第077回
三國演義
第077回
卻說孫權求計於呂蒙。蒙曰:「吾料關某兵少,必不從大路而逃。麥城正北有險峻小路,必從此路而去。可令朱然引精兵五千,伏於麥城之北二十里。彼軍至,不可與敵,只可隨後掩殺。彼軍定無戰心,必奔臨沮。卻令潘璋引精兵五百,伏於臨沮山僻小路,關某可擒矣。今遣將士各門攻打,只空北門,待其出走。」權聞計,令呂範再卜之。卦成,範告曰:「此卦主敵人投西北而走。今夜亥時必然就擒。」權大喜,遂令朱然、潘璋領兩枝精兵,各依軍令埋伏去訖。
且說關公在麥城,計點馬步軍兵,止剩三百餘人;糧草又盡。是夜城外吳兵招喚各軍姓名,越城而去者甚多。救兵又不見到。心中無計,謂王甫曰:「吾悔昔日不用公言!今日危急,將復如何?」甫哭告曰:「今日之事,雖子牙復生,亦無計可施也。」趙累曰:「上庸救兵不至,乃劉封、孟達按兵不動之故。何不棄此孤城,奔入西川,再整兵來,以圖恢復?」公曰:「吾亦欲如此。」遂上城觀之。見北門外敵軍不多,因問本城居民:「此去往北,地勢若何?」答曰:「此去皆是山僻小路,可通西川。」公曰:「今夜可走此路。」王甫諫曰:「小路有埋伏,可走大路。」公曰:「雖有埋伏,吾何懼哉!」即下令:馬步官軍,嚴整裝束,準備出城。甫哭曰:「君侯於路,小心保重!某與部卒百餘人,死據此城;城雖破,身不降也!專望君侯速來救援!」
公亦與泣別。遂留周倉與王甫同守麥城。關公自與關平、趙累引殘卒二百餘人,突出北門。關公橫刀前進。行至初更以後,約走二十餘里,只見山凹處,金鼓齊鳴,喊聲大震,一彪軍馬;為首大將朱然,驟馬挺鎗叫曰:「雲長休走!趁早投降,免得一死!」公大怒,拍馬輪刀來戰。朱然便走,公乘勢追殺。一棒鼓響,四下伏兵皆起。公不敢戰,望臨沮小路而走。朱然率兵掩殺。關公所隨之兵,漸漸稀少。走不得四五里,前面喊聲又震,火光大起,潘璋驟馬舞刀殺來。公大怒,輪刀相迎;只三合,潘璋敗走。公不敢戀戰,急望山路而走。背後關平趕來,報說趙累已死於亂軍中。關公不勝悲惶,遂令關平斷後,公自在前開路,隨行止剩得十餘人。行至決石,兩下是山,山邊皆蘆葦敗草,樹木叢雜。時已五更將盡。正走之間,一聲喊起,兩下伏兵盡出,長鉤套索,一齊並舉,先把關公坐下馬絆倒。關公翻身落馬,被潘璋部將馬忠所獲。關平知父被擒,火速來救;背後潘璋、朱然率兵齊至,把關平四下圍住。平孤身獨戰,力盡亦被執。至天明,孫權聞關公父子已被擒獲,大喜,聚眾將於帳中。
少時,馬忠簇擁關公至前。權曰:「孤久慕將軍盛德,欲結秦晉之好,何相棄耶?公平昔自以為天下無敵,今日何由被吾所擒?將軍今日還服孫權否?」關公厲聲罵曰:「碧眼小兒,紫髯鼠輩!吾與劉皇叔桃園結義,誓扶漢室,豈與汝叛漢之賊為伍耶!我今誤中奸計,有死而已,何必多言!」權回顧眾官曰:「雲長世之豪傑,孤深愛之。今欲以禮相待,勸使歸降,何如?」主簿左咸曰:「不可。昔曹操得此人時,封侯賜爵,三日一小宴,五日一大宴;上馬一提金,下馬一提銀:如此恩禮,畢竟留之不住,聽其斬關殺將而去,致使今日反為所逼,幾欲遷都以避其鋒。今主公既已擒之,若不即除,恐貽後患。」孫權沈吟半晌,曰:「斯言是也。」遂命推出。於是關公父子皆遇害:時建安二十四年冬十二月也。關公卒年五十八歲。後人有詩歎曰:
漢末才無敵,雲長獨出群。
神威能奮武,儒雅更知文。
天日心如鏡,春秋義薄雲。
昭然垂萬古,不止冠三分。
又有詩曰:
人傑惟追古解良,士民爭拜漢雲長。
桃園一日兄和弟,俎豆千秋帝與王。
氣挾風雷無匹敵,志垂日月有光芒。
至今廟貌盈天下。古木寒鴉幾夕陽。
關公既歿,坐下赤兔馬被馬忠所獲,獻與孫權。權即賜馬忠騎坐。其馬數日不食草料而死。
