Chapter 93

第093回 · Journey to the West

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Chapter 93

The resolve to cut off love brings certainty; indulging affection surely brings calamity. How can the enlightened mind distinguish the three platforms? When deeds are fulfilled, one naturally returns to the primal sea.

Be it becoming an immortal or a Buddha, all must be arranged from within. Pure and clean, free from all worldly dust. When the fruit is rectified, one ascends to the higher realms.

Now, when the monks of the temple awoke at dawn and did not see the Tang monk and his disciples, they said, "We did not detain them, we did not bid them farewell, we did not beg them to stay—we simply let a living Bodhisattva go, clean and clear." Even as they spoke, several wealthy families from the southern quarter arrived to invite them. The monks clapped their palms and said, "Last night we failed to keep watch—tonight they have all ridden the clouds away." The people all looked up to the sky and bowed in thanks. Once this word spread, every official and citizen in the city came to know of it. These wealthy households all prepared the five sacrificial animals and fruits of the earth to offer at the temple of the deceased, giving thanks to repay the favor—but no more of this.

Now the four pilgrims, eating the wind and sleeping by the waters, journeyed in peace and tranquility for more than half a month. One day, they suddenly saw a lofty mountain. The Tang monk grew fearful and said, "Disciples, the mountain ridges ahead are steep and rugged—we must be careful." The Pilgrim laughed and said: "This road is drawing near to the Buddha's land. Surely there are no demons or monsters here. Master, set your heart at ease and worry no more." The Tang monk said, "Disciples, although the Buddha's land is not far, the monks of that temple said it was still two thousand li to the capital of Tianzhu. I don't know how many li the road still holds." The Pilgrim said, "Master, you have forgotten the *Heart Sutra* taught by the Patriarch of the Crow's Nest." Tripitaka said, "The *Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra* is my personal garment and bowl. Ever since the Patriarch of the Crow's Nest taught it to me, on what day have I not recited it? At what hour have I ever forgotten it? Even upside down I could recite it—how could I forget?" The Pilgrim said, "Master, you can only recite it. You never asked the Patriarch to explain it for you." Tripitaka said, "You monkey-head—how can you say I have not understood it? Do you understand it?" The Pilgrim said, "I understand it. I understand it." From that point on, Tripitaka and the Pilgrim spoke no more. Beside them, Bajie was doubled over with laughter, and Sha Monk was overjoyed, saying: "What a mouth! Just like me, born from a demon—not some Chan monk who has listened to sutra lectures, not some Buddhist monk who has witnessed dharma talks. Making a false show, striking a pose, talking about 'knowing' and 'understanding.' Why don't you say anything? Listen to the lecture, and ask for the explanation." Sha Monk said, "Second Brother, you believe him too? Big Brother stretches out his words to coax Master along the road. He knows how to swing his staff—but does he know how to lecture on sutras?" Tripitaka said, "Wuneng, Wujing, do not speak recklessly. Wukong's understanding is beyond words and scriptures—it is true understanding."

Even as the master and his disciples conversed, they had already covered a great distance, passing several mountain ridges, when they came upon a large temple by the roadside. Tripitaka said, "Wukong, there is a temple ahead. Look at that temple—it is neither large nor small, yet it has glazed tiles and greenish-blue roof; half new, half old, yet it has red walls forming a character eight. Dimly one sees the drooping canopies of green pines—who knows how many thousands of years old these relics are, surviving to this day; one hears the gurgling of flowing water like strummed strings—one cannot tell in which dynasty the mountain was opened and this stream preserved. On the mountain gate, large characters read 'Cloth-Gold Chan Monastery'; on a hanging plaque, it is inscribed as 'An Ancient Relic.'"

The Pilgrim saw that it read "Cloth-Gold Chan Monastery," and Bajie also said it was "Cloth-Gold Chan Monastery." Tripitaka, still on his horse, pondered: "'Cloth-Gold'... 'Cloth-Gold'... Could this be the boundary of the kingdom of Savatthi?" Bajie said, "Master, how strange! I have been with you for several years and never knew the road—today I know it too?" Tripitaka said, "No. I have often read the sutras and scriptures, which say that the Buddha was in the Jetavana Grove of the city of Savatthi. They say this grove was bought from the crown prince by the Elder Anathapindika, who invited the Buddha to preach the sutras. The prince said, 'I will not sell this grove. If he wants to buy it, he must cover the ground entirely with gold.' When the Elder Anathapindika heard this, he used gold bricks to cover the entire grove, and only then did he buy the prince's Jetavana, and only then was he able to invite the World-Honored One to expound the dharma. I wonder if this Cloth-Gold Monastery is the story of that event?" Bajie laughed and said: "What good fortune! If it is indeed this story, let's go and grab a few of those bricks to give away." They all laughed for a while more before Tripitata dismounted.

Entering the mountain gate, they saw people carrying burdens on poles, bearing packs on their backs, pushing carts, and sitting in full carts: some went to sleep, some went to talk. When they suddenly saw the four pilgrims—some handsome, some hideous—everyone was somewhat frightened, yet they made way for them. Tripitaka, fearing trouble, kept saying, "Be refined, be refined." At that moment, everyone restrained themselves. Passing behind the Hall of the Diamond Kings, a Chan monk came forth, dignified and impressive indeed. Truly:

His face was full as the bright moon, his body like a Bodhi tree.

Holding his staff, his sleeves rode the wind; straw shoes on the stony path.

Tripitaka greeted him with folded hands. The monk quickly returned the salute and said, "Where does the master come from?" Tripitaka said, "I am Chen Tang monk, sent by the Emperor of the Great Tang in the East on a mission to worship Buddha and seek the scriptures in the West. Passing through your venerable place, I have come presumptuously to pay my respects. I beg to borrow a night's lodging and will depart tomorrow." The monk said: "This humble mountain is a monastery open to all from the ten directions—all are welcome. Moreover, Your Reverence is a divine monk from the East. To receive your offering would be our great fortune." Tripitaka thanked him, then called his three companions to accompany him. They passed through the covered corridors and the kitchen, and proceeded directly to the abbot's quarters. After the greetings were exchanged, host and guest took their seats. The three disciples also stood with hands hanging at their sides.

