Chapter 86
第086回 · Dream of the Red Chamber
Chapter 86
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**Chapter 86: An Old Official Accepts a Bribe and Reopens the Case; A Gentle Lady Seeks Solace in Her Lute and Books**
When Aunt Xue read Xue Ke's letter, she summoned the young servant and asked, "What exactly did your master tell you about how the man came to be killed?"
"I didn't hear it clearly myself, madam," the boy replied. "It was the day the master told the Second Master." He glanced around to make sure no one was within earshot before continuing. "The master said that after all the terrible trouble at home, he had lost heart and wanted to go south to buy goods. That day, he was looking for someone to travel with—someone who lived some two hundred *li* south of the city. When the master went to find him, he ran into that Jiang Yuhang, who had been friends with the master before, coming into town with a troupe of young actors. The master drank and ate with him at an inn, but because the innkeeper kept casting sidelong glances at Jiang Yuhang, the master grew angry. Jiang Yuhang left soon after. The next day, the master invited the man he'd originally been looking for to drink with him. After the wine, he recalled the previous day's incident and called the innkeeper to pour more wine, but the innkeeper was slow in coming, and the master began to curse at him. The other man took offense, and the master hurled a wine bowl at him. Who would have thought the man was also a rascal? He stuck his head out and told the master to go ahead and hit him. The master took the bowl and smashed it against his head. Blood poured out, and the man collapsed on the ground. He was cursing at first, but then he fell silent."
"Didn't anyone try to stop him?" asked Aunt Xue.
"The master didn't mention that, madam. I wouldn't presume to say."
"You may go and rest now," said Aunt Xue. The boy withdrew.
Aunt Xue then went to see Lady Wang and asked her to intercede with Jia Zheng. Jia Zheng heard the whole story but could only give a vague reply, saying they would have to wait and see how the county court ruled once Xue Ke had filed his petition.
Meanwhile, Aunt Xue converted some silver at the pawnshop and sent the boy off with it. Three days later, a reply arrived. Aunt Xue received it and immediately had a maid summon Baochai, who came at once to read it. The letter read:
*The silver I brought has been used to grease the palms of the yamen officials. Brother is not suffering too much in prison—please don't worry, Mother. The trouble is that the locals are very crafty. Neither the victim's family nor the witnesses will cooperate, and even the friend brother had befriended is siding on their behalf. Li Xiang and I are both strangers here, but fortunately we found a good clerk. We promised him silver and got his advice: we need to pull in Wu Liang, the man who was drinking with brother, get someone to stand surety for him, and bribe him to change his testimony. If he refuses, we threaten to say that Zhang San was killed by him and shift the blame onto this outsider. Unable to withstand the pressure, he will cooperate. I followed this plan, and Wu Liang has indeed come forward. We are now bribing the victim's family and witnesses, and have prepared a new petition. We filed it yesterday and received the reply today. Please see the petition below.*
He then read the petition:
*The petitioner, [name], respectfully submits this petition on behalf of his elder brother, who has suffered a wrongful calamity. The petitioner's brother Xue Pan, originally of Jinling, is currently residing in Changan. On a certain date, he traveled south on a trading venture. Within days, a family servant brought news that he had killed a man. The petitioner immediately rushed to the magistrate and learned that his brother had accidentally injured a man surnamed Zhang, and was now in prison. According to his brother's tearful account, he had never known Zhang San and bore him no grudge. It happened that during a quarrel over pouring wine, the elder brother spilled wine on the ground. At that very moment, Zhang San happened to be bending down to pick something up, and in a moment of carelessness, the wine bowl accidentally struck his temple, killing him. Under interrogation, fearing punishment, his brother confessed to a fatal brawl. Thanks to the magistrate's benevolence, he recognized there might be injustice and has not yet rendered a final verdict. While imprisoned, the elder brother submitted a defense, which violates regulations. The petitioner, moved by brotherly duty, risks death to submit this petition on his behalf. He humbly begs the magistrate's gracious permission to summon witnesses for cross-examination—no greater mercy could be hoped for. The petitioner and his entire family will forever be grateful for such boundless benevolence. Submitted with utmost urgency.*
The ruling read:
*The coroner's examination has produced conclusive evidence. Moreover, no torture was applied—your brother himself confessed to a fatal assault, and his confession is on record. You have come from afar and did not witness the event. On what basis do you fabricate charges? You ought to be punished, but in consideration of your devotion to your brother, you are pardoned. Petition denied.*
When Aunt Xue heard this, she cried, "Then there is no hope of saving him! What shall we do?"
"You haven't finished reading the letter, Second Brother," said Baochai. "There's more." She continued reading: *"For anything urgent, ask the messenger."*
Aunt Xue turned to the messenger and asked him. He said, "The county magistrate has long known our family is wealthy. We must arrange a major connection in the capital and send a substantial gift as well. Then the case can be reheard and a lighter sentence passed. You must act quickly, madam, or else the master may suffer in prison."