卻說王甫在麥城中,骨顫肉驚,乃問周倉曰:「昨夜夢見主公渾身血污,立於前;急問之,忽然驚覺。不知主何吉凶?」正說間,忽報吳兵在城下,將關公父子首級招安。王甫、周倉大驚,急登城視之,果關公父子首級也。王甫大叫一聲,墮城而死。周倉自刎而亡。於是麥城亦屬東吳。
卻說關公英魂不散,蕩蕩悠悠,直至一處,乃荊門州當陽縣一座山,名為玉泉山。山上有一老僧,法名普淨,原是汜水關鎮國寺中長老;後因雲遊天下,來到此處,見山明水秀,就此結草為庵,每日坐禪參道;身邊只有一小行者,化飯度日。是夜日白風清,三更已後,普淨正在庵中默坐,忽聞空中有人大呼曰:「還我頭來!」普淨仰面諦視,只見空中一人,騎赤兔馬,提青龍刀;左有一白面將軍、右有一黑臉虯髯之人相隨;一齊按落雲頭,至玉泉山頂。普靜認得是關公,遂以手中麈尾擊其戶曰:「雲長安在?」
關公英魂領悟,即下馬乘風落於庵前,叉手問曰:「吾師何人?願求法號。」普淨曰:「老僧普淨,昔日汜水關前鎮國寺中,曾與君侯相會,今日豈遂忘之耶?」公曰:「向蒙相救,銘感不忘。今某已遇禍而死,願求清誨,指點迷途。」普淨曰:「昔非今是,一切休論,後果前因,彼此不爽。今將軍為呂蒙所害,大呼『還我頭來』,然則顏良、文醜、五關六將等眾人之頭,又將向誰索耶?」於是關公恍然大悟,稽首皈依而去。後往往於玉泉山顯聖護民。鄉人感其德,就於山頂上建廟,四時致祭。後人題一聯於其廟云:
赤面秉赤心,騎赤兔追風,馳驅時無忘赤帝;
青燈觀青史,仗青龍偃月,隱微處不愧青天。
卻說孫權既害了關公,遂盡收荊襄之地,賞犒三軍,設宴大會諸將慶功;置呂蒙於上位,顧謂眾將曰:「孤久不得荊州,今唾手而得,皆子明之功也。」蒙再三遜謝。權曰:「昔周郎雄略過人,破曹操於赤壁,不幸早殀,魯子敬代之。子敬初見孤時,便及帝王大略,此一快也;曹操東下,諸人皆勸孤降,子敬獨勸孤召公瑾逆而擊之,此二快也。惟勸吾借荊州與劉備,是其一短。今子明設計定謀,立取荊州,勝子敬、周郎多矣。」於是親酌酒賜呂蒙。呂蒙接酒欲飲,忽然擲盃於地,一手揪住孫權,厲聲大罵曰:「碧眼小兒!紫髯鼠輩,還識我否?」眾將大驚。急救時,蒙推倒孫權,大步前進,坐於孫權位上,兩眉倒豎,雙眼圓睜,大喝曰:「我自破黃巾以來,縱橫天下三十餘年,今被汝一旦以奸計圖我,我生不能啖汝之肉,死當追呂賊之魂!我乃漢壽亭侯關雲長也。」權大驚,慌忙率大小將士,皆下拜。只見呂蒙倒於地上,七竅流血而死。眾將見之,無不恐懼。權將呂蒙屍首,具棺安葬,贈南郡太守孱陵侯;命其子呂霸襲爵。孫權自此感關公之事,驚訝不已。
忽報張昭自建業而來。權召入問之。昭曰:「今主公損了關公父子,江東禍不遠矣。此人與劉備桃園結義之時,誓同生死。今劉備已有兩川之兵;更兼諸葛亮之謀,張、黃、馬、趙之勇;備若知雲長父子遇害,必起傾國之兵,奮力報讎。恐東吳難與敵也。」權聞之大驚,跌足曰:「孤失計較也!似此如之奈何?」昭曰:「主公勿憂,某有一計,令西蜀之兵不犯東吳,荊州如磐石之安。」權問何計。昭曰:「今曹操擁百萬之眾,虎視華夏,劉備急欲報讎,必與操約和。若二處連兵而來,東吳危矣;不如先遣人將關公首級,轉送與曹操,明教劉備知是操之所使,必痛恨於操。西蜀之兵,不向吳而向魏矣。吾乃觀其勝負,於中取事。此為上策。」
