Chapter 94

第094回 · Journey to the West

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Chapter 94

Thus it was that the three disciples of Sun Xingzhe followed the summons-official to a spot outside the Palace Gate, and the Eunuch Officer at once reported their arrival and had them ushered in. The three stood in a row and made no obeisance. The king asked, "Who are the three who are the honored disciples of the imperial son-in-law, the holy monk? What are your names? Where do you live? Why did you become monks? What scriptures are you seeking?"

Xingzhe stepped forward, intending to ascend the throne-hall. The bodyguards who stood nearby shouted, "Don't move! If you have anything to say, stand where you are and report it."

Xingzhe laughed and said, "We monks of the Way—we take one step forward and then another." Then Bajie and Shasheng also stepped forward together.

The Elder, fearing they might behave crudely and startle the sovereign, rose and called out, "Disciples! The king asks about your origins. Report them."

Seeing his own master standing by the side, Xingzhe could not restrain himself and gave a great cry: "Your Majesty undervalues others and yourself! Since you have taken my master as your imperial son-in-law, how can you let him stand? In this world a son-in-law is called a 'noble person'—is there any reason a noble person should not be seated?"

When the king heard this, he was greatly alarmed and turned pale. He wished to withdraw from the hall, but feared losing face. Forcing himself to be brave, he ordered his attendants to bring an embroidered stool and invited Tang Seng to sit. Then Xingzhe reported:

"I, Old Sun, originally lived in the Water-Curtain Cave of Flower-Fruit Mountain in the Aolai Kingdom of the Eastern Continent of Superior Glory. My father was Heaven, my mother Earth—I was born from a stone that split. I once paid homage to a supreme master and learned the Great Way. Then I returned to the immortal realm, roaring and gathering together in blessed lands and cave-heavens. I descended to the sea and subdued dragons; I climbed mountains and captured beasts. I erased my name from the Book of Death and wrote it in the Book of Life. I was appointed Great Sage Equal to Heaven. I enjoyed the jade towers and delighted in roaming the precious pavilions. I consorted with celestial immortals, singing with joy each day; I dwelt in the sacred realm, happy morning after morning. But because I threw the Peach Festival into chaos and rebelled against Heaven, I was captured by Buddha. I was imprisoned beneath the Five-Elements Mountain, eating iron pellets when hungry and drinking copper broth when thirsty—for five hundred years I tasted neither tea nor rice. Then fortunately my master set out from the Eastern Land to worship in the West, and Guanyin commanded that I be delivered from Heaven's calamity and separated from great peril, converted to the true fold of Yoga. My former name was Wukong, and I am called Xingzhe."

When the king heard such an exalted reputation, he was so startled that he descended from the Dragon Couch and came forward, taking the Elder's hand in his own imperial hand. "Imperial son-in-law," he said, "this too is a Heavenly affinity of mine—that I should encounter such immortal kinship as yours!"

Sanzang thanked him profusely and asked the king to resume his seat.

The king then asked, "Which is the second honored disciple?"

Bajie thrust out his snout and declared his prowess:

"Old Pig was originally a man in his former life, fond of pleasure and devoted to laziness. All was confusion—his nature was disordered and his heart bewildered. He did not know the height of Heaven or the depth of Earth, nor could he fathom the vastness of the sea or the distance of the mountains. Just when he was living in idle seclusion, he happened to meet a True Man. Half a sentence broke open the net of sin; two or three words split apart the gate of calamity. At once he awoke and took a master on the spot. He diligently cultivated the practice of the Two Times Eight, and reverently refined the Three Times Three, front and back. When his cultivation was complete, he ascended in flight and surpassed the Heavenly Court. By the great favor of the Jade Emperor, he was appointed Marshal Tianpeng, commanding the river troops, roaming freely at ease in the Han celestial precincts. But because he became drunk at the Peach Festival and teased Chang'e, he was stripped of his rank and banished to the mortal world. He entered the wrong womb and was born in the form of a pig. He dwelt on Fuiling Mountain, committing boundless evil. Then he met Guanyin, who showed him the path of goodness. He converted to Buddhism and has been protecting Tang Seng, traveling straight to the Western Heaven to seek the wondrous canon. His dharma name is Wuneng, and he is called Bajie."

When the king heard this, his heart trembled with fear and he dared not look at him. The fool only put on more airs—shaking his head, thrusting out his snout, pricking up his ears, and laughing "heh-heh." Sanzang, again fearing to startle the sovereign, scolded him: "Bajie, control yourself!" Only then did he fold his hands and stand in a pretense of refinement.

The king asked again, "And the third honored disciple—why did he take refuge?"

Shasheng pressed his palms together and said:

"Old Sha was originally a common mortal who, fearing the cycle of rebirth, went seeking the Way. He wandered to the corners of the sea and drifted to the ends of the sky. He always kept his begging bowl and robe with him, and constantly refined his spirit in his dwelling. Because of his sincerity, he met an immortal companion. He nurtured the infant and joined with the maiden. When his merit reached three thousand and he harmonized the Four Phases, he surpassed the celestial realm and paid homage to the August Heaven. He was appointed Curtain-Lifting General, attending the phoenix carriage and dragon chariot, with the title of General. But at the Peach Festival, he accidentally shattered a glass cup and was banished to the Flowing-Sand River. He changed his face and form, committing sins and harming living beings. Fortunately the Bodhisattva traveled to the Eastern Land and exhorted me to convert. I have been waiting for the Tang monk to go to the Western Heaven to seek the scriptures and attain the fruit of righteousness. I have reformed myself anew and cultivated the Great Awakening. I took the river as my surname; my dharma name is Wujing, and I am called Shasheng."

When the king heard this, he was both greatly startled and greatly pleased: pleased that his daughter had attracted a living Buddha, startled that the three were in fact divine demons. Just as he was caught between surprise and delight, the Director of the Observatory reported, "The wedding date has been set: the twelfth day of this month, the renzi hour, is auspicious in all directions and favorable for marriage."