When Aunt Xue heard this, she told the page to go by himself and immediately went again to the Jia household to explain the whole matter to Lady Wang and beg Jia Zheng for help. Jia Zheng would only agree to ask someone to intercede with the magistrate but refused to mention offering money or goods. Aunt Xue feared this would not be effective, so she begged Xifeng and Jia Lian to intervene, and after spending several thousand taels of silver, the magistrate was finally bribed. Xue Ke's side was also taken care of. Then the magistrate posted the notice, took his seat in court, and summoned all the neighbors, witnesses, the coroner, and the relatives of the deceased. Xue Pan was brought up from the jail. The clerks and runners of the penal court called the roll one by one. The magistrate then told the neighborhood constable to state the initial testimony, and summoned the deceased's relative Mrs. Zhang (née Wang) and the deceased's uncle Zhang Er for questioning. Mrs. Zhang wept and reported: "My late husband was Zhang Da, who lived in Nanxiangli and died eighteen years ago. My eldest and second sons also died, leaving only this dead son of mine, Zhang San, who is twenty-three this year and has not yet taken a wife. Because my family was poor and could not afford to keep him, he worked as a waiter at the Li family's shop. At noon one day, someone from the Li family shop came to call me, saying, 'Your son has been beaten to death.' My lord, I was frightened to death. When I ran there, I saw my son lying on the ground with his head broken and bleeding, gasping for breath. When I asked him questions, he could not speak, and in a short while he died. I wanted to seize this little bastard and fight him to the death." The constables shouted a warning. Mrs. Zhang kowtowed and said: "I beg my lord to redress this grievance—this is my only son." The magistrate told her to step down, and then called the people from the Li family's shop and asked: "Was Zhang San a hired worker in your shop?" The man Li Er replied: "He was not a hired worker; he was a waiter." The magistrate said: "At the inquest the other day, you said that Zhang San was killed by Xue Pan smashing a bowl over his head. Did you see this with your own eyes?" Li Er said: "I was at the counter and heard that wine was wanted in the guest room. Not long after, I heard someone say, 'Something terrible has happened—someone is injured.' I ran in and saw Zhang San lying on the ground, unable to speak. I then called to report it to the neighborhood constable and at the same time informed his mother. How exactly the fight happened, I truly do not know. I beg Your Honor to ask those who were drinking." The magistrate shouted: "In your initial testimony, you said you saw it yourself. Why do you now say you did not see it?" Li Er said: "The other day I was so frightened that I spoke recklessly." The constables shouted again. The magistrate then called Wu Liang and asked: "Were you drinking together with them? How exactly did Xue Pan strike him? Tell the truth." Wu Liang said: "I was at home that day, and this Master Xue invited me to drink with him. He found the wine not good enough and wanted to change it, but Zhang San refused. Master Xue got angry and splashed the wine in his face. Somehow it happened to hit him on the head. I saw this with my own eyes." The magistrate said: "Nonsense. At the inquest the other day, Xue Pan himself admitted that he killed him by smashing a bowl. You said you saw it with your own eyes. Why does your testimony today not match? Slap his face." The constables moved to strike him, but Wu Liang pleaded: "Xue Pan really did not fight with Zhang San. The wine bowl slipped from his hand and hit him on the head. I beg Your Honor to ask Xue Pan himself—that would be a kindness." The magistrate ordered Xue Pan to be brought up and asked: "What grudge did you have against Zhang San? In the end, how did he die? Tell the truth." Xue Pan said: "I beg Your Honor to show mercy. I really did not strike him. Because he refused to change the wine, I splashed the wine on him. I did not intend to, but the wine bowl slipped from my hand and accidentally hit him on the head. I immediately tried to stop the bleeding, but I could not stop it. Too much blood flowed, and after a while he died. At the inquest the other day, I was afraid Your Honor would have me beaten, so I said I smashed the bowl over him. I only beg Your Honor to show mercy." The magistrate shouted: "What a muddled fool! This county magistrate asked you how you struck him, and you testified that you struck him because you were angry that he would not change the wine. Today you testify that it was an accidental slip." The magistrate made a show of severity, threatening to beat him or put him in the cangue, but Xue Pan insisted on his story. The magistrate told the coroner to report truthfully the injuries recorded at the inquest the other day. The coroner reported: "The other day, upon examining the body of Zhang San, no injuries were found except for a cut one inch and seven fen long and five fen deep on the back of the head, caused by porcelain, with the skin opened and the occipital bone cracked by three fen. It was truly an injury from a knock or collision." The magistrate checked and found it matched the coroner's report. He already knew that the clerk had made the injuries appear lighter, but he did not challenge this. He carelessly told them to sign the confession. Mrs. Zhang cried out: "My lord! The other day I heard there were many injuries. Why are there none today?" The magistrate said: "This woman talks nonsense. There is the coroner's report right here. Do you not know that?" He called the deceased's uncle Zhang Er and asked: "When your nephew died, how many injuries did you know he had?" Zhang Er hastily testified: "One injury on the head." The magistrate said: "There, you see." He told the clerk to show the coroner's report to Mrs. Zhang and had the neighborhood constable and the deceased's uncle point it out to her. All the witnesses who had been present at the inquest testified that there had been no fight, so it was not a case of affray. He ordered them to sign the confession on the basis of accidental injury. Xue Pan was imprisoned pending further review, and the rest were released to their original guarantors. The court was adjourned. Mrs. Zhang wept and shouted wildly, and the magistrate had the constables drive her out. Zhang Er also advised Mrs. Zhang: "It was truly an accidental injury. How can you blame someone else? Now the magistrate has made his ruling. Do not make a scene." Xue Ke, who had been listening outside, was delighted when he learned the full story. He sent someone home to deliver the news. When the higher authorities' review came back, he would then arrange to redeem the sentence, and for now he would wait there for news. He only heard people on the road talking in twos and threes that a consort had died and the Emperor had suspended court for three days. Since they were not far from the imperial tombs, the magistrate was busy preparing the road for the imperial funeral procession and would have no leisure for the time being. Staying here would be of no use. It would be better to go to the jail and tell his older brother to wait peacefully: "I will go home and come back in a few days." Xue Pan also
Afraid that his mother would grieve, he sent a message saying, "I am all right. It will just take a few more outlays at the yamen before I can come home. Just don't begrudge the money."
Xue Ke left Li Xiang there to look after things and went straight home. He saw Aunt Xue and explained how the magistrate had shown leniency, how he had conducted the trial, and how the case had finally been settled as accidental injury. Once they spent some more silver on the dead man's relatives, the sentence would be commuted and the matter would be closed. When Aunt Xue heard this, she was somewhat reassured and said, "I was just hoping you would come home to help manage things. We ought to go thank the Jia household, but with Consort Zhou having passed away, they are going in every day, and the house is so empty. I had been thinking of going over to keep Aunt Xue company, but there was no one to mind our own house. Your coming is most opportune."