權從其言,隨遣使者以木匣盛關公首級,星夜送與曹操。時操從摩陂班師回洛陽,聞東吳送關公首級至,喜曰:「雲長已死,吾夜眠貼席矣。」階下一人出曰:「此乃東吳移禍之計也。」操視之,乃主簿司馬懿也。操問其故,懿曰:「昔劉、關、張三人桃園結義之時,誓同生死。今東吳害了關公,懼其復讎,故將首級獻與大王,使劉備遷怒大王,不攻吳而攻魏,他卻於中乘便而圖事耳。」操曰:「仲達之言是也。孤以何策解之?」懿曰:「此事極易。大王可將關公首級,刻一香木之軀以配之,葬以大臣之禮。劉備知之,必深恨孫權,盡力南征。我卻觀其勝負:蜀勝則擊吳,吳勝則擊蜀。二處若得一處,那一處亦不久也。」操大喜,從其計,遂召吳使入。呈上木匣。操開匣視之,見關公面如平日。操笑曰:「雲長公別來無恙!」言未畢,只見關公口開目動,鬚髮皆張,操驚倒。眾官急救,良久方醒,顧謂眾官曰:「關將軍真天神也!」吳使又將關公顯聖附體、罵孫權追呂蒙之事告操。操愈加恐懼,遂設牲醴祭祀,刻沈香木為軀,以王侯之禮,葬於洛陽南門外。令大小官員送殯,操自拜祭,贈為荊王,差官守墓;即遣吳使回江東去訖。
卻說漢中王自東川回成都,法正奏曰:「主上先夫人去世;孫夫人又南歸,未必再來。人倫之道,不可廢也。必納王妃,以襄內政。」漢中王從之。法正復奏曰:「吳懿有一妹,美而且賢。嘗聞有相者,相此女後必大貴。先曾許劉焉之子劉瑁;瑁早殀。其女至今寡居,大王可納之為妃。」漢中王曰:「劉瑁與我同宗,於理不可。」法正曰:「論其親疏,何異晉文之與懷嬴乎?」漢中王乃依允,遂納吳氏為王妃。後生二子:長劉永,字公壽;次劉理,字奉孝。
且說東西兩川,民安國富,田禾大成。忽有人自荊州來,言東吳求婚於關公,關公力拒之。孔明曰:「荊州危矣!可使人替關公回。」正商議間,荊州捷報使命,絡繹而至。不一日,關興到,具言水渰七軍之事。忽又報馬到來,報說關公於江邊多設墩臺,隄防甚密,萬無一失。因此玄德放心。
忽一日,玄德自覺渾身肉顫,行坐不安;至夜不能寧睡,起坐內室,秉燭看書,覺神思昏迷,伏几而臥;室中忽起一陣冷風,燈滅復明,抬頭見一人立於燈下。玄德問曰:「汝何人,夤夜至吾內室?」其人不答。玄德疑怪,自起視之,乃是關公於燈影下,往來躲避。玄德曰:「賢弟別來無恙!夜深至此,必有大故。吾與汝情同骨肉,因何迴避?」關公泣告曰:「願兄起兵,以雪弟恨!」言訖,冷風驟起,關公不見。玄德忽然驚覺,乃是一夢。時正三鼓。玄德大疑,急出前殿,使人請孔明來。孔明入見。玄德細言夢警。孔明曰:「此乃主上心思關公,故有此夢。何必多疑?」玄德再三疑慮,孔明以善言解之。
孔明辭出,至中門外,迎見許靖。靖曰:「某纔赴軍師府下報一機密,聽知軍師入宮,特來至此。」孔明曰:「有何機密?」靖曰:「某適聞外人傳說,東吳呂蒙已襲荊州,關公已遇害,故特來密報軍師。」孔明曰:「吾夜觀天象,見將星落於荊楚之地,已知雲長必然被禍,但恐王上憂慮,故未敢言。」二人正說之間,忽然殿內轉出一人,扯住孔明衣袖而言曰:「如此凶信,公何瞞我!」孔明視之,乃玄德也。孔明、許靖奏曰:「適來所言,皆傳聞之事,未足深信。願主上寬懷,勿生憂慮。」玄德曰:「吾與雲長,誓同生死;彼若有失,孤豈能獨生耶!」
孔明、許靖正勸解之間,忽近侍奏曰:「馬良、伊籍至。」玄德急召入問之。二人具說荊州有失,關公兵敗求救,呈上表章。未及拆觀,侍臣又奏荊州廖化至。玄德急召入。化哭拜於地,細奏劉封、孟達不發救兵之事。玄德大驚曰:「若如此,吾弟休矣!」孔明曰:「劉封、孟達如此無禮,罪不容誅!主上寬心,亮親提一旅之師,去救荊州之急。」玄德泣曰:「雲長有失,孤斷不獨生!孤來日自提一軍去救雲長!」遂一面差人赴閬中報知翼德,一面差人會集人馬。未及天明,一連數次報,說關公夜走臨沮,為吳將所獲,義不屈節,父子歸神。玄德聽罷,大叫一聲,昏絕於地。正是:
為念當年同誓死,忍教今日獨捐生!