The king asked, "What is today's date?"

The Director replied, "Today is the eighth, the day of wushen—the day when monkeys present fruit, most suitable for welcoming the worthy and receiving affairs."

The king was greatly pleased. He ordered the Palace Department to sweep and prepare the towers and pavilions of the Imperial Garden, and invited the imperial son-in-law and his three honored disciples to rest there. Later he would arrange the nuptial banquet and have the princess matched with them. All received his commands with reverence. The king retired from court, and the many officials dispersed—no more of this.

Now then, when the Master and his disciples arrived at the Imperial Garden, the sky was growing dark and a vegetarian meal was laid out. Bajie said with delight, "Well, today at last we ought to eat!" The stewards immediately brought whole loads of plain rice and noodles. Bajie ate and asked for more, asked for more and ate again, until his belly was stuffed and his stomach drum-tight, and only then did he stop. Shortly after, lamps were lit and bedding was laid out, and each of them retired to sleep.

Seeing no one about, the Elder berated Pilgrim Sun, calling out angrily in a wrathful tone: "Wukong, you wretched monkey, you've done nothing but harm me time and again. I told you we were only going to exchange the passport and not to go to the embroidered tower. Why did you insist on leading me there to take a look? And now that we've had a fine look, what a mess you've gotten us into. What are we to do?" Pilgrim said with a smile to placate him: "You, Master, said yourself: 'My mother before me also tossed an embroidered ball, met her old affinity, and so became husband and wife.' You seemed to have a yearning for the ways of old, and that's why old Monkey led you there. I was also thinking about what the Elder of the Jetavana Monastery said, so I wanted to examine the truth or falsehood of the situation. When I just now caught a glimpse of that emperor's face, it appeared rather clouded and dark, but I had not yet seen what the princess looked like." The Elder asked, "What would you do if you saw the princess?" Pilgrim said: "With old Monkey's Fiery Eyes and Golden Pupils, I can recognize truth and falsehood, good and evil, wealth and poverty the moment I lay eyes on someone. I'll be able to devise a good plan and distinguish the crooked from the straight." Shaseng and Bajie both laughed and said, "Elder Brother, you've recently learned how to read faces, haven't you?" Pilgrim said: "Those face-reading fortune-tellers aren't even fit to be my grandson!" Sandang scolded: "Stop your idle chatter. The fact is that the king is determined to take me as his son-in-law. What on earth are we to do?" Pilgrim said: "Let's wait until the twelfth, the day of the wedding feast. The princess will certainly come out to pay her respects to her parents, and old Monkey will watch from the side. If she's a real woman, then you'll just become the imperial son-in-law and enjoy the splendor and glory of this kingdom." When Sandang heard this, his anger flared even more, and he cursed: "You wretched monkey! You're still trying to ruin me! It's just as Wuneng said—we've already gone nine and seven-eighths of the ten stages, and yet you keep needling me with your hot tongue. Hurry up and shut it, don't open that foul mouth of yours. If you're impudent again, I'll start reciting the spell, and you won't be able to stand it." When Pilgrim heard that the spell would be recited, he was so frightened that he fell to his knees before him, saying: "Don't recite it, don't recite it! If she's a real woman, when it's time for the wedding ceremony, we'll make a great ruckus in the imperial palace together and take you away."

While master and disciples were talking, the night had deepened without their noticing. Indeed:

The palace water-clock sinks deep, the fragrance of flowers shrouds the air. Carved doors hang with bejeweled curtains; in the quiet courtyards, no lamplight glows. The swing ropes hang cold, casting shadows in vain; the Qiang flute's lingering notes still the four directions. Flowers surround the halls,笼笼 the moon's radiance; beyond the sky, no trees obscure the stars' brilliance. The cuckoo has ceased its crying, and the butterflies dream on and on. The Silver River stretches across the heavens; white clouds return to their homeland. It is the hour when parted hearts feel keenest sorrow—the wind stirs the tender willows, adding yet more desolation.

Bajie said: "Master, it's late at night. Whatever needs discussing can wait until tomorrow morning. Let's sleep, let's sleep." Master and disciples indeed rested for the night.

Soon the golden cock crowed at dawn. The king ascended his throne and held his morning court. Behold:

The palace halls opened their windows, purple vapors rising high; the wind carried the imperial music through the blue sky. Clouds shifted, and the leopard-tail banners stirred; the sun shone upon the dragon-head ornaments and their jade pendants swayed. Fragrant mists delicately added to the green of the palace willows; dewdrops gently moistened the garden flowers, making them all the more lovely. A thousand officials lined up, calling "Long live the king" and performing the court dance—a reign of peace and prosperity over a unified realm.

When the civil and military officials had finished their court audience, the king further proclaimed: "Let the Court of Imperial Entertainments arrange the wedding feast for the twelfth. For today, prepare the spring wine jars and invite the imperial son-in-law to enjoy himself in the Imperial Garden." He ordered the Court of Ceremonies to take the three worthy relatives to the State Guest House to sit for a while, and directed the Court of Imperial Entertainments to arrange three vegetarian banquets to be served there in their honor. Music was to be performed by the Music Academy in both places, to accompany them as they enjoyed the spring scenery and while away the lingering day. When Bajie heard this, he called out: "Your Majesty, we disciples and our master have never been apart for even a moment since we came together. Since today's banquet is to be in the Imperial Garden, take us along to amuse ourselves for two or three days, so that my master can properly become your imperial son-in-law for your family. Otherwise, this business deal won't come off." The king saw that he was ugly and spoke crudely, and also noticed him twisting his neck, pinching his cheeks, pursing his lips, and wiggling his ears—he seemed somewhat touched with madness. Fearing that he might disrupt the marriage, the king had no choice but to comply. He then ordered: "Arrange two tables in the Pavilion for the Pacification of the Chinese and Barbarians, where I will sit with the imperial son-in-law. Set up three tables on the Retaining Spring Terrace for the three of them to sit separately, as it might be inconvenient for master and disciples to share seating." Only then did the idiot make a bow toward the throne and say with a cry: "Many thanks!" They all withdrew. The king further commanded the inner palace officials to arrange a banquet, and ordered the empresses and consorts of the three palaces and six quarters to dress the princess and adorn her, to add to her trousseau, in preparation for the auspicious union on the twelfth.