When the monks of the temple heard that the scripture-seeking monks of the Great Tang in the East had arrived, all of them, great and small—whether permanent residents, visiting monks, elders, or young novices—came one and one to pay their respects. After tea, vegetarian offerings were laid out. The elder monk was still reciting the grace before the meal, but Eight Rules was already in a hurry. Buns, vegetarian dishes, and rice noodles—he swept them all down in one go. The abbot's quarters were also crowded that day. The more refined praised Tripitaka's dignified bearing; those with a taste for amusement all watched Eight Rules eat. But Sandy had sharp eyes, caught sight of what was going on, and secretly gave Eight Rules a pinch. "Behave with decorum," he said. Eight Rules was startled and cried out in a rush, "Decorum, decorum—but my belly is empty!" Sandy laughed and said, "Second Brother, you don't understand. For all the men of decorum in the world, when it comes to what's in the belly, they're just the same as you and me." Only then did Eight Rules stop. Tripitaka recited the closing grace, the attendants cleared the tables, and Tripitaka expressed his thanks.

The monks asked about the reasons for coming from the East. Tripitaka spoke of the ancient sites, and then inquired how the Temple of the Golden-Laid Ground got its name. The monks replied, "This temple was originally the Jetavana Monastery in the kingdom of Shravasti, also known as the Jeta Grove. It was named thus because the elder Sudatta invited the Buddha to preach the sutras and paved the ground with gold bricks, giving rise to the present name. Before our very eyes, this was once the kingdom of Shravasti. At that time, the elder Sudatta lived in Shravasti, and this desolate mountain was the elder's Jeta Grove. That is why it is called the Sudatta Golden-Laid Temple. Behind the temple there are still the foundations of the Jeta Grove. In recent years, when the rains pour down, gold, silver, and pearls still wash out. Those with good fortune often find them." Tripitaka said, "So the tales are true after all." He then asked, "When we first entered this precious mountain, we saw many mule and horse carts and trading porters resting in the corridors at the gate. Why are they staying here?" The monks said, "This mountain is called Hundred-Foot Mountain. In former years it was peaceful, but recently, with the cycle of weather, for some reason several centipedes turned into spirits and often harmed travelers on the road. Though they do not kill, people simply dare not pass through. At the foot of the mountain there is a pass called Cock-Crow Pass. One may cross only when the rooster crows. Those merchants, having arrived late, feared it would be inconvenient, so they borrowed a night's lodging on this desolate mountain and wait to leave after the cock crows." Tripitaka said, "Then we shall wait for the cock to crow as well." Even as the master and disciples were speaking, more offerings were brought, and they ate their fill.

The moon of the first quarter was bright and clear. Tripitaka and the Pilgrim strolled in the moonlight when a Daoist came to report, "Our master wishes to meet the man from the Middle Kingdom." Tripitaka turned quickly and saw an old monk holding a bamboo staff, who bowed and said, "Is this the master from the Middle Kingdom?" Tripitaka returned the bow and said, "I dare not presume so." The old monk praised him endlessly and then asked, "How venerable is the master's age?" Tripitaka said, "I have frittered away forty-five years. May I ask the venerable abbot's age?" The old monk laughed and said, "I have foolishly outlived you by a full cycle of sixty years." The Pilgrim said, "That makes one hundred and five years this year. How old do you think I look?" The old monk said, "Your features are ancient and your spirit clear, and besides, my old eyes are deceived by the moonlight—I cannot tell at all." After some conversation, they went to look at the rear corridor. Tripitaka said, "You mentioned the foundations of the Jetavana Grove earlier. Where exactly are they?" The old monk said, "Just outside the back gate.—Quickly, open the gate." They saw an open plot of ground with some broken stones piled as wall footings. Tripitaka pressed his palms together and sighed:

"Of old the giver Sudatta gave his gold and treasure to relieve the poor and sick.

The Jeta Grove's name endures a thousand ages—where now does the sage's companion dwell?"

They all enjoyed the moon and walked slowly. Approaching the back gate, they reached a terrace and sat down for a while. Suddenly they heard the sound of weeping. Tripitaka listened with a still and sincere heart. The one weeping spoke of parents who did not know suffering. He was moved to the heart, could not help but shed tears, and turned to ask the monks, "Who is it weeping so bitterly, and where?" When the old monk saw the question, he ordered the other monks to go back first and prepare tea. Seeing that no one remained, he then bowed before Tripitaka and the Pilgrim. Tripitaka raised him and said, "Venerable abbot, why do you pay us such respect?" The old monk said, "This disciple is over a hundred years old and knows a little of the ways of the world. In my meditations, I have also seen certain visions several times. As for you, master and disciples, I know a little—you are different from others. As for the matter of this bitter weeping, only this master here can discern it clearly." The Pilgrim said, "Then tell us—what is it?" The old monk said, "On this day last year, while I was in the clarity of meditation under the moon, I suddenly heard a gust of wind and then a voice of grief and lament. I left my seat and went to the foundations of the Jeta Grove to look. It was a beautiful and upright young woman. I asked her, 'Whose daughter are you? Why have you come to this place?' The young woman said, 'I am the princess of the kingdom of Tianzhu. I was viewing flowers in the moon when the wind carried me here.' I locked her in a dilapidated empty room, fitted the room up like a prison cell, and left only a small hole in the door large enough to pass a bowl through. That day I told the monks, 'It is a demoness—I have bound her.' But we monks are compassionate people and would not take her life. Every day we gave her two meals of coarse tea and coarse rice, enough to sustain her. The woman was clever and understood my meaning. Fearing that the monks might defile her, she feigned madness—sleeping in her urine and lying in her excrement. In the daytime she spoke wild words, staring blankly; but when night fell and all was still, she thought of her parents and wept. Several times I went into the city to inquire about the princess, but there was no news at all. Therefore I have kept her locked up even tighter and have not released her. Now that you, master, have come to this kingdom, I implore you, when you reach the kingdom, to exercise your great powers of dharma and make the truth clear: first, to rescue the good and innocent, and second, to manifest your divine powers." Tripitaka and the Pilgrim listened and kept it deeply in their hearts.