Xue Ke said, "I had heard outside that Consort Jia had died—that's why I hurried back. Our Consort Yuan was perfectly well. How can they say she's dead?"
Aunt Xue said, "Last year she did fall ill once, but she recovered. This time we hadn't heard that Consort Yuan was sick at all. We only heard that at the other house the old lady had been feeling unwell for a few days. Whenever she closed her eyes, she saw Consress Yuan. Everyone was worried, but when they made inquiries, nothing seemed to be wrong. Then on the evening before last, the old lady herself said, 'Why has Consort Yuan come here all alone?' Everyone thought it was just the rambling of someone in a fever and didn't believe her. The old lady also said, 'If you don't believe me, Consort Yuan herself told me that glory is easily exhausted and one must know when to step back.' Everyone said, 'Who hasn't thought of that? It's just the anxieties of someone who has lived long and looks back on the past.' So they didn't take it seriously. Then the very next morning, there was an uproar inside saying that Her Ladyship was gravely ill and had summoned all the titled ladies to pay their respects. They were alarmed beyond measure and hurried in. Before they had even come out, word had already reached our house that Consort Zhou had passed away. You see—the rumors from outside and the suspicions at home happened to coincide. Isn't that strange!"
Baochai said, "It's not just that the outside rumors were confused. Even in our own household, the moment anyone heard the words 'Her Ladyship,' everyone became frantic, and only afterward did they understand. These past two days, those maids and old women from the other house have been coming over, saying they had known all along it wasn't our Consort. I said, 'How can you be so sure?' They said, 'A few years ago in the first month of the year, someone from the provinces recommended a fortune-teller who was said to be very accurate. The old lady had someone slip Consort Yuan's eight characters in among the maids' eight characters and send them out to him for a reading. He alone said that the girl born on the first day of the first month—unless the hour was wrong—was truly a person of great nobility, and could not remain in this household. The master and the others said, never mind whether the hour is right or wrong, just calculate according to the eight characters. The fortune-teller then said that in the four characters jiashen, first month, bingyin, there was an injuring officer and a destroying wealth, but that within the shen character there was a proper official and a salary-and-horse star—meaning she could not be kept at home, and would not have any good fortune here. The day was yimao; in early spring the wood is strong. Although it was a competing force, who knew that the more it competed, the better it would be, just as fine timber becomes a great vessel only after repeated planing and carving. The only fortunate thing was that the hour stem had some metal of value, and that within the si there was an especially strong proper official and salary-and-horse—this was called the 'Flying Heavenly Salary-and-Horse' pattern. He also said something about the day's salary returning to the hour, which was extremely noble, and that the Heavenly Virtue and Monthly Virtue stars sitting on her birth sign meant she would receive the favor of the imperial apartments. If this girl's hour was correct, she would certainly be a Consort or Empress. Wasn't that a true prediction! We also remember he said, 'It's a pity that her glory will not last long; I'm afraid when she encounters a yin year and a mao month, it will be competition upon competition, robbery upon robbery—just as fine wood, if it is carved too delicately, loses its essential strength.' They have forgotten all these words and just blundered about in a panic. I only just remembered to tell our elder daughter-in-law that this year is indeed a yin year and a mao month."
Before Baochai had finished speaking, Xue Ke said urgently, "Never mind about other people's affairs. If there is such a divine fortune-teller, I think my elder brother must have had some baleful star on his chart this year to suffer such a terrible calamity. Quickly write out his eight characters for me and have them calculated—let's see if there are any dangers."
Baochai said, "He was from the provinces. I don't know whether he's still in the capital or not."
With that, she made arrangements for Aunt Xue to go to the Jia mansion. When she arrived, only Li Wan and Tanchun were at home to receive her. They asked, "How is Uncle's case progressing?"
Aunt Xue said, "We must wait for the higher authorities to review it before a decision is made. It seems it won't come down to a death sentence."
Only then did everyone feel relieved. Tanchun said, "Last night our mother was saying that the last time the family had trouble, we relied entirely on Auntie's help. Now that we have our own troubles, it's difficult to even mention it. She just can't stop worrying."
Aunt Xue said, "I've been uneasy at home too. But with your eldest brother in trouble, and your second brother away on business, your sister is all alone at home—what good is she? Besides, our daughter-in-law is rather inexperienced in such matters, so I couldn't get away. Moreover, the county magistrate there is busy preparing for the Imperial Consort Zhou's affairs, so he can't conclude the case. That's why I could only come to visit now that your second brother has returned."
Li Wan said, "It would be even better if Auntie could stay here for a few days."
Aunt Xue nodded and said, "I'd like to keep you girls company here too. It's just that your Bao-yi seems rather lonely."
Xichun said, "If Auntie is worried, why not invite Bao-chai over too?"
Aunt Xue said with a laugh, "That won't do."
Xichun said, "Why won't it do? She was living here before, wasn't she?"
Li Wan said, "You don't understand. With things the way they are at their house now, how could she come?"
Xichun believed this and didn't press the matter further.
Just then Grandmother Jia and the others returned. When they saw Aunt Xue, they didn't even bother with greetings before asking about Xue Pan's case. Aunt Xue gave them a detailed account.
Standing nearby, Baoyu heard something about Jiang Yuhan. He didn't ask about it in front of everyone, but thought to himself, "Since he's returned to the capital, why hasn't he come to see me?" He also noticed that Baochai hadn't come either, and he couldn't understand the reason. He was lost in thought when Daiyu happened to come to pay her respects. Baoyu felt a little cheered up and put the thought of Baochai out of his mind. He had dinner with the young ladies at the old lady's quarters. After everyone dispersed, Aunt Xue made do with staying in the adjoining room of the old lady's suite.
When Baoyu returned to his own room and changed his clothes, he suddenly remembered the sash Jiang Yuhan had given him. He asked Xiren, "Do you still have that red sash from a few years ago that you never wore?"
Xiren said, "I've kept it. Why do you ask?"