It was nearly the hour of the snake when the king arranged his imperial procession and invited Tripitaka to come with him to view the Imperial Garden. What a splendid place:

The paths were paved with colored stones; the railings were carved and chiseled. Along the paths of colored stones, rare flowers grew beside the stones; by the carved railings, exotic blossoms sprang up outside the rails. Luscious peacocks were bewildered by the kingfishers; tender willows flashed with golden orioles. With every step, a subtle fragrance filled their sleeves; as they walked, the pure essence clung to their robes. There were phoenix terraces and dragon ponds, bamboo pavilions and pine halls. Upon the phoenix terrace, music was played to summon the phoenix to descend; within the dragon pond, fish were raised to transform into dragons and depart. The bamboo pavilion bore poetry, polished with painstaking effort like white snow; the pine hall's literary collection, refined like pearls and jade, was inscribed upon blue-bound volumes. The artificial mountains were verdant with fist-sized rocks; the winding streams were deep with emerald waves. The peony pavilion, the rose trellis—layered brocade and piled velvet; the jasmine railing, the begonia bed—heaped rosy clouds and mounded jade. The peony gave off an extraordinary fragrance; the hollyhock displayed wondrous beauty. White pear and red apricot vied in their fragrance; purple orchids and golden daylilies competed in their brilliance. The spring magnolia, the snapdragon, the azalea—lush and radiant; the smiling flower, the balsam, the plantain lily—trembling and tall. Here and there, crimson透过 through rouged moistness; in clusters and masses, rich fragrance surrounded brocade. How much more delightful when the east wind returns with warm days—the whole garden flaunts its tender beauty and radiant glory.

The king and his party gazed at the scene for a long while. Before long, an official from the Court of Ceremonies invited the three pilgrims to the Retaining Spring Terrace, while the king took Tripitaka up to the Pavilion for the Pacification of the Chinese and Barbarians, and they each enjoyed their banquets. The singing, dancing, and musical performances, the lavish decorations and arrangements—truly:

The towering palace gates gave birth to the dawn's light; auspicious mist lay across the phoenix pavilion and dragon tower. Spring colors were embroidered in fine detail upon the flowers and grass; celestial light shone from afar upon the gleaming brocade robes. Flutes and songs waisted about like an immortal's feast; wine cups flew about, the jade liquid clear. The lord rejoiced and his ministers were glad, enjoying the view together—the Chinese and Barbarians pacified forever, the world at peace and prosperity.

At this time, the elder monk saw that the king held him in great esteem, yet he could find no way out of his predicament. He had no choice but to feign delight outwardly, though inwardly he was filled with anxiety indeed. Seated there, he noticed four golden screens hanging upon the walls, each painted with a scene of one of the four seasons—spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each bore a poetic inscription, all composed by distinguished scholars of the Imperial Academy.

The "Spring Scene Poem" read:

The universal qi revolves through the great forge,

The earth in warmth and joy, all things renewed.

Peach and plum compete in beauty, flowers in riotous bloom,

Swallows come to painted rafters, layering fragrant dust.

The "Summer Scene Poem" read:

The balmy breeze blows gently, lulling all to rest,

Courtyard pomegranates and sunflowers blaze in daylight.

The jade flute's melody startles the midday dream,

Lotus fragrance drifts into the curtained hall.

The "Autumn Scene Poem" read:

The golden well's paulownia sheds a single yellow leaf,

Pearl curtains unrolled against the night's arriving frost.

Swallows, knowing the day of the earth god, leave their nests,

Geese break through reed flowers, crossing to distant lands.

The "Winter Scene Poem" read:

Heaven sends flying clouds, dim and cold,

The north wind drives snow to pile upon a thousand mountains.

Deep within the palace, warm braziers glow,

And word comes: plum blossoms open, jade fills the railing.

Seeing the Tang monk absorbed in reading the poems, the king said, "The prince consort delights in savoring the flavor of poetry—he must surely be skilled in versification. If he would not begrind his precious pearls of verse, might he compose a matching poem for each, following the same rhyme?" The elder monk was one who, confronted with scenery, forgot all worldly attachments and illuminated his mind to perceive his true nature. Yet seeing the king's high regard and command that he match the rhymes, he inadvertently recited aloud: "The sun warms and ice melts—the great earth balanced." The king was greatly pleased and summoned an attendant official: "Bring the four treasures of the study. Let the prince consort complete his matching poems and write them down, that I may savor them at leisure." The elder monk cheerfully accepted and took up his brush:

The "Matching Spring Scene Poem" read:

The sun warms and ice melts—the great earth balanced,

The imperial garden's flowers bloom anew again.

Gentle winds and nourishing rain bring blessings to the people,

Calm seas and clear rivers—far from vulgar dust.

The "Matching Summer Scene Poem" read:

The Dipper points south, the white day stretches long,

Clouds of locust shade and pomegranate fire vie in splendor.

Orioles and purple swallows sing among palace willows,

Cleverly turning double notes into crimson curtains.

The "Matching Autumn Scene Poem" read:

Fragrance drifts from green tangerines and golden oranges,

Pine and cypress remain verdant, rejoicing in descending frost.

Chrysanthemums by the fence half-open, brocade gathered,

Sheng and ge songs resound through the realm of water and clouds.

The "Matching Winter Scene Poem" read:

Auspious snow clears—the air is cold,

Wondrous peaks and cunning rocks, jade-mounded mountains.