未知玄德性命如何,且看下文分解。
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三國演義
الفصل 77
却说孙权向吕蒙求计。吕蒙说:“我料想关某兵少,必定不会从大路逃跑。麦城北面有一条险峻的小路,他必定从这条路走。可令朱然率精兵五千,埋伏在麦城北面二十里处。敌军到达时,不可与他们交战,只可随后掩杀。敌军必定没有战心,一定会逃往临沮。再令潘璋率精兵五百,埋伏在临沮山中的偏僻小路上,关某就可以擒获了。现在派遣将士攻打各门,只空出北门,等他逃走。”孙权听了此计,命吕范再卜一卦。卦成后,吕范禀告说:“此卦显示敌人将向西北方向逃跑。今夜亥时必定会被擒获。”孙权大喜,于是命朱然、潘璋率领两支精兵,各自依军令前去埋伏。
且说关羽在麦城,清点兵马,只剩下三百余人;粮草也已耗尽。当夜城外吴军呼唤各军姓名,翻城逃走的人很多。救兵又不见到来。心中无计,便对王甫说:“我悔恨从前不采纳您的建议!今日情势危急,又将如何是好?”王甫哭着禀告说:“今日之事,即使姜子牙复生,也无计可施了。”赵累说:“上庸救兵不到,是刘封、孟达按兵不动的缘故。为何不放弃这座孤城,投奔西川,重整兵马,再图恢复?”关羽说:“我也想这样做。”于是登上城墙观望。见北门外敌军不多,便问本城居民:“往北走,地势如何?”回答说:“这条路都是偏僻山路,可以通往西川。”关羽说:“今夜可以走这条路。”王甫进谏说:“小路恐怕有埋伏,可以走大路。”关羽说:“纵然有埋伏,我又怕什么!”随即下令:马步官兵,整装待命,准备出城。王甫哭着说:“君侯路上小心保重!我与部下一百多人,死守此城;城虽被攻破,绝不投降!专望君侯速来救援!”
关羽也与他挥泪告别。于是留下周仓与王甫同守麦城。关羽自己与关平、赵累率领残部二百余人,冲出北门。关羽横刀前进。行至初更以后,大约走了二十余里,只见山凹处,金鼓齐鸣,喊声大震,一彪军马杀出;为首大将朱然,策马挺枪高喊:“云长休走!趁早投降,免你一死!”关羽大怒,拍马挥刀迎战。朱然便走,关羽乘势追杀。一声鼓响,四面伏兵皆起。关羽不敢恋战,朝临沮小路逃跑。朱然率兵掩杀。关羽所率兵马,渐渐稀少。走了不到四五里,前面喊声又起,火光冲天,潘璋策马舞刀杀来。关羽大怒,挥刀相迎;只三个回合,潘璋败走。关羽不敢恋战,急往山路逃跑。背后关平赶来,报告说赵累已死于乱军之中。关羽不胜悲痛惶恐,便命关平断后,自己在前开路,随行只剩下十几人。走到决石,两边是山,山边都是芦苇败草,树木丛杂。此时已是五更将尽。正走之间,一声喊起,两边伏兵尽出,长钩套索,一齐并举,先把关羽坐下马绊倒。关羽翻身落马,被潘璋部将马忠所获。关平知父亲被擒,火速来救;背后潘璋、朱然率兵齐到,将关平四面围住。关平孤身奋战,力尽也被擒。到天明,孙权闻知关羽父子已被擒获,大喜,聚众将于帐中。
不多时,马忠簇拥关羽来到孙权面前。孙权说:“我久慕将军盛德,欲与你结为秦晋之好,为何弃我而去?您平日自以为天下无敌,今日为何被我擒获?将军今日还服不服孙权?”关羽厉声骂道:“碧眼小儿,紫髯鼠辈!我与刘皇叔桃园结义,誓扶汉室,岂能与你这叛汉之贼为伍!我今日误中奸计,一死而已,何必多言!”孙权回头对众官说:“云长是当世豪杰,我深爱他。现在想以礼相待,劝他归降,如何?”主簿左咸说:“不可。从前曹操得到此人时,封侯赐爵,三日一小宴,五日一大宴;上马赠金,下马赠银:如此厚恩,终究留不住他,听凭他斩关杀将而去,致使今日反被他逼迫,几乎要迁都以避其锋芒。如今主公既已擒获他,若不立即除掉,恐怕留下后患。”孙权沉吟半晌,说:“此言有理。”于是下令推出。关羽父子于是遇害:时在建安二十四年冬十二月。关羽终年五十八岁。后人写诗叹道:
汉末才无敌,云长独出群。
神威能奋武,儒雅更知文。
天日心如镜,春秋义薄云。
昭然垂万古,不止冠三分。
又有诗写道:
人杰惟追古解良,士民争拜汉云长。
桃园一日兄和弟,俎豆千秋帝与王。
气挟风雷无匹敌,志垂日月有光芒。
至今庙貌盈天下,古木寒鸦几夕阳。
关羽死后,坐下赤兔马被马忠获得,献给孙权。孙权即将赤兔马赐给马忠骑坐。那马数日不食草料而死。
كان وانغ فو في مدينة ماي يرتعد من الخوف وتتقشعر أعضاؤه، فسأل تشو تسانغ قائلاً: "رأيت في المنام الليلة الماضية سيدي مغموساً في الدم يقف أمامي، فسارعت لسؤله، فإذا بي أستيقظ فزعاً. لا أدري أي خير أو شر يؤول إليه هذا الحلم؟" وبينما كانا يتحدثان، إذا بالخبر يرد بأن جيش وو قد وصل إلى أسوار المدينة يحمل رؤوس غوان غونغ وابنه ليدعوهم للاستسلام. ففزع وانغ فو وتشو تسانغ فصعدا إلى السور مسرعين، فإذا هي فعلاً رؤوس غوان غونغ وابنه. فصاح وانغ فو صيحة عظيمة وسقط من فوق السور ميتاً. أما تشو تسانغ فقد قطع رقبة نفسه وهلك. وبذلك أصبحت مدينة ماي أيضاً تابعة لشرق وو.