Baoyu said, "Just asking."
Xiren said, "Haven't you heard? It's because of the disreputable company Mr. Xue keeps that things have come to a matter of life and death. And you still bring up such things? Instead of worrying about such nonsense, you'd be better off quietly reading your books and putting aside all these trivial matters."
Baoyu said, "I'm not making any trouble. I just thought of it—whether it's there or not, I only asked. And you have so much to say."
Xiren said with a laugh, "It's not that I'm being talkative. A person who knows his books and understands propriety should strive to improve himself. Even when someone you care about comes, you should present yourself so that they'll look upon you with pleasure and respect."
At Xiren's remark, Baoyu said, "Oh dear—just now at Grandmother's, there were too many people around and I didn't get to speak with her. She didn't pay me any attention either. When everyone was dispersing, she left first. She must be in her room now. I'll go and come right back."
With that, he started off.
Xiren said, "Come back quickly—this is all my fault for bringing it up and stirring up your enthusiasm."
Baoyu said nothing in reply, but lowered his head and walked straight to the Bamboo Lodge. He found Daiyu leaning against a table reading a book. Baoyu went up to her with a smile.
"Dear sister, you're back early," he said.
Daiyu smiled too. "You took no notice of me. What was the point of my staying there?"
Baoyu smiled as he answered, "So many people were talking that I couldn't get a word in, so I didn't speak to you." At the same time he glanced at the book Daiyu was reading. Not a single character on the page was recognizable to him. Some looked like "shao," some like "mang," and there was one with a "da" next to a "jiu" with an extra hook, and a "wu" added in the middle; others had "wu" and "liu" on top with a "mu" added, and another "wu" at the bottom. He stared, puzzled and perplexed.
"Sister, you've been making wonderful progress lately," he said. "You've started reading books from heaven."
Daiyu burst out laughing. "A fine scholar you are! You've never even seen a qin score."
"How would I know a qin score?" said Baoyu. "But why can't I make out a single one of those characters? Do you, sister?"
"What would be the point of looking at it if I couldn't read it?" replied Daiyu.
"I don't believe you. I've never heard that you can play the qin. There are several hanging in our study. A year or two ago a Mr. Ji Haogu came as a guest, and Father asked him to play a tune. He took one look at our qins and declared that none of them were any good. 'If Your Honor is interested,' he said, 'I shall bring my own qin one day and seek your instruction.' It seems Father didn't understand either, so he never came back. How is it that you have such a hidden talent?"
"I never really learned to play," said Daiyu. "The other day, when I was feeling a little better, I was browsing through books on the big bookcase and came across a set of qin scores. They were most refined and tasteful. The theory of the qin was clearly explained, and the finger techniques were set out lucidly. It was truly an exercise in calming the mind and nurturing the spirit as practiced by the ancients. When I was in Yangzhou I had heard something about it and even studied it for a while, but I stopped practicing and forgot it all. Indeed it is true that 'after three days without playing, thorns grow on the fingers.' The other day I looked at those pages and found they had only the names of the pieces, no actual musical notation. So I went elsewhere and found a score with the notation. Only then did it become interesting. But to play well is truly difficult. The book says that when Shi Kuang played the qin, wind, thunder, dragons, and phoenixes would appear; even Confucius learned to play from Shi Xiang, and after one performance he knew it was the work of King Wen; and the lofty mountains and flowing waters found their understanding friend."
As she said this, her eyelids flickered slightly, and she slowly lowered her head.
Baoyu, who had been listening with delight, said, "Dear sister, what you just said is truly fascinating. But I couldn't make out any of those characters. Won't you teach me a few?"
"You don't need to be taught," said Daiyu. "Once I explain, you'll understand."
"I'm a dull fellow. Do teach me that 'da' with a hook and a 'wu' in the middle."
Daiyu laughed. "That 'da' and 'jiu' mean using the left thumb to press the ninth hui on the qin. The hook and the 'wu' mean hooking the fifth string with the right hand. It's not a single character at all—it's one note, and extremely simple. Then there are techniques like yin, rou, chuo, zhu, zhuang, zou, fei, and tui—these are all about finger technique."
Baoyu was so delighted that he threw up his hands and danced about. "Dear sister, since you understand the theory of the qin so well, why don't we learn it together?"
"The qin means restraint," said Daiyu. "When the ancients created it, it was originally for self-cultivation, nurturing the temperament, curbing licentiousness, and banishing extravagance. If you wish to play the qin, you must choose a quiet room or lofty studio, perhaps the upper floor of a tower, or among trees and rocks, or on a mountain top, or by the water's edge. And you must wait for a time when heaven and earth are at peace, when the breeze is clear and the moon bright. Then burn incense, sit in stillness, let no thoughts wander abroad, let the breath and blood be calm, so that you may commune with the spirit and merge with the Way. That is why the ancients said 'an understanding friend is hard to find.' If there is no understanding friend, you would rather play alone to the clear breeze and bright moon, to the green pines and strange stones, to the wild apes and old cranes, expressing your mood in this way, and not doing injustice to the qin. There is another point besides—your finger technique must be good, and the notes you produce must be good too. If you must play the qin, first you must dress properly, wearing a crane-feather cloak or a scholar's robe, so as to look like the ancients, and thus be worthy of this sage's instrument. Then wash your hands and burn incense. Only then should you sit at the edge of your couch, place the qin on the table, sit at the fifth hui, face your own heart, and raise both hands calmly. Only then will both mind and body be upright. You must also understand lightness and weight, haste and leisure, being able to expand and contract naturally, maintaining a dignified bearing—only then will it be good."
Baoyu said, "We're just learning for fun. If it's as serious as all that, it's going to be too difficult."
The two were talking when Zijuan came in. She saw Baoyu and said with a smile, "Master Bao, you're in such good spirits today."
Baoyu smiled and said, "I heard my cousin's discourse and it opened my mind so completely that the more I listened, the more I wanted to hear."