The brazier burns animal charcoal, warming酥酪 cream,

Hands folded, singing high, leaning upon green railings.

The king, seeing the matching poems, was overjoyed and declared: "Excellent—'Hands folded, singing high, leaning upon green railings'!" He then ordered the Music Bureau to set the new poems to music, and the festivities lasted the entire day.

The three pilgrims at the Liuchun Pavilion also enjoyed themselves to the full, each drinking several cups, and all grew somewhat intoxicated. They were just about to go find the elder monk when they saw that he had already gone off with the king to a pavilion. Bajie's foolish nature took hold, and he called out loudly: "What delight! What freedom! Today we've had our fill of enjoyment. Now we ought to take advantage of our full bellies and go to sleep!" Sha Wujing laughed and said, "Second Brother, you truly lack cultivation. How can you sleep with such a bellyful?" Bajie replied, "What do you know? As the saying goes: 'After eating, if you don't lie down, your belly has no fat in it.'"

The Tang monk, having taken leave of the king, came to the pavilion and rebuked Bajie angrily: "You wretched creature, you grow ever more vulgar. What manner of place is this, that you shout and bawl so? Should you anger the king, would he not take our lives?" Bajie said, "No harm done, no harm done. We are in-laws with him, bound by family courtesy—he won't take offense. As the saying goes: 'You cannot break a relative, you cannot sever a neighbor.' We're just having a bit of fun—what's there to fear?" The elder scolded him and ordered them to bring the fool over and give him twenty blows with the staff. Wukong seized him and threw him down, and the elder raised the staff to strike. The fool cried out, "Prince Consort Grandfather! Mercy, mercy!" The attending officials who had accompanied the feast interceded. The fool scrambled to his feet, muttering and grumbling: "What a fine lord, what a fine prince consort—before the marriage is even solemnified, he starts wielding royal law!" Wukong clamped his hand over his mouth and said, "Don't babble, don't babble—go to sleep at once."

They stayed another night at the Liuchun Pavilion. By the next morning, the feasting and merriment resumed.

Before they knew it, three or four days had passed in delight, and the twelfth day—an auspicious date—arrived. The officials of the three departments of the Guanglu Temple reported: "Since receiving Your Majesty's edict on the eighth day, the prince consort's mansion has been completed, awaiting only the furnishing of the bridal trousseau. The wedding feast is also fully prepared, with over five hundred courses of meat and vegetarian dishes combined." The king was pleased and wished to invite the prince consort to the feast when an inner palace official stepped forward and reported: "Your Majesty, the Empress requests an audience." The king retired to the inner palace, where he found the three palaces of empresses and the six courts of concubines leading the princess, all gathered in the Zhaoyang Palace in merry conversation. Truly it was a profusion of flowers—that scene of luxurious splendor surpassed even the moon palaces of heaven and rivaled the jade halls of the immortals. Four new poems on the joy of this auspicious union served as testimony.

The "Joy Poem" read:

Joy, joy, joy—rapturous delight!

Marriage joined, love and beauty.

Exquisite palace adornments—how could Chang'e compare?

Dragon hairpins and phoenix hairpins, gleaming with golden threads.

Cherry lips, lustrous teeth, a rosy face,

Willowy and graceful, a body light as a flower.

Layer upon layer of brocade, amidst five-colored blooms,

Fragrance wafting, among a thousand-gold company.

The "Union Poem" read:

Union, union, union—enchanting and alluring.

Surpassing Mao Qiang, outshining the Chu maiden.

A nation-toppling, city-toppling beauty, compared to flowers and jade.

Adornments still more radiant, hair ornaments more resplendent.

Orchid heart and chrysanthemum nature—lofty and pure,

Powdered face and ice-like skin—glorious and noble.

Eyebrows like a single line of distant mountains,

Graceful and graceful, gathered among the brocade ranks.

The "Auspicious Poem" read:

Auspicious, auspicious, auspicious—a jade maiden, an immortal lass.

Deeply lovable, truly praiseworthy.

Rare fragrance rich and full, rouge and powder intertwined.

The blessed land of Mount Tiantai is far away—how can it compare to the king's house?

Laughter and chatter, coy and charming,

Sheng songs and ge music, swirling and clamorous.

Flowers piled and brocade-laid in a thousand forms of beauty—

Surveyed all of the human world, none can match this.

The "Marriage Poem" read:

Marriage, marriage, marriage—orchid and musk spraying.

Array of immortals, throng of beauties.

Concubines exchange their colors, the princess adorns herself anew.

Cloud-like tresses piled into crow-black hair,

Rainbow robes pressing down phoenix skirts.

A strain of immortal music, ringing clear,

Two rows of crimson and purple, brilliant and variegated.

In former years the pledge of riding the phoenix was made,

This morning, blessed joy—the auspicious union fulfilled.

Then the king arrived in his carriage, and the empress led the princess, together with the painted ladies and palace maids, all coming forth to greet him. The king, rejoicing, entered the Zhaoyang Palace and sat down. After the empress and the others had finished their court obeisance, the king said, "My virtuous daughter, since the eighth day when you set up the colored pavilion and threw the embroidered ball, you have had the good fortune to meet the holy monk. I suppose your heart's wish has already been fulfilled. The officials of every yamen have also understood my wishes, and all preparations have been completed. Today is the auspicious day itself. Let us hasten to the nuptural feast and not miss the appointed hour."

The princess stepped forward, bowed low, and said, "Father, I beg you to pardon your daughter's manifold offenses. I have something to report: these days I have heard the palace officials say that the Tang holy monk has three disciples, and they are exceedingly ugly. Your daughter does not dare to see them, for fear that upon seeing them she will surely be frightened. I earnestly hope that Father will send them out of the city—only then will my frail body not be alarmed and injured, and only then will disaster be averted."