أما روح غوان غونغ الشامخة فلم تبدد، بل ظلت تسبح في الفضاء حتى وصلت إلى مكان معين، وهو جبل يُدعى جبل يو تشيوان في مقاطعة دانغيانغ بولاية جينغمن. وكان على الجبل شيخ راهب يُدعى باسمه القانوني بو جينغ، وكان في الأصل كبير الرهبان في معبد غوكوه في ممر سي شوي، ثم طاف في الآفاق حتى وصل إلى هذا المكان، فرأى جمال الجبال وصفاء المياه، فبنى لنفسه كوخاً من العيش وأمضى أيامه في التأمل والعرفان؛ ولم يكن معه سوى خادم صغير يتسول الطعام لقوتهما. وفي تلك الليلة كان القمر أبيض والريح عليلة، وبعد منتصف الليل، كان بو جينج جالساً متأملاً في كوخه، إذ سمع صوتاً ينادي من السماء قائلاً: "أعد لي رأسي!" فرفع بو جينج بصره إلى السماء وتأمل، فإذا برجل في الهواء يمتطي حصاناً أحمر ويحمل سيفاً أخضر على شكل تنين؛ وعلى يسره قائد ذو وجه أبيض، وعلى يمينه رجل ذو وجه أسود ولحية ملتفة؛ فنزلوا جميعاً على السحاب حتى بلغوا قمة جبل يو تشيوان. فتعرف بو جينج على غوان غونغ، فضرب بيده الباب قائلاً: "أين تشانغ آن؟"
فأدركت روح غوان غونغ رسالته، فنزل عن حصانه ومالت به الريح حتى وقف أمام الكوخ، ووضع يديه على صدره وسأل: "من أنت يا شيخي؟ أريد أن أعرف اسمك." قال بو جينج: "أنا الراهب بو جينج، الذي التقيتك قديماً في معبد غوكوه أمام ممر سي شوي. أقد نسيتني اليوم؟" قال غوان غونغ: "لم أنسَ فضلك عليّ أبداً، وما زلت ممتناً لك. أما اليوم فقد نزل بي الموت، فأرشدني أرشدك الله واهدني إلى الطريق." قال بو جينج: "ما كان وما لم يعد، دعنا لا نتحدث فيه. العاقبة والسبب، كلاهما صادق لا يتبدل. أنت يا جنرال قُتلت على يد لو مونغ، وتصرخ 'أعد لي رأسي'، فماذا عن رؤوس يان ليانغ وين تشو والقادة الستة الذين مررت بهم عند الحصون الخمس؟ بمن تطالب بها؟" فاستنار عقل غوان غونغ وأدرك الحقيقة، وسجد واتبع الطريق ثم غادر. وبعدها ما زال يظهر قداسته على جبل يو تشيوان ليحمي الناس. فبنى أهل القرية على قمة الجبل معبداً تكريماً له، يقدمون القرابين فيه في كل فصل من فصول السنة. وكتب أحدهم على باب المعبد هذه الأبيات:
وجه أحمر يحمل قلباً أحمر، يمتطي حصاناً أحمر يطارد الريح، في خوضه المعارك لم ينسَ قط الإمبراطور الأحمر؛
تحت ضوء مصباح أخضر يقرأ التاريخ الأخضر، ممسكاً بسيف التنين الأخضر، في سره وعلانيته لا يخجل من السماء.
