Song of the War Chariots

兵車行 · Three Hundred Tang Poems

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Song of the War Chariots

The rumble of wagons, the neighing of horses,

Each traveler with bow and arrows at his waist.

Parents and wives rush to see them off,

Dust so thick the Xianyang Bridge disappears.

They seize his clothes, stamp their feet, block the road and weep—

Their wailing rises straight into the clouds.

A passerby on the road asks a traveler a question;

The traveler only answers: "They draft us again and again.

Some went north to guard the river at fifteen,

And at forty were sent west to farm the frontier.

When they left, the village head wrapped their heads for them;

They come back with white hair, only to be garrisoned again.

At the frontier, blood flows like the sea—

Yet the Warrior Emperor's will to expand knows nothing of cease.

Have you not heard? In Shandong's two hundred districts,

A thousand villages grow nothing but brambles and thorns.

Even if strong women take up the hoe and plow,

The crops grow wild, with rows running every which way.

And the Qin soldiers, hardened to bitter battle—

Are driven to war no differently from dogs and chickens.

You, sir, though you ask, how dare a conscript voice his grievance?

Take this winter alone—the troops from the west are still not released.

The county officials press for rent—

But where is rent and tax supposed to come from?

Truly, one learns to dread the birth of a boy

And to welcome instead the birth of a girl.

A girl can still be married to a neighbor;

A boy lies buried, lost among the wild grasses.

Have you not seen, by the shores of Qinghai,

The ancient bones of the dead, no one to gather them?

New ghosts writhe in anguish, old ghosts weep—

When the sky is dark and the rain falls damp, their cries chirp and sob."

兵車行

車轔轔,馬蕭蕭, 行人弓箭各在腰。

耶孃(爺娘)妻子走相送,塵埃不見咸陽橋。

牽衣頓足攔道哭,哭聲直上干雲霄。

道傍過者問行人,行人但云點行頻。

或從十五北防河,便至四十西營田。

去時里正與裹頭,歸來頭白還戍邊。

邊庭流血成海水,武皇開邊意未已。

君不聞漢家山東二百州,千村萬落生荊杞。

縱有健婦把鋤犁,禾生隴畝無東西。

況復秦兵耐苦戰,被驅不異犬與雞。

長者雖有問,役夫敢申恨?

且如今年冬,未休關西卒。

縣官急索租,租稅從何出?

信知生男惡,反是生女好。

生女猶得嫁比鄰,生男埋沒隨百草。

君不見青海頭,古來白骨無人收。

新鬼煩冤舊鬼哭,天陰雨濕聲啾啾。