They were speaking thus when two young monks came to invite them to tea and rest, and then departed. In the abbot's quarters, Bajie and Sha Wujing muttered fretfully: "We're supposed to set out at cockcrow tomorrow, and still he hasn't come to sleep." Wukong said, "What's the fool blathering about now?" Bajie said, "Let's sleep. It's the middle of the night—what scenery is there to look at at this hour?" Thereupon the old monk dispersed the company, and Tripitaka retired for the night. Truly:

The night was still, the moon had sunk, flower dreams hushed and deep;

A warm breeze filtered faintly through the window's latticed screen.

The copper water-drip marked each careful watch,

The shining Silver River lit the Nine Splendors in their sleep.

That night they had not long slept before they heard the crowing of roosters. The traveling merchants ahead of them rose with a bustle, lighting lamps and preparing food. The elder also roused Bajie and Sha Wunging, hitched up the horse, and packed. Wukong called for a lamp to be lit. The monks of the temple had already risen and arranged tea and refreshments, waiting in attendance at the rear. Bajie was delighted; he ate a whole plate of steamed buns, then led out the baggage horse. Tripitaka and Wukong took their leave of the assembly. The old monk said again to Wukong: "Matters of grief—keep them in your heart, keep them in your heart." Wukong laughed and said: "Duly received, duly received. Once I enter the city, I will be able to discern truth from sound and distinguish substance from appearance." The crowd of traveling merchants, chattering noisily, set out together on the main road. It was nearly the hour of the Tiger when they passed Cockcrow Pass. By the hour of the Snake, they could at last see the city walls. Truly it was a city of iron and gold, a blessed land of the divine realm. The city:

Like a crouching tiger and a coiling dragon, its grandeur soared on high;

Phoenix towers and unicorn halls shimmered with iridescent light.

The imperial moat's waters flowed like a jade sash,

The blessed land rose against the hills, banners planted bright.

At dawn the pennants shone along the royal road,

In spring winds flutes and drums resounded by every bridge.

The king ruled with virtue, his court in noble dress,

The five grains flourished, revealing heroes' greatness.

That day they entered the Eastern Market Street, and the various merchants each went to their inns. The master and disciples entered the city and, as they walked along, came upon a Hostelry for Guests of State. Tripitaka and the others went straight inside. The official in charge at once reported to the Hostelry's director: "Outside there are four strange-looking monks who have led in a white horse." Hearing there was a horse, the director knew this was an official mission, and came out to the hall to receive them. Tripitaka bowed and said: "This poor monk is an imperial envoy from the Great Tang of the Eastern Land, sent to the Vulture Peak and the Great Thunderclap Temple in the Holy Mountain to see the Buddha and seek the scriptures. I have with me official documents for inspection at court. I beg to rest briefly in your honorable office, and will depart once business is concluded." The director returned the bow and said: "This office was established precisely to receive envoys and guests. It is fitting that we offer you hospitality. Please enter, please enter." Tripitaka was pleased and had his disciples come forward to meet the director. Seeing their ugly faces, the director was secretly alarmed, not knowing whether they were men or demons. Trembling, he could only serve tea and arrange a vegetarian meal. Perceiving his fear, Tripitaka said: "Sir, do not be alarmed. My three disciples may be ugly in appearance, but their hearts are good. As the saying goes, 'Fierce faces, kind hearts'—why should you fear?"

Upon hearing this, the director at last composed himself and asked: "Master, where does the land of Tang lie?" Tripitaka said: "In the Southern Continent of Jambudvīpa, the land of Cathay." He asked further: "When did you leave home?" Tripitaka said: "In the thirteenth year of the Zhenguan reign. Fourteen years have now passed. We have suffered through countless mountains and rivers before arriving here." The director said: "Divine monk! Divine monk!" Tripitaka asked: "How many years has your honored kingdom existed?" The director said: "Our humble land is the Great Kingdom of Tianzhu. From the Grand Progenitor and the Grand Successor down to the present, more than five hundred years have passed. The present sovereign delights in landscape and flowers; his reign title is Emperor Yizong, and he has changed the era name to Jingyan. Twenty-eight years have now elapsed." Tripitaka said: "Today this poor monk wishes to have an audience with the emperor to exchange the official documents. I wonder if he will be holding court?" The director said: "Excellent, excellent—just in time! Recently, because the princess has reached the bloom of twenty years, she has erected a decorated tower at the crossroads and is tossing an embroidered ball from it to choose a husband by 'striking heaven's match.' Today is the height of the festivities. I imagine His Majesty the king has not yet left court. If you wish to exchange your documents, this is the perfect time to go." Tripitaka was eager to set out, but just then a vegetarian meal was laid out, so he ate with the director and Wukong.

It was already past noon. Tripitaka said: "I should go now." Wukong said: "I'll escort you, Master." Bajie said: "I'll go." Sha Wujing said: "Elder Brother, stop. Your face isn't exactly presentable—don't go standing fatly outside the palace gate. Better let Big Brother go." Tripitaka said: "Wujing speaks well. The fool is coarse, but Wukong has some finesse." The fool pouted his lips and said: "Except for you, Master, the faces of the three of us are pretty much the same." Tripitaka then put on his cassock, and Wukong took the document pouch, and they set out together. Along the street, the scholars, farmers, artisans, merchants, men of letters, and common folk all exclaimed together: "Let's go watch the embroidered ball!" Tripitaka stood by the roadside and said to Wukong: "Here the people's dress, their palaces and vessels, their speech and conversation—all are the same as in our Great Tang. I recall that my own mother in secular life also tossed an embroidered ball and met her old karmic bond, becoming husband and wife. This place shares the same custom." Wukong said: "Shall we go take a look too?" Tripitaka said: "No, no. Our attire is unsuitable; we might arouse suspicion." Wukong said: "Master, have you forgotten what the old monk at the Almsgiving Temple of Pratyekabuddha said? First, go look at the decorated tower; second, distinguish the true from the false. If you're in such a hurry, the emperor is sure to be listening to the princess's happy tidings—how could he be holding court to govern? Let's just go and come back." Tripitaka, hearing this, went with Wukong, and they saw all manner of people gathered there watching the tossing of the embroidered ball. Ah! Little did they know that this trip would be:

The fisherman has cast his hook and line,

And from this day, he will fish up trouble and strife.