أما سون تشيوان فقد قتل غوان غونغ، فاستولى على كل أراضي جينغ شيانغ، وأغدق العطايا على الجيش وأقام وليمة كبرى للقادة احتفالاً بالنصر؛ وأجلس لو مونغ في المكان الأسمى، ثم التفت إلى القادة قائلاً: "لم أستطع الاستيلاء على جينغ تشو منذ زمن طويل، واليوم حصلت عليها بسهولة، وذلك بفضل زي مينغ." فاعتذر لو مونغ مراراً وتكراراً. فقال سون تشيوان: "كان تشو لانغ ذا عبقرية عظيمة، حين هزم تساو تساو عند الجرف الأحمر، لكنه مات مبكراً وحلّ لو زي جينغ محله. حين التقيته أول مرة حدثني عن خطط الإمبراطور، وكانت هذه أول مسرة. وحين زحف تساو تساو شرقاً أشار عليّ الجميع بالاستسلام، لكنه وحده نصحني باستدعاء تشو جين ومواجهته، وكانت هذه المسرة الثانية. أما نصيحته لي بأن أقرض جينغ تشو ليو باي فكانت نقطة ضعفه الوحيدة. واليوم أنت يا زي مينغ دبرت الخططة وأسست الحيلة، واستوليت على جينغ تشو، فأنت أفضل من لو زي جينغ وتشو لانغ معاً." فسكب سون تشيوان الخمر بيديه وقدمه إلى لو مونغ. أخذ لو مونغ الكأس ليشرب، إذ فجأة رمى الكأس على الأرض، وأمسك بسون تشيوان وصاح بصوت غاضب: "أيها الصغير ذو العينين الزرقاوين! أيها الفأر ذو اللحية الأرجوانية! أتعرفني؟" فذهل القادة. وحين سارعوا لإنقاذه، دفع لو مونغ سون تشيوان وتقدم خطوات وجلس على مقعد سون تشيوان، وقد تجعدت حاجباه واتسعت عيناه، وصرخ قائلاً: "منذ أن حطمت أصحاب العصفر وأنا أجوب العالم منذ أكثر من ثلاثين عاماً، واليوم دبرت لي أنت مكيدة لتقتلي. لن أستطيع في حياتي أن آكل لحمك، لكن في موتي سأطارد روح لو الخائن! أنا غوان يون تشانغ مارق شو شو تينغ هو!" ففزع سون تشيوان وسارع مع جميع قادته الكبار والصغار إلى السجود. وإذا بلو مونغ يسقط على الأرض، تفيض من فتحات وجهه السبعة الدماء ويموت. فلما رأى القادة ذلك لم يملكوا إلا أن يصيبهم الرعب. فأمر سون تشيوان بتجهيز نعش لو مونغ ودفنه، ووهبه لقب حاكم مقاطعة نان ومارق تسانلينغ هو، وأمر ابنه لو با أن يرث اللقب. ومنذ ذلك الحين لم يكف سون تشيوان عن الانزعاج من أمر غوان غونغ.
إذ ورد نبأ بأن تشانغ تشاو وصل من جيان يه. فاستدعاه سون تشيوان وسأله. قال تشاو: "لقد خسرت يا سيدي غوان غونغ وابنه، والكارثة تقترب من جيانغ دونغ. لقد كان هذا الرجل قد تعاهد مع ليو باي في بستان الخوخ على أن يعيشا معاً ويموتا معاً. واليوم يملك ليو باي جيوش المنطقتين (يوان وتشوان)، فضلاً عن حنكة كه جيانغ ليانغ، وشجاعة تشانغ في وهوانغ تشونغ وما تشاو وتشاو يون. إذا علم ليو باي بمقتل غوان غونغ وابنه فسيحشد جيش المملكة بأسره للانتقام، ولن تستطيع شرق وو الصمود أمامه." فلما سمع سون تشيوان ذلك فزع فزعاً شديداً وضرب الأرض بقدمه قائلاً: "ما كان ينبغي لي أن أفعل ذلك! فماذا أفعل الآن؟" قال تشانغ تشاو: "لا تحزن يا سيدي، عندي حيلة تجعل جيش شو الغربي لا يهاجم شرق وو، وتجعل جينغ تشو راسخة كالجبل." فسأله سون تشيوان: "ما هي الحيلة؟" قال تشانغ تشاو: "اليوم يملك تساو تساو جيشاً بالملايين، يرقب الصين بعيني النمر. وليو باي يريد الانتقام بسرعة، فلا بد أن يعقد تحالفاً مع تساو. إذا تحالف الاثنان معاً فستكون شرق وو في خطر. الأفضل أن نرسل من يحمل رأس غوان غونغ إلى تساو تساو، ليعلم ليو باي أن تساو هو من دبر الأمر، فيغضب من تساو غضباً شديداً. عندها سيتوجه جيش شو ضد وي بدلاً من وو، ونحن نرقب النتائج وندبر أمرنا بين الطرفين. هذه هي الخطة المثلى."