Zijuan said, "That's not why you're happy. I'm talking about you coming over to our side more often."
Baoyu said, "Earlier, when Cousin Lin wasn't feeling well, I was afraid of tiring her with too much commotion. Besides, I've had my studies, so it may seem as though I've grown more distant."
Before he could finish, Zijuan said, "Miss has only just recovered. Since you say so, Master Bao, you should sit a while and then let her rest. Don't let her exhaust herself with all this talk."
Baoyu smiled and said, "It's true—I was so wrapped up in listening that I forgot Cousin Lin might be tiring herself."
Daiyu said with a smile, "Talking about these things is rather pleasant, and there's nothing tiring about it. I'm only afraid that I keep talking and you keep not understanding."
Baoyu said, "In any case, it will become clear to you gradually, naturally."
With that, he stood up and said, "I really should let Cousin Lin rest now. Tomorrow I'll tell Third Cousin and Fourth Cousin and have them all study it, so I can listen."
Daiyu said with a smile, "You really are getting quite a lot out of this. Even if everyone learns to play and you don't understand, wouldn't that be—"
Daiyu, having said this much, recalled something on her heart and stopped, unwilling to go on.
Baoyu said with a smile, "As long as you all can play, I'll love to listen—I don't care whether it's an ox or not."
Daiyu flushed and smiled. Zijuan and Xueyan both laughed.
They then walked out the door, where they met Qiuwen, who had come with a little maid carrying a pot of orchids. She said, "Someone sent four pots of orchids to the Madame's side. She was too busy with affairs to enjoy them, so she asked that one pot be given to Master Bao and one to Miss Lin."
When Daiyu looked at them, she noticed several sprays with paired blossoms. Something stirred in her heart—she could not tell whether it was joy or sorrow—and she stared at them in a daze.
As for Baoyu at this moment, his mind was entirely on the qin. He said, "Now that Cousin has orchids, she can compose the 'Ode to the Fragrant Orchids.'"
When Daiyu heard this, she felt uneasy in her heart.
Back in her room, she gazed at the flowers and thought: "When plants meet spring, their flowers are fresh and their leaves lush. I think of myself—still so young, yet like the willow and reed of autumn. If things could go as I wish, perhaps I might gradually improve. Otherwise, I fear I shall be like the flowers and willows of late spring—how could I withstand the wind and the rain?"