Now we must tell of the king of Tianzhu. Fond of landscapes and flowers, he had gone two years before with his queen and princess to enjoy the moonlit night in the imperial garden. There a demon spirit was aroused, who carried off the true princess and transformed himself into a false one. Knowing that Tripitaka would arrive in this very year, month, day, and hour, the false princess, availing herself of the kingdom's wealth, erected a decorated tower, intending to invite the monk to become her husband, that she might absorb his primal yang essence and become a Supreme Immortal of the Great Unity.

It was the third mark of noon. Tripitaka and the others had mingled into the crowd and approached the tower. The princess then lit incense and prayed to Heaven and Earth. On either side stood fifty or seventy beauties in embroidered robes, her attendants holding the embroidered ball. The tower had eight windows, all transparent and bright. The princess turned her eyes to watch. Seeing Tripitaka approach quite near, she took the ball and threw it by hand, striking him on the head. Tripitaka was startled. His Kashaya cap was knocked askew, and with both hands he steadied the ball. It rolled into the sleeve of his robe. Those on the tower cried out together, "It's hit a monk! It's hit a monk!" Ah! At the crossroads, all the merchants and travelers, a bustling throng, rushed forward to snatch the ball. But the Great Sage shouted once, bared his fangs, bent his waist, and grew to a divine height of thirty feet, making an ugly face. The people were so frightened that they stumbled and crawled, daring not come near. In an instant the crowd dispersed. The Great Sage then resumed his true form.

The embroidered ladies, palace women, and eunuchs of all ranks on the tower came and bowed to Tripitaka. "Honored one, honored one, please come to the court to celebrate," they said. Tripitaka hastily returned their bows and raised them, then turned to scold the Great Sage: "You monkey head, you've made a fool of me again!" The Great Sage laughed. "The embroidered ball struck your head and rolled into your sleeve. What has that to do with me? Why blame me?" Tripitaka asked, "What are we to do now?" The Great Sage said, "Master, don't worry. Go into the court and have an audience with the king. I'll return to the post-house and tell Pigsy and Sandy to wait there. If the princess doesn't insist on marrying you, then after exchanging the travel documents you can go. But if she must have you, tell the king: 'Summon my disciples, I have something to say to them.' When the three of us are summoned to court, I'll be able to distinguish the true from the false. This is the stratagem of 'using marriage to subdue the demon.'" Tripitaka had no choice but to agree, and the Great Sage turned and went back to the post-house.

The elder was ushered by the palace women to the front of the tower. The princess descended, took his hand with her jade fingers, and together they mounted the precious carriage. The retinue was drawn up, and they returned to the palace gate. A eunuch official had already reported ahead: "Your Majesty, the princess is supporting a monk. It seems the ball struck him. He waits outside the Meridian Gate for your command." The king was displeased but, not knowing the princess's wishes, could only summon them with suppressed feeling. The princess and Tripitaka proceeded to the Golden Hall of the Throne, and indeed it was as the saying goes: a couple calling out "Long live Your Majesty!"—two parties, one true and one false, bowing for a thousand years.

After the rites, they were summoned to the throne, where the king asked, "Whence comes this monk, who was struck by my daughter's ball?" Tripitaka knelt and reported, "I am a poor monk sent by the Great Tang Emperor of the Continent of Jambudvipa to the Thunder Monastery in the Western Heaven to worship Buddha and obtain scriptures. Having travel documents, I came especially to Your Majesty to exchange them. Passing beneath the decorated tower at the crossroads, I did not expect the princess to throw her ball and strike me on the head. I am a renunciant of a different faith. How dare I be paired with a jade leaf and golden branch? I beg Your Majesty to pardon my capital crime, exchange the documents, and send me early to Vulture Peak to see Buddha and obtain the scriptures, that I may return to my homeland and forever remember Your Majesty's heavenly kindness." The king said, "You are a holy monk of the Eastern Land. Truly, 'a thousand-mile marriage is tied by a thread.' My princess is now twenty and unmarried. Because today's year, month, day, and hour are all auspicious, we erected the decorated tower and threw the ball to seek a worthy husband. And it happened that you were hit. Though I am not pleased, I do not know what the princess intends."

The princess kowtowed and said, "Father, it is said, 'Marry a chicken, follow a chicken; marry a dog, follow a dog.' Your daughter made a vow beforehand: she tied this ball and prayed to the gods of Heaven and Earth, casting it to find a husband by chance. That she struck the holy monk today means they were destined in a previous life and have met in this one. How could she change her wish? She begs you to make him the Prince Consort." The king was then pleased and immediately summoned the Director of the Imperial Observatory to select a date. Meanwhile, trousseau preparations were begun, and a proclamation was issued throughout the realm.

When Tripitaka heard this, he did not even thank the king but only said, "Pardon, pardon." The king said, "This monk is most unreasonable. With all the wealth of a kingdom I make you my Prince Consort. Why not enjoy it here, when all you think of is obtaining scriptures? If you refuse again, I will have the Embroidered Guard officers execute you." The elder was so frightened that his soul nearly left his body. Trembling, he kowtowed and reported, "I am grateful for Your Majesty's heavenly kindness. But my party of four still has three disciples outside. I should accept, but I have not yet given them a single instruction. I beg you to summon them here, that I may exchange the documents and send them on their way, so as not to delay the journey from the West." The king granted permission and asked, "Where are your disciples?" Tripitaka said, "They are all at the Assembly Post-House." Officials were immediately sent to summon the holy monk's disciples to receive the documents and proceed west, while the holy monk was to remain as Prince Consort. The elder had no choice but to rise and stand waiting. There is a poem that testifies:

The great elixir must be complete in three—

Hard practice is hard to achieve, resenting evil karma.

The Way is transmitted by the saints, cultivation lies in oneself;

Good is accumulated by man, blessings come from Heaven.