استجاب تشيوان لنصيحته، فأرسل فوراً رسولاً يحمل رأس غوان يو في صندوق خشبي، وأرسله ليلاً ونهاراً إلى تساو تساو. وكان تساو تساو آنذاك قد عاد من موبي إلى لويانغ، فلما سمع أن مملكة وو الشرقية أرسلت رأس غوان يو، قال فرحاً: "لقد مات يون تشانغ، فالآن أنام قرير العين." فتقدم أحد الحاضرين وقال: "إنها حيلة من وو الشرقية لنقل اللوم إلينا." فنظر إليه تساو تساو فإذا هو المستشار سيما يي. فسأله عن السبب، فقال يي: "في الماضي، عندما أقسم ليو وغوان وتشانغ في بستان الخوخ على المشاركة في الحياة والموت، وهؤلاء الآن قتلوا غوان يو وخافوا من أن ينتقم له، فأرسلوا رأسه إلى جلالتك، ليجعلوا ليو بي يغضب منك ولا يهاجم وو بل يهاجم واي، وهم يستغلون الفرصة لتحقيق مآربهم." فقال تساو تساو: "كلام تشونغ دا صحيح. فما هي الحيلة التي تنفذ ذلك؟" قال يي: "الأمر سهل جداً. يمكن لجلالتك أن يأخذ رأس غوان يو وينحت جسداً من خشب العطر ليكمله، ويُدفن بمراسم الوزراء. إذا علم ليو بي بذلك، فسيحزن على تشيوان سون ويقوم بحملة عسكرية شاملة جنوباً. نحن نراقب النتائج: إذا انتصر شو نهاجم وو، وإذا انتصر وو نهاجم شو. إذا سقطت إحداهما، فلن تصمد الأخرى طويلاً." فسرّ تساو تساو وأخذ بمشورته، واستدعى رسول وو. فقدم الصندوق الخشبي. فتح تساو تساو الصندوق ورأى وجه غوان يو كما كان في حياته. فقال ضاحكاً: "أيها السيد يون تشانغ، كيف حالك بعد الفراق؟" وما إن أنهى كلامه حتى رأى غوان يو فمه يفتح وعيناه تتحرك وشعره منتفشاً، فصرخ تساو تساو وسقط مغشياً عليه. فأسعفه الحاضرون، وبعد فترة استفاق وقال لهم: "إن الجنرال غوان إله حقاً!" وأخبره رسول وو أيضاً بما حدث من ظهور روح غوان يو ولعن تشيوان سون وتلوه من لو منغ. فازداد تساو تساو خوفاً، فأقيم له مراسم التضحيات، ونُحت جسد من خشب الصندل، ودُفن بمراسم الملك في خارج الباب الجنوبي لويانغ. وأمر جميع المسؤولين بالحضور، وصلى تساو تساو بنفسه، ولقبه بملك جينغ، وأقام مسؤولاً لحراسة القبر؛ ثم أعاد رسول وو إلى جيانغدونغ.
وقبل ذلك، عاد ملك هان تشونغ من دونغ تشوان إلى تشنغدو، فقال فا تشنغ: "لقد توفيت أمك الأولى، وعادت السيدة تشيوان إلى الجنوب ولن تعود. إن طريق الأخلاق لا يمكن إهماله. يجب أن تتزوج ملكة لتدبير شؤون البلاط." فاستجاب ملك هان تشونغ. ثم قال فا تشنغ: "لدى وو يي أخت جميلة وفاضلة. سمعت أن من يقرأ طالعها قال إنها ستعظم شأنها. كانت مخطوبة لابن ليو يان ليو مو، لكنه توفي مبكراً. وهي ما زالت أرملة حتى الآن، يمكنك أن تتزوجها." فقال ملك هان تشونغ: "ليو مو من نفس عشيرتي، وهذا لا يجوز شرعاً." فقال فا تشنغ: "بالقياس على القرابة، فكيف يختلف عن جين وين وهواي يينغ؟" فوافق ملك هان تشونغ وتزوج السيدة وو. وأنجبت له ابنين: الأكبر ليو يونغ، وكنيته قونغ شوو؛ والأصغر ليو لي، وكنيته فونغ شياو.
أما دونغ تشوان وشي تشوان فكانا ينعمان بالاستقرار والازدهار، ونمت المحاصيل نمواً كاملاً. وفجأة جاء أحد من جينغ تشو يخبر أن وو الشرقية طلبت الزواج من غوان يو لكنه رفض بشدة. فقال كونغ مينغ: "إن جينغ تشو في خطر! يجب أن نرسل من يحل محل غوان يو." وبينما كانوا يتشاورون، وصلت برقيات النصر من جينغ تشو متتالية. وبعد أيام قليلة وصل غوان شينغ وأخبر عن غرق الجيوش السبع. ثم وصل رسول آخر يخبر أن غوان يو أقام مراقبة متعددة على ضفاف النهر وحصناً دفاعياً محكماً لا خوف فيه. فاطمأن شوان دي.
وفجأة في يوم ما، أحس شوان دي بارتجاف في جسده ولم يستطع الجلوس أو السكون؛ وفي الليل لم يستطع النوم، فقام في غرفته وقرأ بضوء الشمعة، فأحس بغشاوة على عقله ونام على مكتبه؛ وفجأة هبت رياح باردة في الغرفة، فانطفأت الشمعة ثم اشتعلت مرة أخرى، فرأى شخصاً يقف تحت الضوء. فسأله شوان دي: "من أنت الذي جئت في هذه الساعة المتأخرة إلى غرفتي؟" فلم يجب. فاستغرب شوان دي وقام ليرى، فإذا هو غوان يو يتحرك في ظل الضوء. فقال شوان دي: "أي أخي كيف حالك بعد الفراق! جئت في هذا الليل فلا بد أن هناك أمراً كبيراً. أنا وأنت كالأخوة في اللحم والدم، فلماذا تتجنبني؟" فبكى غوان يو وقال: "أرجو أن يبدأ أخي حملة لانتقام ظلمي!" وما أنهى كلامه حتى هبت رياح باردة واختفى غوان يو. فاستيقظ شوان دي فجأة ليجد أنه كان حلماً. وكانت الساعة الثالثة من الليل. فاستنكر شوان دي وخرج إلى القاعة الأمامية وطلب حضور كونغ مينغ. فدخل كونغ مينغ وأخبره شوان دي بتفاصيل الحلم. فقال كونغ مينغ: "إن هذا من تفكير جلالتك في غوان يو، فلا داعي للقلق." لكن شوان دي ظل قلقاً، فطمأنه كونغ مينغ بكلام طيب.
