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Electronic Signature Law · Yalla China

中华人民共和国电子签名法 / Electronic Signature Law

Enacted: 2004-08-28 ✅ Effective: 2005-04-01

📝 Overview

A law giving a reliable electronic signature the same legal effect as a handwritten one in most transactions.

This is general information only, not legal advice. For your specific case, consult a licensed lawyer.

📜 The law text / key provisions

Key practical points:
• A 'reliable' electronic signature has the same weight as a handwritten signature and seal.
• To be reliable it must be under the signer's sole control and reveal any later change.
• It does not apply to some sensitive documents such as marriage, adoption, inheritance and certain utility matters.
• Certified e-signature platforms make remote contracting easy.
• Keep the signature record and timestamp as evidence in a dispute.

💬 Practical reading

💬 This is a general reading/opinion for orientation — not the official legal text nor legal advice.
In China a reliable e-signature is legally accepted for most contracts, so you need not print and hand-sign everything. But note some documents (marriage, inheritance) are excluded. Use a certified platform and keep the record. General orientation, not legal advice.
📎 Official source npc.gov.cn

🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026

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