Thinking of this, she could not help but shed tears again.
Zijuan, standing nearby, saw this but could not fathom the reason. Just now Baoyu had been so happy here—why, looking at flowers in such good spirits, should she suddenly grow melancholy again?
She was worrying over what to do when someone arrived from Baochai's side.
What had happened will be revealed in the next chapter.
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第八十六回 受私賄老官翻案牘 寄閒情淑女解琴書
話說薛姨媽聽了薛蝌的來書,因叫進小廝問道:“你聽見你大爺說,到底是怎麼就把人打死了呢?”小廝道:“小的也沒聽真切。那一日大爺告訴二爺說。”說著回頭看了一看,見無人,才說道:“大爺說自從家里鬧的特利害,大爺也沒心腸了,所以要到南邊置貨去。這日想著約一個人同行,這人在咱們這城南二百多地住。大爺找他去了,遇見在先和大爺好的那個蔣玉菡帶著些小戲子進城。大爺同他在個舖子里吃飯喝酒,因為這當槽兒的盡著拿眼瞟蔣玉菡,大爺就有了氣了。後來蔣玉菡走了。第二天,大爺就請找的那個人喝酒,酒後想起頭一天的事來,叫那當槽兒的換酒,那當槽兒的來遲了,大爺就罵起來了。那個人不依,大爺就拿起酒碗照他打去。誰知那個人也是個潑皮,便把頭伸過來叫大爺打。大爺拿碗就砸他的腦袋一下,他就冒了血了,躺在地下,頭里還罵,後頭就不言語了。”薛姨媽道:“怎麼也沒人勸勸嗎?”那小廝道:“這個沒聽見大爺說,小的不敢妄言。”薛姨媽道:“你先去歇歇罷。”小廝答應出來。這里薛姨媽自來見王夫人,托王夫人轉求賈政。賈政問了前後,也只好含糊應了,只說等薛蝌遞了呈子,看他本縣怎麼批了再作道理。
這里薛姨媽又在當舖里兌了銀子,叫小廝赶著去了。三日後果有回信。薛姨媽接著了,即叫小丫頭告訴寶釵,連忙過來看了。只見書上寫道:
帶去銀兩做了衙門上下使費。哥哥在監也不大吃苦,請太太放心。獨是這里的人很刁,尸親見證都不依,連哥哥請的那個朋友也幫著他們。我與李祥兩個俱系生地生人,幸找著一個好先生,許他銀子,才討個主意,說是須得拉扯著同哥哥喝酒的吳良,弄人保出他來,許他銀兩,叫他撕擄。他若不依,便說張三是他打死,明推在异鄉人身上,他吃不住,就好辦了。我依著他,果然吳良出來。現在買囑尸親見證,又做了一張呈子。前日遞的,今日批來,請看呈底便知。
因又念呈底道:
具呈人某,呈為兄遭飛禍代伸冤抑事。竊生胞兄薛蟠,本籍南京,寄寓西京。于某年月日備本往南貿易。去未數日,家奴送信回家,說遭人命。生即奔憲治,知兄誤傷張姓,及至囹圄。据兄泣告,實與張姓素不相認,并無仇隙。偶因換酒角口,生兄將酒潑地,恰值張三低頭拾物,一時失手,酒碗誤碰鹵門身死。蒙恩拘訊,兄懼受刑,承認斗毆致死。仰蒙憲天仁慈,知有冤抑,尚未定案。生兄在禁,具呈訴辯,有干例禁。生念手足,冒死代呈,伏乞憲慈恩准,提證質訊,開恩莫大。生等舉家仰戴鴻仁,永永無既矣。激切上呈。
批的是:
尸場檢驗,證据确鑿。且并未用刑,爾兄自認斗殺,招供在案。今爾遠來,并非目睹,何得捏詞妄控。理應治罪,姑念為兄情切,且恕。不准。
薛姨媽聽到那里,說道:“這不是救不過來了么。這怎麼好呢!”寶釵道:“二哥的書還沒看完,後面還有呢。”因又念道:“有要緊的問來使便知。”薛姨媽便問來人,因說道:“縣里早知我們的家當充足,須得在京里謀干得大情,再送一分大禮,還可以复審,從輕定案。太太此時必得快辦,再遲了就怕大爺要受苦了。”
薛姨媽聽了,叫小廝自去,即刻又到賈府與王夫人說明原故,懇求賈政。賈政只肯托人與知縣說情,不肯提及銀物。薛姨媽恐不中用,求鳳姐與賈璉說了,花上幾千銀子,才把知縣買通。薛蝌那里也便弄通了。然後知縣挂牌坐堂,傳齊了一干鄰保證見屍親人等,監里提出薛蟠。刑房書吏俱一一點名。知縣便叫地保對明初供,又叫尸親張王氏并屍叔張二問話。張王氏哭稟道:“小的的男人是張大,南鄉里住,十八年前死了。大兒子二兒子也都死了,光留下這個死的兒子叫張三,今年二十三歲,還沒有娶女人呢。為小人家里窮,沒得養活,在李家店里做當槽兒的。那一天晌午,李家店里打發人來叫俺,說‘你兒子叫人打死了。”我的青天老爺,小的就唬死了。跑到那里,看見我兒子頭破血出的躺在地下喘氣兒,問他話也說不出來,不多一會兒就死了。小人就要揪住這個小雜种拼命。”眾衙役吆喝一聲。張王氏便磕頭道:“求青天老爺伸冤,小人就只這一個兒子了。”知縣便叫下去,又叫李家店的人問道:“那張三是你店內佣工的么?”那李二回道:“不是佣工,是做當槽兒的。”知縣道:“那日屍場上你說張三是薛蟠將碗砸死的,你親眼見的么。”李二說道:“小的在柜上,聽見說客房里要酒。不多一回,便聽見說‘不好了,打傷了。’小的跑進去,只見張三躺在地下,也不能言語。小的便喊稟地保,一面報他母親去了。他們到底怎樣打的,實在不知道,求太爺問那喝酒的便知道了。”知縣喝道:“初審口供,你是親見的,怎麼如今說沒有見?”李二道:“小的前日唬昏了亂說。”衙役又吆喝了一聲。知縣便叫吳良問道:“你是同在一處喝酒的么?薛蟠怎麼打的,据實供來。”