Yalla China · Guide · Mosques in China · South Grand Mosque (Nan Da Si)

South Grand Mosque (Nan Da Si)

南大寺
📍 Urumqi · Tianshan District (Erdaoqiao) 🏛️ c. 1897 (Guangxu reign); major reconstruction 1919 👥 About 300 indoors, 500 in the outer section

📜 About & history

The South Grand Mosque is the principal mosque of the Jahriyya Sufi order in Xinjiang. The order reached the region in the Qianlong era; its leader Lu Zongde established a prayer hall at Erdaoqiao around 1870. The present mosque was funded and built around 1897 by Hai Zhanlong and others, and underwent a major reconstruction in 1919 under Ma Shaowu and other Jahriyya leaders. Built in classic Chinese brick-and-timber style rather than Central Asian form, it covers about 3,133 square metres, with a distinctive convex-plan main hall seating roughly 300 indoors and 500 more outside.

🕌 Prayer & visiting

TraditionJahriyya (Sufi) order, Hui

Serves the local Hui Jahriyya community with five daily prayers and a Friday congregation.

📍 Address

Jiefang South Road, Erdaoqiao, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang
Address in Chinese (for taxis): 新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区二道桥解放南路

🇨🇳 Inside China use Baidu or Amap; Google Maps needs a VPN.

🚇 How to reach the mosque

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Metro
  • Line 1 Erdaoqiao (二道桥)
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Bus

In the Erdaoqiao quarter off Jiefang South Road; city buses serving the Grand Bazaar area stop nearby — confirm route numbers locally.

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From the Arab districts

From the city centre head to the Erdaoqiao / Grand Bazaar area; the mosque lies in the lanes off Jiefang South Road nearby.

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From downtown

In the Erdaoqiao quarter of Tianshan District; reachable by Metro Line 1 to Erdaoqiao or a short taxi ride from downtown.

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Useful tip

A Chinese-style Sufi (Jahriyya) grand mosque near the Grand Bazaar; dress modestly. To ask a driver to take you there, say: 请带我去南大寺