Do not indulge the six roots in greed—

Suddenly open the one nature to its original source.

Without love or thought, naturally pure and still—

This will bring liberation and transcendence.

At that time, officials were sent to the Assembly Post-House to summon Tripitaka's disciples, but this is not our concern here.

Thus it was that Pilgrim, having taken leave of Tripitaka at the ornamental tower, walked a few steps, laughed a few laughs, and returned to the post-house in high spirits. Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing came up to meet him and said, "Brother, why are you grinning like that? Where's the Master?" "The Master is delighted," said Pilgrim. "We haven't even reached the destination yet," said Bajie. "We haven't seen the Buddha or obtained the scriptures and returned. What's there to be happy about?" Pilgrim laughed and said, "The Master and I had only reached the ornamental tower at the crossroads when, as luck would have it, the princess of the realm threw her embroidered ball and hit the Master. The palace ladies, the maidens, and the eunuchs pushed and carried him up to the tower, and he rode in the princess's carriage into the court to be made the imperial son-in-law. If that isn't joy, what is?" When Bajie heard this, he stamped his feet and beat his chest. "If I had known, I should have gone! It's all because that Sha Wujing is so lazy. You didn't stop me—I would have rushed straight to the ornamental tower, and if that embroidered ball had hit old Pig, and the princess had taken me, wouldn't that have been splendid? Handsome, elegant, fine and proper—we all could have had a glorious time together. What fun that would have been!" Sha Wujing stepped forward and wiped his face with his hand. "Shame on you! Shame! What a mouth you have! That's like buying an old donkey for three coppers and boasting you can ride it. If an embroidered ball had hit you, they would have burned the funeral paper before the night was through and still said it was too late—how dare you bring your filthy luck through the door?" "You black fellow have no sense," said Bajie. "Ugly as I am, I still have my charms. As the saying goes: 'Rough skin and flesh, but bones strong and firm—each has something to recommend it.'" "Don't babble, Idiot!" said Pilgrim. "Pack up the luggage. I'm afraid the Master will be anxious and send for us. We'd better be ready to go into the palace to protect him." "Brother, you're wrong again," said Bajie. "The Master has become an imperial son-in-law. He'll be in the palace enjoying himself with the emperor's daughter. It's not like climbing mountains or fording streams, meeting monsters and demons—why would he need your protection? At his age, he surely knows what goes on in the marriage bed. Does he need you to help him?" Pilgrim seized him by the ear, swung his fist, and cursed: "You lout with your lecherous mind! What kind of nonsense is that?"

While they were still bickering, the post-house director came to report: "His Majesty has issued an edict. Officials have been sent to invite the three divine monks." "What exactly do they want us for?" asked Bajie. "The venerable elder monk was fortunate enough to be hit by the princess's embroidered ball and has been made the imperial son-in-law. That is why officials have been sent to invite you." "Where are the officials?" said Pilgrim. "Tell them to come in." The official bowed to Pilgrim. When the ceremony was over, he did not dare look up but muttered to himself: "Is this a ghost? A demon? A Thunder God? A yaksha?" "Why do you mumble, Official?" said Pilgrim. "If you have something to say, say it." Trembling with fright, the official held up the imperial edict with both hands and stammered: "My princess requests a family gathering. My lord the duke requests a family gathering." "There are no instruments of torture here," said Bajie. "We won't beat you. Take your time and speak—don't be afraid." "Do you think he's afraid of being beaten?" said Pilgrim. "He's afraid of your ugly face. Quick, pack the load and lead the horse. We're going into the palace to see the Master and discuss the matter." And so it is said:

When paths meet where there is no room to turn,

Love and gratitude become foes in return.

As for what was said when they saw the king, let it be told in the next chapter.

第093回

起念斷然有愛,留情必定生災。靈明何事辨三臺。行滿自歸元海。

不論成仙成佛,須從個裡安排。清清淨淨絕塵埃。果正飛昇上界。

卻說寺僧天明不見了三藏師徒,都道:「不曾留得,不曾別得,不曾求告得,清清的把個活菩薩放得走了。」正說處,只見南關廂有幾個大戶來請。眾僧撲掌道:「昨晚不曾防禦,今夜都駕雲去了。」眾人齊望空拜謝。此言一講,滿城中官員人等盡皆知之。叫此大戶人家,俱治辦五牲花果,往生祠祭獻酬恩不題。

卻說唐僧四眾餐風宿水,一路平寧,行有半個多月。忽一日,見座高山。唐僧又悚懼道:「徒弟,那前面山嶺峻峭,是必小心。」行者笑道:「這邊路上將近佛地,斷乎無甚妖邪,師父放懷勿慮。」唐僧道:「徒弟,雖然佛地不遠,但前日那寺僧說,到天竺國都下有二千里,還不知是有多少路哩。」行者道:「師父,你好是又把烏巢禪師《心經》忘記了也。」三藏道:「《般若心經》是我隨身衣缽,自那烏巢禪師教後,那一日不念?那一時得忘?顛倒也念得來,怎會忘得?」行者道:「師父只是念得,不曾求那師父解得。」三藏說:「猴頭,怎又說我不曾解得?你解得麼?」行者道:「我解得,我解得。」自此,三藏、行者再不作聲。旁邊笑倒一個八戒,喜壞一個沙僧,說道:「嘴巴,替我一般的做妖精出身,又不是那裡禪和子聽過講經,那裡應佛僧也曾見過說法。弄虛頭,找架子,說甚麼『曉得』、『解得』。怎麼就不作聲?聽講,請解。」沙僧說:「二哥,你也信他?大哥扯長話,哄師父走路。他曉得弄棒罷了,他那裡曉得講經?」三藏道:「悟能、悟淨,休要亂說。悟空解得是無言語文字,乃是真解。」

他師徒們正說話間,卻倒也走過許多路程,離了幾個山岡,路旁早見一座大寺。三藏道:「悟空,前面是座寺啊。你看那寺,倒也:

不小不大,卻也是琉璃碧瓦;半新半舊,卻也是八字紅牆。隱隱見蒼松偃蓋,也不知是幾千百年間故物到於今;潺潺聽流水鳴絃,也不道是那朝代時分開山留得在。山門上,大書著『布金禪寺』;懸匾上,留題著『上古遺跡』。」