吳良說:“小的那日在家,這個薛大爺叫我喝酒。他嫌酒不好要換,張三不肯。薛大爺生氣把酒向他臉上潑去,不曉得怎麼樣就碰在那腦袋上了。這是親眼見的。”知縣道:“胡說。前日屍場上薛蟠自己認拿碗砸死的,你說你親眼見的,怎麼今日的供不對?掌嘴。”衙役答應著要打,吳良求著說:“薛蟠實沒有與張三打架,酒碗失手碰在腦袋上的。求老爺問薛蟠便是恩典了。”知縣叫提薛蟠,問道:“你與張三到底有什麼仇隙?畢竟是如何死的,實供上來。”薛蟠道:“求太老爺開恩,小的實沒有打他。為他不肯換酒,故拿酒潑他,不想一時失手,酒碗誤碰在他的腦袋上。小的即忙掩他的血,那里知道再掩不住,血淌多了,過一回就死了。前日屍場上怕太老爺要打,所以說是拿碗砸他的。只求太爺開恩。”知縣便喝道:“好個糊涂東西!本縣問你怎麼砸他的,你便供說惱他不換酒才砸的,今日又供是失手碰的。”知縣假作聲勢,要打要夾,薛蟠一口咬定。知縣叫仵作將前日屍場填寫傷痕据實報來。仵作稟報說:“前日驗得張三屍身無傷,惟鹵門有磁器傷長一寸七分,深五分,皮開,鹵門骨脆裂破三分。實系磕碰傷。”知縣查對屍格相符,早知書吏改輕,也不駁詰,胡亂便叫畫供。張王氏哭喊道:“青天老爺!前日聽見還有多少傷,怎麼今日都沒有了?”知縣道:“這婦人胡說,現有屍格,你不知道么。”叫屍叔張二便問道:“你侄兒身死,你知道有幾處傷?”張二忙供道:“腦袋上一傷。”知縣道:“可又來。”叫書吏將屍格給張王氏瞧去,并叫地保、屍叔指明與他瞧,現有屍場親押證見俱供并未打架,不為鬪毆。只依誤傷吩咐畫供。將薛蟠監禁候詳,餘令原保領出,退堂。張王氏哭著亂嚷,知縣叫眾衙役攆他出去。張二也勸張王氏道:“實在誤傷,怎麼賴人。現在太老爺斷明,不要胡鬧了。”薛蝌在外打聽明白,心內喜歡,便差人回家送信。等批詳回來,便好打點贖罪,且住著等信。只聽路上三三兩兩傳說,有個貴妃薨了,皇上輟朝三日。這里離陵寢不遠,知縣辦差墊道,一時料著不得閒,住在這里無益,不如到監告訴哥哥安心等著,“我回家去,過幾日再來。”薛蟠也怕母親痛苦,帶信說:“我無事,必須衙門再使費幾次,便可回家了。只是不要可惜銀錢。”
薛蝌留下李祥在此照料,一徑回家,見了薛姨媽,陳說知縣怎樣徇情,怎樣審斷,終定了誤傷,將來尸親那里再花些銀子,一准贖罪,便沒事了。薛姨媽聽說,暫且放心,說:“正盼你來家中照應。賈府里本該謝去,況且周貴妃薨了,他們天天進去,家里空落落的。我想著要去替姨太太那邊照應照應作伴兒,只是咱們家又沒人。你這來的正好。”薛蝌道:“我在外頭原聽見說是賈妃薨了,這麼才赶回來的。我們元妃好好兒的,怎麼說死了?”薛姨媽道:“上年原病過一次,也就好了。這回又沒聽見元妃有什麼病。只聞那府里頭幾天老太太不大受用,合上眼便看見元妃娘娘。眾人都不放心,直至打聽起來,又沒有什麼事。到了大前兒晚上,老太太親口說是‘怎麼元妃獨自一個人到我這里?’眾人只道是病中想的話,總不信。老太太又說:‘你們不信,元妃還與我說是榮華易盡,須要退步抽身。’眾人都說:‘誰不想到?這是有年紀的人思前想後的心事。’所以也不當件事。恰好第二天早起,里頭吵嚷出來說娘娘病重,宣各誥命進去請安。他們就驚疑的了不得,赶著進去。他們還沒有出來,我們家里已聽見周貴妃薨逝了。你想外頭的訛言,家里的疑心,恰碰在一處,可奇不奇!”寶釵道:“不但是外頭的訛言舛錯,便在家里的,一聽見‘娘娘’兩個字,也就都忙了,過後才明白。這兩天那府里這些丫頭婆子來說,他們早知道不是咱們家的娘娘。我說:‘你們那里拿得定呢?’他說道:‘前幾年正月,外省荐了一個算命的,說是很准。那老太太叫人將元妃八字夾在丫頭們八字里頭,送出去叫他推算。他獨說這正月初一日生日的那位姑娘只怕時辰錯了,不然真是個貴人,也不能在這府中。老爺和眾人說,不管他錯不錯,照八字算去。那先生便說,甲申年正月丙寅這四個字內有傷官敗財,惟申字內有正官祿馬,這就是家里養不住的,也不見什麼好。這日子是乙卯,初春木旺,雖是比肩,那里知道愈比愈好,就象那個好木料,愈經斫削,才成大器。獨喜得時上什麼辛金為貴,什麼巳中正官祿馬獨旺,這叫作飛天祿馬格。又說什麼日祿歸時,貴重的很,天月二德坐本命,貴受椒房之寵。這位姑娘若是時辰准了,定是一位主子娘娘。這不是算准了么!我們還記得說,可惜榮華不久,只怕遇著寅年卯月,這就是比而又比,劫而又劫,譬如好木,太要做玲瓏剔透,本質就不堅了。他們把這些話都忘記了,只管瞎忙。我才想起來告訴我們大奶奶,今年那里是寅年卯月呢。”寶釵尚未說完,薛蝌急道:“且不要管人家的事,既有這樣個神仙算命的,我想哥哥今年什麼惡星照命,遭這麼橫禍,快開八字與我給他算去,看有妨礙么。”寶釵道:“他是外省來的,不知如今在京不在了。”
說著,便打點薛姨媽往賈府去。到了那里,只有李紈探春等在家接著,便問道:“大爺的事怎麼樣了?”薛姨媽道:“等詳上司才定,看來也到不了死罪了。”這才大家放心。探春便道:“昨晚太太想著說,上回家里有事,全仗姨太太照應,如今自己有事,也難提了。心里只是不放心。”薛姨媽道:“我在家里也是難過。只是你大哥遭了事,你二兄弟又辦事去了,家里你姐姐一個人,中什麼用?況且我們媳婦兒又是個不大曉事的,所以不能脫身過來。目今那里知縣也正為預備周貴妃的差事,不得了結案件,所以你二兄弟回來了,我才得過來看看。”李紈便道:“請姨太太這里住幾天更好。”薛姨媽點頭道:“我也要在這邊給你們姐妹們作作伴兒,就只你寶妹妹冷靜些。”惜春道:“姨媽要惦著,為什麼不把寶姐姐也請過來?”薛姨媽笑著說道:“使不得。”惜春道:“怎麼使不得?他先怎麼住著來呢?”李紈道:“你不懂的,人家家里如今有事,怎麼來呢。”惜春也信以為實,不便再問。正說著,賈母等回來。見了薛姨媽,也顧不得問好,便問薛蟠的事。薛姨媽細述了一遍。寶玉在旁聽見什麼蔣玉菡一段,當著眾人不問,心里打量是”他既回了京,怎麼不來瞧我?”又見寶釵也不過來,不知是怎麼個原故。心內正自呆呆的想呢,恰好黛玉也來請安。寶玉稍覺心里喜歡,便把想寶釵的念頭打斷,同著姊妹們在老太太那里吃了晚飯。大家散了,薛姨媽將就住在老太太的套間屋里。
