The situation: a foreigner starts work at a company before the work permit is issued, or works on a tourist/student visa — sometimes on a promise to "sort the papers later".
Applicable law: the Rules for the Administration of Employment of Foreigners (外国人在中国就业管理规定) and the Exit and Entry Administration Law (出境入境管理法). Work requires a work permit + a work-type residence permit.
Typical outcome: fines on both the worker and the employer, confiscation of the illegal income, and possible detention, deportation and an entry ban for the foreigner; the company is also fined per illegally-employed worker.
· Awareness case
Working without a permit — a risk for both sides · Yalla China
🤝 Governing law: 外国人在中国就业管理规定 / 出境入境管理法
A foreigner works on a tourist/student visa or with no work permit — what are the consequences?
Illustrative, general educational examples — not real specific facts and not legal advice; for awareness only. For an actual situation, consult a licensed lawyer.
🎓 The lesson / takeaway
Lesson: don't start work before you've seen your permit issued in your name. A "papers later" promise puts you in the danger zone, not just the company. Check your visa type: a tourist or student visa never allows work.
🕒 Updated: 16 March 2026