行者看得是「布金禪寺」,八戒也道是「布金禪寺」。三藏在馬上沉思道:「『布金』……『布金』……這莫不是舍衛國界了麼?」八戒道:「師父,奇啊!我跟師父幾年,再不曾見識得路,今日也識得路了?」三藏說道:「不是。我常看經誦典,說是佛在舍衛城祗樹給孤園。這園說是給孤獨長者問太子買了,請佛講經。太子說:『我這園不賣,他若要買我的時,除非黃金滿布園地。』給孤獨長者聽說,隨以黃金為磚,布滿園地,才買得太子祗園,才請得世尊說法。我想這布金寺莫非就是這個故事?」八戒笑道:「造化,若是就是這個故事,我們也去摸他塊把磚兒送人。」大家又笑了一會,三藏才下得馬來。

進得山門,只見山門下挑擔的,背包的,推車的,整車坐下:也有睡的去睡,講的去講。忽見他們師徒四眾,俊的又俊,醜的又醜,大家有些害怕,卻也就讓開些路兒。三藏生怕惹事,口中不住只叫:「斯文,斯文。」這時節,卻也大家收斂。轉過金剛殿後,早有一位禪僧走出,卻也威儀不俗。真是:

面如滿月光,身似菩提樹。

擁錫袖飄風,芒鞋石頭路。

三藏見了問訊。那僧即忙還禮道:「師從何來?」三藏道:「弟子陳玄奘,奉東土大唐皇帝之旨,差往西天拜佛求經。路過寶方,造次奉謁,便借一宿,明日就行。」那僧道:「荒山十方常住,都可隨喜;況長老東土神僧,但得供養,幸甚。」三藏謝了,隨即喚他三人同行。過了迴廊香積,徑入方丈。相見禮畢,分賓主坐定。行者三人,亦垂手坐了。

話說這時寺中聽說到了東土大唐取經僧人,寺中若大若小,不問長住、掛榻、長老、行童,一一都來參見。茶罷,擺上齋供。這時長老還正開齋念偈,八戒早是要緊,饅頭、素食、粉湯,一攪直下。這時方丈卻也人多,有知識的,讚說三藏威儀;好耍子的,都看八戒吃飯。卻說沙僧眼溜,看見頭底,暗把八戒捏了一把,說道:「斯文。」八戒著忙,急的叫將起來,說道:「斯文斯文,肚裡空空。」沙僧笑道:「二哥,你不曉的。天下多少斯文,若論起肚子裡來,正替你我一般哩。」八戒方才肯住。三藏念了結齋,左右徹了席面,三藏稱謝。

寺僧問起東土來因,三藏說到古跡,才問布金寺名之由。那僧答曰:「這寺原是舍衛國給孤獨園寺,又名祇園。因是給孤獨長者請佛講經,金磚布地,又易今名。我這寺一望之前,乃是舍衛國。那時給孤獨長者正在舍衛國居住,我荒山原是長者之祗園,因此遂名給孤布金寺。寺後邊還有祗園基址。近年間,若遇時雨滂沱,還淋出金銀珠兒。有造化的,每每拾著。」三藏道:「話不虛傳果是真。」又問道:「才進寶山,見門下兩廊有許多騾馬車擔的行商,為何在此歇宿?」眾僧道:「我這山喚做百腳山。先年且是太平,近因天氣循環,不知怎的,生幾個蜈蚣精,常在路下傷人;雖不至於傷命,其實人不敢走。山下有一座關,喚做雞鳴關。但到雞鳴之時,才敢過去。那些客人因到晚了,惟恐不便,權借荒山一宿,等雞鳴後便行。」三藏道:「我們也等雞鳴後去罷。」師徒們正說處,又見拿上齋來,卻與唐僧等吃畢。

此時上弦月皎。三藏與行者步月閑行,又見個道人來報道:「我們老師爺要見見中華人物。」三藏急轉身,見一個老和尚,手持竹杖,向前作禮道:「此位就是中華來的師父?」三藏答禮道:「不敢。」老僧稱讚不已,因問:「老師高壽?」三藏道:「虛度四十五年矣。敢問老院主尊壽?」老僧笑道:「比老師痴長一花甲也。」行者道:「今年是一百零五歲了。你看我有多少年紀?」老僧道:「師家貌古神清,況月夜眼花,急看不出來。」敘了一會,又向後廊看看。三藏道:「才說給孤園基址,果在何處?」老僧道:「後門外就是。──快教開門。」但見是一塊空地,還有些碎石疊的牆腳。三藏合掌嘆曰:

「憶昔檀那須達多,曾將金寶濟貧痾。

祗園千古留名在,長者何方伴覺羅?」

他都玩著月,緩緩而行。行近後門外,至臺上,又坐了一坐,忽聞得有啼哭之聲。三藏靜心誠聽,哭的是爺娘不知苦痛之言。他就感觸心酸,不覺淚墮,回問眾僧道:「是甚人在何處悲切?」老僧見問,即命眾僧先回去煎茶。見無人,方才對唐僧、行者下拜。三藏攙起道:「老院主,為何行此禮?」老僧道:「弟子年歲百餘,略通人事,每於禪靜之間,也曾見過幾番景象。若老爺師徒,弟子聊知一二,與他人不同。若言悲切之事,非這位師家明辨不得。」行者道:「你且說,是甚事?」老僧道:「舊年今日,弟子正明性月之時,忽聞一陣風響,就有悲怨之聲。弟子下榻,到祗園基上看處,乃是一個美貌端正之女。我問他:『你是誰家女子?為甚到於此地?』那女子道:『我是天竺國國王的公主,因為月下觀花,被風刮來的。』我將他鎖在一間敝空房裡,將那房砌作個監房模樣,門上止留一小孔,僅遞得碗過。當日與眾僧傳道:『是個妖邪,被我綑了。』但我僧家乃慈悲之人,不肯傷他性命。每日與他兩頓粗茶粗飯,吃著度命。那女子也聰明,即解吾意。恐為眾僧點污,就裝風作怪,尿裡眠,屎裡臥。白日家說胡話,呆呆鄧鄧的;到夜靜處,卻思量父母啼哭。我幾番家進城來去打探公主之事,全然無損。故此堅收緊鎖,更不放出。今幸老師來國,萬望到了國中,廣施法力,辨明辨明:一則救拔良善,二則昭顯神通也。」三藏與行者聽罷,切切在心。