寶玉回到自己房中,換了衣服,忽然想起蔣玉菡給的汗巾,便向襲人道:“你那一年沒有系的那條紅汗巾子還有沒有?”襲人道:“我擱著呢。問他做什麼?”寶玉道:“我白問問。”襲人道:“你沒有聽見,薛大爺相與這些混帳人,所以鬧到人命關天。你還提那些作什麼?有這樣白操心,倒不如靜靜兒的念念書,把這些個沒要緊的事撂開了也好。”寶玉道:“我并不鬧什麼,偶然想起,有也罷,沒也罷,我白問一聲,你們就有這些話。”襲人笑道:“并不是我多話。一個人知書達理,就該往上巴結才是。就是心愛的人來了,也叫他瞧著喜歡尊敬啊。”寶玉被襲人一提,便說:“了不得,方才我在老太太那邊,看見人多,沒有與妹妹說話。他也不曾理我,散的時候他先走了,此時必在屋里。我去就來。”說著就走。襲人道:“快些回來罷,這都是我提頭兒,倒招起你的高興來了。”
寶玉也不答言,低著頭,一徑走到瀟湘館來。只見黛玉靠在桌上看書。寶玉走到跟前,笑說道:“妹妹早回來了。”黛玉也笑道:“你不理我,我還在那里做什麼!”寶玉一面笑說:“他們人多說話,我插不下嘴去,所以沒有和你說話。”一面瞧著黛玉看的那本書。書上的字一個也不認得,有的象“芍”字,有的象“茫”字,也有一個“大”字旁邊“九”字加上一勾,中間又添個“五”字,也有上頭“五”字“六”字又添一個“木”字,底下又是一個“五”字,看著又奇怪,又納悶,便說:“妹妹近日愈發進了,看起天書來了。”黛玉嗤的一聲笑道:“好個念書的人,連個琴譜都沒有見過。”寶玉道:“琴譜怎麼不知道,為什麼上頭的字一個也不認得。妹妹你認得么?”黛玉道:“不認得瞧他做什麼?”寶玉道:“我不信,從沒有聽見你會撫琴。我們書房里挂著好幾張,前年來了一個清客先生叫做什麼嵇好古,老爺煩他撫了一曲。他取下琴來說,都使不得,還說:‘老先生若高興,改日攜琴來請教。’想是我們老爺也不懂,他便不來了。怎麼你有本事藏著?”黛玉道:“我何嘗真會呢。前日身上略覺舒服,在大書架上翻書,看有一套琴譜,甚有雅趣,上頭講的琴理甚通,手法說的也明白,真是古人靜心養性的工夫。我在揚州也聽得講究過,也曾學過,只是不弄了,就沒有了。這果真是‘三日不彈,手生荊棘。’前日看這幾篇沒有曲文,只有操名。我又到別處找了一本有曲文的來看著,才有意思。究竟怎麼彈得好,實在也難。書上說的師曠鼓琴能來風雷龍鳳,孔圣人尚學琴于師襄,一操便知其為文王,高山流水,得遇知音。”說到這里,眼皮兒微微一動,慢慢的低下頭去。寶玉正聽得高興,便道:“好妹妹,你才說的實在有趣,只是我才見上頭的字都不認得,你教我幾個呢。”黛玉道:“不用教的,一說便可以知道的。”寶玉道:“我是個糊涂人,得教我那個‘大’字加一勾,中間一個‘五’字的。”黛玉笑道:“這‘大’字‘九’字是用左手大拇指按琴上的九徽,這一勾加‘五’字是右手鉤五弦。并不是一個字,乃是一聲,是极容易的。還有吟,揉,綽,注,撞,走,飛,推等法,是講究手法的。”寶玉樂得手舞足蹈的說:“好妹妹,你既明琴理,我們何不學起來。”黛玉道:“琴者,禁也。古人制下,原以治身,涵養性情,抑其淫蕩,去其奢侈。若要撫琴,必擇靜室高齋,或在層樓的上頭,在林石的里面,或是山巔上,或是水涯上。再遇著那天地清和的時候,風清月朗,焚香靜坐,心不外想,氣血和平,才能與神合靈,與道合妙。所以古人說‘知音難遇’。若無知音,宁可獨對著那清風明月,蒼松怪石,野猿老鶴,撫弄一番,以寄興趣,方為不負了這琴。還有一層,又要指法好,取音好。若必要撫琴,先須衣冠整齊,或鶴氅,或深衣,要如古人的像表,那才能稱圣人之器,然後盥了手,焚上香,方才將身就在榻邊,把琴放在案上,坐在第五徽的地方兒,對著自己的當心,兩手方從容抬起,這才心身俱正。還要知道輕重疾徐,卷舒自若,体態尊重方好。”寶玉道:“我們學著頑,若這麼講究起來,那就難了。”
兩個人正說著,只見紫鵑進來,看見寶玉笑說道:“寶二爺,今日這樣高興。”寶玉笑道:“聽見妹妹講究的叫人頓開茅塞,所以越聽越愛聽。”紫鵑道:“不是這個高興,說的是二爺到我們這邊來的話。”寶玉道:“先時妹妹身上不舒服,我怕鬧的他煩。再者我又上學,因此顯著就疏遠了似的。”紫鵑不等說完,便道:“姑娘也是才好,二爺既這麼說,坐坐也該讓姑娘歇歇兒了,別叫姑娘只是講究勞神了。”寶玉笑道:“可是我只顧愛聽,也就忘了妹妹勞神了。”黛玉笑道:“說這些倒也開心,也沒有什麼勞神的。只是怕我只管說,你只管不懂呢。”寶玉道:“橫豎慢慢的自然明白了。”說著,便站起來道:“當真的妹妹歇歇兒罷。明兒我告訴三妹妹和四妹妹去,叫他們都學起來,讓我聽。”黛玉笑道:“你也太受用了。即如大家學會了撫起來,你不懂,可不是對——”黛玉說到那里,想起心上的事,便縮住口,不肯往下說了。寶玉便笑道:“只要你們能彈,我便愛聽,也不管牛不牛的了。”黛玉紅了臉一笑,紫鵑雪雁也都笑了。于是走出門來,只見秋紋帶著小丫頭捧著一盆蘭花來說:“太太那邊有人送了四盆蘭花來,因里頭有事沒有空兒頑他,叫給二爺一盆,林姑娘一盆。”黛玉看時,卻有幾枝雙朵兒的,心中忽然一動,也不知是喜是悲,便呆呆的呆看。那寶玉此時卻一心只在琴上,便說:“妹妹有了蘭花,就可以做《猗蘭操》了。”黛玉聽了,心里反不舒服。回到房中,看著花,想到”草木當春,花鮮葉茂,想我年紀尚小,便象三秋蒲柳。若是果能隨願,或者漸漸的好來,不然,只恐似那花柳殘春,怎禁得風催雨送。”想到那里,不禁又滴下淚來。紫鵑在旁看見這般光景,卻想不出原故來。方才寶玉在這里那麼高興,如今好好的看花,怎麼又傷起心來。正愁著沒法兒解,只見寶釵那邊打發人來。未知何事,下回分解。
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