The king said, "Had you not mentioned it, child, I had nearly forgotten. They are indeed somewhat ugly-looking. For the past few days I have had them entertained in the Pavilion of Lingering Spring in the Imperial Garden. Let us take advantage of today to summon them to the hall, give them their travel documents, and send them out of the city—then we can proceed with the banquet."

The princess knocked her head in thanks for the king's grace. The king then went forth in his carriage to the main hall and issued an edict summoning the Royal Son-in-Law together with his three companions.

Now Tripitaka had been counting the days on his fingers, and when the twelfth day arrived, before dawn he conferred with his three disciples. "Today is the twelfth," he said. "How shall we deal with this matter?"

Wukong said, "I have already discerned that the king carries a certain ill fortune upon him, but it has not yet touched him, so it is no great harm. The only difficulty is that we have not yet seen the princess. If she comes out, this old Sun will take one look and know whether she is genuine or false, and only then will we act. You need not worry. The king will certainly come to invite us and send us out of the city. You just agree to it and do not be afraid. I will slip away and come back at once, to follow and protect you closely."

The master and disciples were just discussing this when indeed the palace officials and the Ceremonial Bureau came to invite them. Wukong laughed and said, "Let us go, let us go. They must be seeing us off, so that our Master can have his reunion."

Zhu Bajie said, "A send-off must surely come with a thousand taels of gold and silver. We can buy some gifts to take back. When I go to my father-in-law's house, I can visit and have some fun again."

Sha Wujing said, "Second Brother, keep your mouth shut and do not babble. Let Elders Brother decide."

Thereupon they took their luggage and horses and followed the officials to the palace steps. When the king saw them, he had the three brought near and said, "Hand me your travel documents. I will affix the imperial seal and the floral signature and give them to you. In addition, I have prepared ample traveling expenses to send you three on your way early to the Vulture Peak to see the Buddha. When you return with the scriptures, there will be further thanks. Let the Royal Son-in-Law remain here; do not worry about him."

Wukong gave thanks. He then told Sha Wujing to take out the travel documents and present them. The king examined them, immediately affixed the seal and signed with the floral mark, and also took out ten ingots of gold and twenty ingots of silver as a token of kinship. Zhu Bajie, whose heart was ever set on wealth and beauty, promptly went to receive them.

Wukong made a slight bow toward the throne and said, "Much obliged, much obliged." He then turned to leave. Tripitaka, in a flurry, scrambled up and seized Wukong, grinding his teeth and saying, "You are all going off and leaving me?"

Wukng took Tripitaka's hand, gave him a meaningful look, and said, "You enjoy yourself here at ease. When we have obtained the scriptures, we will come back to see you." The old master half believed and half doubted, and would not let go. The many officials all saw this and thought they were truly taking their leave of one another.

Presently the king again summoned the Royal Son-in-Law to the hall and ordered the many officials to escort the three out of the city. The master had no choice but to release his hand and ascend the hall.

Wukong and the three companions left the palace gate with the crowd and took their leave of one another. Zhu Bajie said, "Are we really going?"

Wukong said nothing. He simply led the way to the post station. The station master received them, served tea, and laid out a meal. Wukong said to Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, "You two stay here and on no account show your heads. If the station master asks anything, give vague answers, but do not speak to me. I will go and protect our Master."

The great Sage plucked a single hair, blew a breath of immortal breath, and cried, "Transform!" It immediately transformed into his own likeness and remained in the post station together with Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. His true body, with a flick, leaped into midair and transformed into a bee. Behold:

Yellow wings, sweet mouth, sharp tail,

Drifting wildly with the wind.

Most skilled at plucking stamens and stealing fragrance,

Swaying as it passes through willows and flowers.

After much toil and dyeing,

It flies back and forth in vain labor.

It brews rich sweetness—yet for whom?

Only to leave behind its name and form.

Watch as it lightly flew into the palace. From afar it saw Tripitaka sitting on an embroidered cushion to the left of the king, his brows knitted in worry, his heart filled with anxiety. The bee flew straight to his Brahminical cap and crawled quietly to his ear, calling out, "Master, I am here. Do not worry." Only Tripitaka heard these words; the crowd of mortals had no idea. When Tripitaka heard it, his heart at ease at last.

Before long, an official came and announced, "Your Majesty, the nuptial feast has been arranged in the Magpie Palace. The Empress and the princess are both waiting in the palace. They invite Your Majesty and the Noble Lord to come for the family reunion."

The king was overjoyed and entered the palace together with the Royal Son-in-Law. Truly it was as the saying goes:

A wicked ruler loves flowers, and flowers bring disaster;

A meditative heart stirs thoughts, and thoughts breed sorrow.

How Tripitanga managed to free himself within the inner palace—this you will hear explained in the next chapter.

第094回

話表孫行者三人隨著宣召官至午門外,黃門官即時傳奏宣進。他三個齊齊站定,更不下拜。國王問道:「那三位是聖僧駙馬之高徒?姓甚名誰?何方居住?因甚事出家?取何經卷?」行者即近前,意欲上殿。傍有護駕的喝道:「不要走,有甚話,立下奏來。」行者笑道:「我們出家人,得一步就進一步。」隨後八戒、沙僧亦俱近前。長老恐他村魯驚駕,便起身叫道:「徒弟啊,陛下問你來因,你即奏上。」行者見他那師父在傍侍立,忍不住大叫一聲道:「陛下輕人輕己。既招我師為駙馬,如何教他侍立?世間稱女夫謂之貴人,豈有貴人不坐之理。」國王聽說,大驚失色,欲退殿,恐失了觀瞻。只得硬著膽,教近侍的取繡墩來,請唐僧坐了。行者才奏道:

「老孫祖居東勝神洲傲來國花果山水簾洞。父天母地,石裂吾生。曾拜至人,學成大道。復轉仙鄉,嘯聚在洞天福地。下海降龍,登山擒獸。消死名,上生籍,官拜齊天大聖。玩賞瓊樓,喜遊寶閣。會天仙,日日歌歡;居聖境,朝朝快樂。只因亂卻蟠桃宴,大反天宮,被佛擒伏。困壓在五行山下,饑餐鐵彈,渴飲銅汁,五百年未嘗茶飯。幸我師出東土,拜西方,觀音教令脫天災,離大難,皈正在瑜伽門下。舊諱悟空,稱名行者。」

國王聞得這般名重,慌得下了龍床,走將來,以御手挽定長老道:「駙馬,也是朕之天緣,得遇你這仙姻仙眷。」三藏滿口謝恩,請國王登位。

復問:「那位是第二高徒?」八戒掬嘴揚威道:

「老豬先世為人,貪歡愛懶。一生混沌,亂性迷心。未識天高地厚,難明海闊山遙。正在幽閑之際,忽然遇一真人。半句話,解開孽網;兩三言,劈破災門。當時省悟,立地投師,謹修二八之工夫,敬煉三三之前後。行滿飛昇,得超天府。荷蒙玉帝厚恩,官賜天蓬元帥,管押河兵,逍遙漢闕。只因蟠桃酒醉,戲弄嫦娥,謫官銜,遭貶臨凡;錯投胎,托生豬像。住福陵山,造惡無邊。遇觀音,指明善道。皈依佛教,保護唐僧。徑往西天,拜求妙典。法諱悟能,稱為八戒。」

國王聽言,膽戰心驚,不敢觀覷。這獃子越弄精神,搖著頭,掬著嘴,撐起耳朵,呵呵大笑。三藏又怕驚駕,即叱道:「八戒收斂!」方才叉手拱立,假扭斯文。

又問:「第三位高徒,因甚皈依?」沙和尚合掌道:

「老沙原係凡夫,因怕輪迴訪道。雲遊海角,浪蕩天涯。常得衣缽隨身,每煉心神在舍。因此虔誠,得逢仙侶。養就孩兒,配緣姹女。工滿三千,合和四相。超天界,拜玄穹,官授捲簾大將,侍御鳳輦龍車,封號將軍。也為蟠桃會上,失手打破玻璃盞,貶在流沙河,改頭換面,造孽傷生。幸喜菩薩遠遊東土,勸我皈依,等候唐朝佛子,往西天求經果正。從立自新,復修大覺。指河為姓,法諱悟淨,稱名和尚。」

國王見說,多驚多喜:喜的是女兒招了活佛,驚的是三個實乃妖神。正在驚喜之間,忽有正臺陰陽官奏道:「婚期已定本年本月十二日壬子辰良,周堂通利,宜配婚姻。」國王道:「今日是何日辰?」陰陽官奏:「今日初八,乃戊申之日,猿猴獻果,正宜進賢納事。」國王大喜,即著當駕官打掃御花園館閣樓亭,且請駙馬同三位高徒安歇,待後安排合巹佳筵,著公主匹配。眾等欽遵,國王退朝,多官皆散不題。

卻說三藏師徒們都到御花園,天色漸晚,擺了素膳。八戒喜道:「這一日也該吃飯了。」管辦人即將素米飯、麵飯等物,整擔挑來。那八戒吃了又添,添了又吃,直吃得撐腸拄腹,方才住手。少頃,又點上燈,設鋪蓋,各自歸寢。

長老見左右無人,卻恨責行者,怒聲叫道:「悟空,你這猢猻,番番害我。我說只去倒換關文,莫向彩樓前去,你怎麼直要引我去看看?如今看得好麼,卻惹出這般事來,怎生是好?」行者陪笑道:「師父說:『先母也是拋打繡毬,遇舊緣,成其夫婦。』似有慕古之意,老孫才引你去。又想著那個給孤布金寺長老之言,就此檢視真假。適見那皇帝之面,略有些晦暗之色,但只未見公主何如耳。」長老道:「你見公主便怎的?」行者道:「老孫的火眼金睛,但見面,就認得真假善惡,富貴貧窮,卻好施為,辨明邪正。」沙僧與八戒笑道:「哥哥近日又學得會相面了。」行者道:「相面之士,當我孫子罷了。」三藏喝道:「且休調嘴。只是他如今定要招我,果何以處之?」行者道:「且到十二日會喜之時,必定那公主出來參拜父母,等老孫在傍觀看。若還是個真女人,你就做了駙馬,享用國內之榮華也罷。」三藏聞言,越生嗔怒,罵道:「好猢猻!你還害我哩。卻是悟能說的,我們十節兒已上了九節七八分了,你還把熱舌頭鐸我。快早夾著,你休開那臭口;再若無禮,我就念起咒來,教你了當不得。」行者聽說念咒,慌得跪在面前道:「莫念,莫念。若是真女人,待拜堂時,我們一齊大鬧皇宮,領你去也。」

師徒說話,不覺早已入更。正是:

沉沉宮漏,廕廕花香。繡戶垂珠箔,閑庭絕火光。鞦韆索冷空留影,羌笛聲殘靜四方。繞屋有花籠月燦,隔空無樹顯星芒。杜鵑啼歇,蝴蝶夢長。銀漢橫天宇,白雲歸故鄉。正是離人情切處,風搖嫩柳更淒涼。

八戒道:「師父,夜深了,有事明早再議,且睡,且睡。」師徒們果然安歇一宵。

早又金雞唱曉。國王即登殿設朝。但見:

宮殿開軒紫氣高,風吹御樂透青霄。

雲移豹尾旌旗動,日射螭頭玉珮搖。

香霧細添宮柳綠,露珠微潤苑花嬌。

山呼舞蹈千官列,海晏河清一統朝。

眾文武百官朝罷,又宣:「光祿寺安排十二日會喜佳筵。今日且整春罍,請駙馬在御花園中款玩。」吩咐儀制司領三位賢親去會同館少坐,著光祿寺安排三席素宴去彼奉陪。兩處俱著教坊司奏樂,伏侍賞春景,消遲日也。八戒聞得,應聲道:「陛下,我師徒自相會,更無一刻相離。今日既在御花園飲宴,帶我們去耍兩日,好教師父替你家做駙馬;不然,這個買賣生意弄不成。」那國王見他醜陋,說話粗俗,又見他扭頭捏頸,掬嘴巴,搖耳朵,即像有些風氣,猶恐攪破親事,只得依從。便教:「在永鎮華夷閣裡安排二席,我與駙馬同坐。留春亭上安排三席,請三位別坐,恐他師徒們坐次不便。」那獃子才朝上唱個喏,叫聲:「多謝。」各各而退。又傳旨教內宮官排宴,著三宮六院后妃與公主上頭,就為添妝餪子,以待十二日佳配。

將有巳時前後,那國王排駕,請唐僧都到御花園內觀看。好去處:

徑鋪彩石,檻鑿雕欄。徑鋪彩石,徑邊石畔長奇葩;檻鑿雕欄,檻外欄中生異卉。夭桃迷翡翠,嫩柳閃黃鸝。步覺幽香來袖滿,行沾清味上衣多。鳳臺龍沼,竹閣松軒。鳳臺之上,吹簫引鳳來儀;龍沼之間,養魚化龍而去。竹閣有詩,費盡推敲裁白雪;松軒文集,考成珠玉註青編。假山拳石翠,曲水碧波深。牡丹亭,薔薇架,疊錦鋪絨;茉藜檻,海棠畦,堆霞砌玉。芍藥異香,蜀葵奇豔。白梨紅杏鬥芳菲,紫蕙金萱爭爛熳。麗春花、木筆花、杜鵑花,夭夭灼灼;含笑花、鳳仙花、玉簪花,戰戰巍巍。一處處紅透胭脂潤,一叢叢芳濃錦繡圍。更喜東風回煖日,滿園嬌媚逞光輝。

一行君王幾位,觀之良久。早有儀制司官邀請行者三人入留春亭,國王攜唐僧上華夷閣,各自飲宴。那歌舞吹彈,鋪張陳設,真是:

崢嶸閶闔曙光生,鳳閣龍樓瑞靄橫。

春色細鋪花草繡,天光遙射錦袍明。

笙歌繚繞如仙宴,杯斝飛傳玉液清。

君悅臣歡同玩賞,華夷永鎮世康寧。

此時長老見那國王敬重,無計可奈,只得勉強隨喜,誠是外喜而內憂也。坐間見壁上掛著四面金屏,屏上畫著春夏秋冬四景,皆有題詠,皆是翰林名士之詩:

《春景詩》曰:

周天一氣轉洪鈞,大地熙熙萬象新。

桃李爭妍花爛熳,燕來畫棟疊香塵。

《夏景詩》曰:

薰風拂拂思遲遲,宮院榴葵映日輝。

玉笛音調驚午夢,芰荷香散到庭幃。

《秋景詩》曰:

金井梧桐一葉黃,珠簾不捲夜來霜。

燕知社日辭巢去,鴈折蘆花過別鄉。

《冬景詩》曰:

天雨飛雲暗淡寒,朔風吹雪積千山。

深宮自有紅爐暖,報道梅開玉滿欄。

那國王見唐僧恣意看詩,便道:「駙馬喜玩詩中之味,必定善於吟哦。如不吝珠玉,請依韻各和一首如何?」長老是個對景忘情,明心見性之意。見國王欽重,命和前韻,他不覺忽詠一句道:「日暖冰消大地鈞。」國王大喜,即召侍衛官:「取文房四寶,請駙馬和完錄下,俟朕緩緩味之。」長老欣然不辭,舉筆而和:

《和春景詩》曰:

日暖冰消大地鈞,御園花卉又更新。

和風膏雨民沾澤,海晏河清絕俗塵。

《和夏景詩》曰:

斗指南方白晝遲,槐雲榴火鬥光輝。

黃鸝紫燕啼宮柳,巧轉雙聲入絳幃。

《和秋景詩》曰:

香飄橘綠與橙黃,松柏青青喜降霜。

籬菊半開攢錦繡,笙歌韻徹水雲鄉。

《和冬景詩》曰:

瑞雪初晴氣味寒,奇峰巧石玉團山。

爐燒獸炭煨酥酪,袖手高歌倚翠欄。

國王見和大喜,稱唱道:「好個『袖手高歌倚翠欄』!」遂命教坊司以新詩奏樂,盡日而散。

行者三人在留春亭亦盡受用,各飲了幾杯,也都有些酣意。正欲去尋長老,只見長老已同國王在一閣。八戒獃性發作,應聲叫道:「好快活,好自在,今日也受用這一下了。卻該趁飽兒睡覺去也。」沙僧笑道:「二哥忒沒修養。這氣飽飫,如何睡覺?」八戒道:「你那裡知道,俗語云:『吃了飯兒不挺屍,肚裡沒板脂』哩。」

唐僧與國王相別,至亭內,嗔責八戒道:「這夯貨,越發村了。這是甚麼去處,只管大呼小叫?倘或惱著國王,卻不被他傷害性命?」八戒道:「沒事,沒事。我們與他親家禮道的,他便不好生怪。常言道:『打不斷的親,罵不斷的鄰。』大家耍子,怕他怎的?」長老叱道,教拿過獃子來,打他二十禪杖。行者果一把揪翻,長老舉杖就打。獃子喊叫道:「駙馬爺爺,饒罪,饒罪。」傍有陪宴官勸住。獃子爬將起來,突突囔囔的道:「好貴人,好駙馬,親還未成,就行起王法來了。」行者侮著他嘴道:「莫胡說,莫胡說,快早睡去。」