正說處,只見兩個小和尚請吃茶安置,遂而回去。八戒與沙僧在方丈中,突突噥噥的道:「明日要雞鳴走路,此時還不來睡。」行者道:「獃子又說甚麼?」八戒道:「睡了罷,這等夜深,還看甚麼景致?」因此,老僧散去,唐僧就寢。正是那:

人靜月沉花夢悄,暖風微透壁窗紗。

銅壺點點看三汲,銀漢明明照九華。

當夜睡還未久,即聽雞鳴。那前邊行商烘烘皆起,引燈造飯。這長老也喚醒八戒、沙僧,扣馬收拾,行者叫點燈來。那寺僧已先起來,安排茶湯點心,在後候敬。八戒歡喜,吃了一盤饝饝,把行李、馬匹牽出。三藏、行者對眾辭謝。老僧又向行者道:「悲切之事,在心,在心。」行者笑道:「謹領,謹領。我到城中,自能聆音而察理,見貌而辨色也。」那夥行商哄哄嚷嚷的,也一同上了大路。將有寅時,過了雞鳴關。至巳時,方見城垣。真是鐵甕金城,神洲天府。那城:

虎踞龍蟠形勢高,鳳樓麟閣彩光搖。

御溝流水如環帶,福地依山插錦標。

曉日旌旗明輦路,春風簫鼓遍溪橋。

國王有道衣冠勝,五穀豐登顯俊豪。

當日入於東市街,眾商各投旅店。他師徒們進城,正走處,有一個會同館驛,三藏等徑入驛內。那驛內管事的即報驛丞道:「外面有四個異樣的和尚,牽一匹白馬進來了。」驛丞聽說有馬,就知是官差的,出廳迎迓。三藏施禮道:「貧僧是東土唐朝欽差靈山大雷音見佛求經的,隨身有關文,入朝照驗。借大人高衙一歇,事畢就行。」驛丞答禮道:「此衙門原設待使客之處,理當款迓。請進,請進。」三藏喜悅,教徒弟們都來相見。那驛丞看見嘴臉醜陋,暗自心驚,不知是人是鬼,戰兢兢的,只得看茶擺齋。三藏見他驚怕,道:「大人勿驚,我等三個徒弟,相貌雖醜,心地俱良。俗謂『面惡人善』,何以懼為?」

驛丞聞言,方才定了心性,問道:「國師,唐朝在於何方?」三藏道:「在南贍部洲中華之地。」又問:「幾時離家?」三藏道:「貞觀十三年,今已歷過十四載,苦經了些萬水千山,方到此處。」驛丞道:「神僧,神僧!」三藏問道:「上國天年幾何?」驛丞道:「我敝處乃大天竺國,自太祖、太宗傳到今,已五百餘年。現在位的爺爺,愛山水花卉,號做怡宗皇帝,改元靖宴,今已二十八年了。」三藏道:「今日貧僧要去見駕倒換關文,不知可得遇朝?」驛丞道:「好,好,正好。近因國王的公主娘娘年登二十青春,正在十字街頭高結綵樓,拋打繡毬,撞天婚招駙馬。今日正當熱鬧之際,想我國王爺爺還未退朝,若欲倒換關文,趁此時好去。」三藏欣然要走,只見擺上齋來,遂與驛丞、行者等吃了。

時已過午。三藏道:「我好去了。」行者道:「我保師父去。」八戒道:「我去。」沙僧道:「二哥罷麼,你的嘴臉不見怎的,莫到朝門外裝胖。還教大哥去。」三藏道:「悟淨說得好,獃子粗夯,悟空還有些細膩。」那獃子掬著嘴道:「除了師父,我三個的嘴臉也差不多兒。」三藏卻穿了袈裟,行者拿了引袋同去。只見街坊上士農工商、文人墨客、愚夫俗子,齊咳咳都道:「看拋繡毬去也。」三藏立於道傍,對行者道:「他這裡人物衣冠、宮室器用、言語談吐,也與我大唐一般。我想著我俗家先母也是拋打繡毬,遇舊姻緣,結了夫婦。此處亦有此等風俗。」行者道:「我們也去看看,如何?」三藏道:「不可,不可。你我服色不便,恐有嫌疑。」行者道:「師父,你忘了那給孤布金寺老僧之言?一則去看彩樓,二則去辨真假。似這般忙忙的,那皇帝必聽公主之喜報,那裡視朝理事?且去去來。」三藏聽說,真與行者相隨,見各項人等俱在那裡看打繡毬。呀!那知此去卻是:

漁翁拋下鉤和線,從今釣出是非來。

話表那個天竺國王,因愛山水花卉,前年帶后妃公主在御花園,月夜賞玩,惹動一個妖邪,把真公主攝去,他卻變做一個假公主。知得唐僧今年今月今日今時到此,他假借國家之富,搭起彩樓,欲招唐僧為偶,採取元陽真氣,以成太乙上仙。

正當午時三刻,三藏與行者雜入人叢,行近樓下,那公主才拈香焚起,祝告天地。左右有五七十胭嬌繡女,近侍的捧著繡毬。那樓八窗玲瓏,公主轉睛觀看,見唐僧來得至近,將繡毬取過來,親手拋在唐僧頭上。唐僧著了一驚,把個毘盧帽子打歪,雙手忙扶著那毬。那毬轂轆的滾在他衣袖之內。那樓上齊聲發喊道:「打著個和尚了,打著個和尚了。」噫!十字街頭,那些客商人等濟濟哄哄,都來奔搶繡毬。被行者喝一聲,把牙傞一傞,把腰躬一躬,長了有三丈高的個神威,弄出醜臉。諕得些人跌跌爬爬,不敢相近,霎時人散。行者還現了本像。