他們又在留春亭住了一宿。到明早,依舊宴樂。

不覺樂了三四日,正值十二日佳辰。有光祿寺三部各官回奏道:「臣等自八日奉旨,駙馬府已修完,專等妝奩鋪設。合巹宴亦已完備,葷素共五百餘席。」國王心喜,欲請駙馬赴席,忽有內宮官對御前啟奏道:「萬歲,正宮娘娘有請。」國王遂退入內宮,只見那三宮皇后、六院嬪妃,引領著公主,都在昭陽宮談笑。真個是花團錦簇,那一片富麗妖嬈,真勝似天堂月殿,不亞於仙府瑤宮。有喜會佳姻新詞四首為證。

《喜詞》云:

喜喜喜,欣然樂矣。結婚姻,恩愛美。巧樣宮妝,嫦娥怎比。龍釵與鳳釵,豔豔飛金縷。櫻唇皓齒朱顏,嬝娜如花輕體。錦重重,五彩叢中;香拂佛,千金隊裡。

《會詞》云:

會會會,妖嬈嬌媚。賽毛嬙,欺楚妹。傾國傾城,比花比玉。妝飾更鮮妍,釵環多豔麗。蘭心蕙性清高,粉臉冰肌榮貴。黛眉一線遠山微,窈窕嫣姌攢錦隊。

《佳詞》云:

佳佳佳,玉女仙娃。深可愛,實堪誇。異香馥郁,脂粉交加。天臺福地遠,怎似國王家。笑語紛然嬌態,笙歌繚繞喧嘩。花堆錦砌千般美,看遍人間怎若他。

《姻詞》云:

姻姻姻,蘭麝香噴。仙子陣,美人群。嬪妃換綵,宮主妝新。雲鬢堆鴉髻,霓裳壓鳳裙。一派仙音嘹喨,兩行朱紫繽紛。當年曾結乘鸞信,今朝幸喜會佳姻。

卻說國王駕到,那后妃引著公主,並綵女、宮娥,都來迎接。國王喜孜孜,進了昭陽宮坐下。后妃等朝拜畢,國王道:「公主賢女,自初八日結綵拋毬,幸遇聖僧,想是心願已足。各衙門官又能體朕心,各項事俱已完備。今日正是佳期,可早赴合巹之宴,不要錯過時辰。」那公主走近前,倒身下拜,奏道:「父王,乞赦小女萬千之罪,有一言啟奏:這幾日聞得宮官傳說,唐聖僧有三個徒弟,他生得十分醜惡。小女不敢見他,恐見時必生恐懼。萬望父王將他發放出城方好,不致驚傷弱體,反為禍害也。」國王道:「孩兒不說,朕幾乎忘了。果然生得有些醜惡,連日教他在御花園裡留春亭管待。趁今日就上殿,打發他關文,教他出城,卻好會宴。」公主叩頭謝了恩。國王即出駕上殿,傳旨請駙馬共他三位。

原來那唐僧捏指頭兒算日子,熬至十二日,天未明,就與他三人計較道:「今日卻是十二了,這事如何區處?」行者道:「那國王我已識得他有些晦氣,還未沾身,不為大害。但只不得公主見面,若得出來,老孫一覷,就知真假,方才動作。你只管放心。他如今一定來請,打發我等出城。你自應承莫怕,我閃閃身兒就來,緊緊隨護你也。」

師徒們正講,果見當駕官同儀制司來請。行者笑道:「去來,去來。必定是與我們送行,好留師父會合。」八戒道:「送行必定有千百兩黃金白銀,我們也好買些人事回去。到我那丈人家,也再會親耍子兒去耶。」沙僧道:「二哥箝著口,休亂說,只憑大哥主張。」

遂此將行李、馬匹,俱隨那些官到於丹墀下。國王見了,教請行者三位近前道:「汝等將關文拿上來,朕當用寶、花押,交付汝等,外多備盤纏,送你三位早去靈山見佛。若取經回來,還有重謝。留駙馬在此,勿得懸念。」行者稱謝。遂教沙僧取出關文遞上。國王看了,即用了印,押了花字,又取黃金十錠、白金二十錠,聊達親禮。八戒原來財色心重,即去接了。行者朝上唱個喏道:「聒噪,聒噪。」便轉身要走。慌得個三藏一轂轆爬起,扯住行者,咬響牙根道:「你們都不顧我就去了?」行者把手捏著三藏手掌,丟個眼色道:「你在這裡寬懷歡會,我等取了經,回來看你。」那長老似信不信的,不肯放手。多官都看見,以為實是相別而去。早見國王又請駙馬上殿,著多官送三位出城。長老只得放了手上殿。

行者三人同眾出了朝門,各自相別。八戒道:「我們當真的走哩?」行者不言語,只管走至驛中。驛丞接入,看茶,擺飯。行者對八戒、沙僧道:「你兩個只在此,切莫出頭。但驛丞問甚麼事情,且含糊答應,莫與我說話。我保師父去也。」

好大聖,拔一根毫毛,吹口仙氣,叫:「變!」即變作本身模樣,與八戒、沙僧同在驛內。真身卻幌的跳在半空,變作一個蜜蜂兒。但見:

翅黃口甜尾利,隨風飄舞顛狂。最能摘蕊與偷香。度柳穿花搖蕩。

辛苦幾番淘染,飛來飛去空忙。釀成濃美自何嘗。只好留存名狀。

你看他輕輕的飛入朝中,遠見那唐僧在國王左邊繡墩上坐著,愁眉不展,心存焦燥。徑飛至他毘盧帽上,悄悄的爬及耳邊,叫道:「師父,我來了,切莫憂慮。」這句話只有唐僧聽見,那夥凡人莫想知覺。唐僧聽見,始覺心寬。不一時,宮官來請道:「萬歲,合巹嘉筵已排設在鳷鵲宮中,娘娘與公主俱在宮伺候,專請萬歲同貴人會親也。」國王喜之不盡,即同駙馬進宮而去。正是那:

邪主愛花花作禍,禪心動念念生愁。

畢竟不知唐僧在內宮怎生解脫,且聽下回分解。