那樓上繡女宮娥並大小太監,都來對唐僧下拜道:「貴人,貴人,請入朝堂賀喜。」三藏急還禮,扶起眾人,回頭埋怨行者道:「你這猴頭,又是撮弄我也。」行者笑道:「繡毬兒打在你頭上,滾在你袖裡,干我何事?埋怨怎麼?」三藏道:「似此怎生區處?」行者道:「師父,你且放心,便入朝見駕,我回驛報與八戒、沙僧等候。若是公主不招你便罷,倒換了關文就行;如必欲招你,你對國王說:『召我徒弟來,我要吩咐他一聲。』那時召我三個入朝,我其間自能辨別真假。此是倚婚降怪之計。」唐僧無已從言,行者轉身回驛。

那長老被眾宮娥等撮擁至樓前。公主下樓,玉手相攙,同登寶輦,擺開儀從,回轉朝門。早有黃門官先奏道:「萬歲,公主娘娘攙著一個和尚,想是繡毬打著,現在午門外候旨。」那國王見說,心甚不喜,意欲趕退,又不知公主之意何如,只得含情宣入。公主與唐僧遂至金鑾殿下,正是:一對夫妻呼萬歲,兩門邪正拜千秋。禮畢,又宣至殿上,開言問道:「僧人何來,遇朕女拋毬得中?」唐僧俯伏奏道:「貧僧乃南贍部洲大唐皇帝差往西天大雷音寺拜佛求經的。因有長路關文,特來朝王倒換。路過十字街彩樓之下,不期公主娘娘拋繡毬,打在貧僧頭上。貧僧是出家異教之人,怎敢與玉葉金枝為偶?萬望赦貧僧死罪,倒換關文,打發早赴靈山,見佛求經,回我國土,永註陛下之天恩也。」國王道:「你乃東土聖僧,正是『千里姻緣使線牽』。寡人公主,今登二十歲未婚,因擇今日年月日時俱利,所以結綵樓拋毬,以求佳偶。可可的你來拋著,朕雖不喜,卻不知公主之意如何。」那公主叩頭道:「父王,常言『嫁雞逐雞,嫁犬逐犬』。女有誓願在先,結了這毬,告奏天地神明,撞天婚拋打。今日打著聖僧,即是前世之緣,遂得今生之遇,豈敢更移?願招他為駙馬。」國王方喜,即宣欽天監正臺官選擇日期。一壁廂收拾妝奩,又出旨曉諭天下。

三藏聞言,更不謝恩,只教:「放赦,放赦。」國王道:「這和尚甚不通理。朕以一國之富,招你做駙馬,為何不在此享用,念念只要取經?再若推辭,教錦衣官校推出斬了。」長老諕得魂不附體,只得戰兢兢叩頭啟奏道:「感蒙陛下天恩。但貧僧一行四眾,還有三個徒弟在外,今當領納,只是不曾吩咐得一言。萬望召他到此,倒換關文,教他早去,不誤了西來之意。」國王遂准奏道:「你徒弟在何處?」三藏道:「都在會同館驛。」隨即差官召聖僧徒弟領關文西去,留聖僧在此為駙馬。長老只得起身侍立。有詩為證:

大丹不漏要三全,苦行難成恨惡緣。

道在聖傳修在己,善由人積福由天。

休逞六根多貪欲,頓開一性本來原。

無愛無思自清淨,管教解脫得超然。

當時差官至會同館驛,宣召唐僧徒弟不題。

卻說行者自彩樓下別了唐僧,走兩步,笑兩聲,喜喜歡歡的回驛。八戒、沙僧迎著道:「哥哥,你怎麼那般喜笑?師父如何不見?」行者道:「師父喜了。」八戒道:「還未到地頭,又不曾見佛取得經回,是何來之喜?」行者笑道:「我與師父只走至十字街彩樓之下,可可的被當朝公主拋繡毬打中了師父,師父被些宮娥、綵女、太監推擁至樓前,同公主坐輦入朝,招為駙馬,此非喜而何?」八戒聽說,跌腳搥胸道:「早知我去好來,都是那沙僧憊懶。你不阻我啊,我徑奔彩樓之下,一繡毬打著我老豬,那公主招了我,卻不美哉妙哉?俊刮標致,停當,大家造化耍子兒,何等有趣。」沙僧上前,把他臉上一抹道:「不羞,不羞,好個嘴巴骨子。三錢銀子買個老驢──自誇騎得。要是一繡毬打著你,就連夜燒退送紙也還道遲了,敢惹你這晦氣進門?」八戒道:「你這黑子不知趣。醜自醜,還有些風味。自古道:『皮肉粗糙,骨格堅強,各有一得可取。』」行者道:「獃子莫胡談,且收拾行李。但恐師父著了急,來叫我們,卻好進朝保護他。」八戒道:「哥哥又說差了。師父做了駙馬,到宮中與皇帝的女兒交歡,又不是爬山踵路,遇怪逢魔,要你保護他怎的?他那樣一把子年紀,豈不知被窩裡之事,要你去扶揝?」行者一把揪住耳朵,掄拳罵道:「你這個淫心不斷的夯貨!說那甚胡話?」

正吵鬧間,只見驛丞來報道:「聖上有旨,差官來請三位神僧。」八戒道:「端的請我們為何?」驛丞道:「老神僧幸遇公主娘娘打中繡毬,招為駙馬,故此差官來請。」行者道:「差官在那裡?教他進來。」那官看行者施禮,禮畢,不敢仰視,只管暗暗說道:「是鬼,是怪?是雷公,夜叉?」行者道:「那官兒,有話不說,為何沉吟?」那官兒慌得戰戰兢兢的雙手舉著聖旨,口裡亂道:「我公主有請會親,我主公會親有請。」八戒道:「我這裡沒刑具,不打你,你慢慢說,不要怕。」行者道:「莫成道怕你打?怕你那臉嘴。快收拾挑擔,牽馬進朝見師父,議事去也。」這正是:

路逢狹道難迴避,定教恩愛反為仇。

畢竟不知見了國王有何話說,且聽下回分解。