وخرج كونغ مينغ، وفي الباب الأوسط التقى مع شوو جينغ. فقال شوو جينغ: "كنت في طريقك إلى مكتب المستشار لأخبره بسر، فلما سمعت أن المستشار دخل القصر، جئت إلى هنا." فقال كونغ مينغ: "ما هو السر؟" قال شوو جينغ: "سمعت من الخارج أن لو منغ من وو الشرقية هاجم جينغ تشو، وأن غوان يو قد قُتل، فجئت لأخبرك سراً." فقال كونغ مينغ: "إني رأيت في السماء نجماً سقط في أرض جينغ تشو، فعلمت أن يون تشانغ سيصيبه مكروه، لكنني خشيت أن يقلق جلالة الملك، فلم أجرؤ على إخباره." وبينما كانا يتحدثان، خرج من القصر شخص وأمسك بكم كونغ مينغ وقال: "بمثل هذا الخبر السيئ، لماذا تخفيني؟" فنظر كونغ مينغ فإذا هو شوان دي. فقال كونغ مينغ وشوو جينغ: "ما قلناه الآن مجرد شائعات لا يمكن تصديقها. نرجو من جلالتك أن تطمئن ولا تقلق." فقال شوان دي: "أنا ويون تشانغ أقسمنا على المشاركة في الحياة والموت؛ إذا فقدته، فكيف أعيش وحدي؟"
بينما كان كونغ مينغ وشو جينغ يحاولان تهدئته، دخل أحد الحاشية وأبلغ قائلاً: "وصل ما ليانغ ويي جي." فاستدعى شوانغ ديهما على الفور وسألهما عن الأخبار. فأخبراه الاثنان أن مقاطعة جينغ قد فقدت، وأن غوان غونغ هُزم في المعركة وطلب النجدة، وقدما إليه تقريرهما الرسمي. وقبل أن يفتح التقرير، دخل حاشية آخر وأبلغ أن لياو هوا من جينغ تشو قد وصل. فاستدعى شوانغ ديه على الفور. فدخل لياو هوا وسجد وبكى، ثم أخبره بالتفصيل ما فعله ليو فنغ ومنغ دا من عدم إرسال قوات الإغاثة. ففزع شوانغ ديه بشدة وقال: "إن كان الأمر كذلك، فقد هلك أخي!" فقال كونغ مينغ: "ما فعله ليو فنغ ومنغ دا من الوقاحة لا يُغتفر، وذنبهما لا يستحق سوى القتل! لا تحزن يا مولاي، سأقود بنفسي فرقة من الجيش لإنقاذ جينغ تشو في محنتها." فبكى شوانغ ديه وقال: "إن أصاب يون تشانغ مكروهاً، فلن أعيش وحدي أبداً! سأقود بنفسي جيشاً غداً لإنقاذ يون تشانغ!" وأمر فوراً بإرسال رسول إلى لانغ تشونغ لإبلاغ يي ده، وأمر آخر بجمع القوات. وقبل أن يطلع الفجر، وردت أنباء متتالية عدة مرات تفيد أن غوان غونغ كان قد لجأ ليلاً إلى لين جو فأسرته جيوش وو، ورفض المساومة على مبادئه، فاستشهد هو وابنه. فلما سمع شوانغ ديه ذلك، صرخ بصوت عالٍ وغشي عليه وسقط على الأرض. وهذا ما يقال:
إذ يتذكر عهده القديم بالموت معاً،
كيف يطيق اليوم أن يعيش وحده!
هل يعيش شوانغ ديه أم يهلك؟ هذا ما سنعرفه في الفصل القادم.
◀الفصل السابق
الفصل التالي▶
رومانسية الممالك الثلاث
Chapter 77
**Book Seventeen**
Now Sun Quan sought counsel from Lü Meng. Meng said, "I calculate that Guan Yu's forces are too few to flee by the main road. North of Maicheng there is a rugged mountain path—he will surely take it. Order Zhu Ran to lead five thousand elite troops and lie in ambush twenty li north of Maicheng. When the enemy arrives, do not engage them directly, but follow and attack from behind. Their troops will have no will to fight and will certainly flee toward Linji. Then order Pan Zhang to lead five hundred elite troops and conceal them along the remote mountain paths near Linji—Guan Yu can be captured. Meanwhile, send officers to assault all the city gates, leaving only the north gate open, waiting for him to flee."
Sun Quan, pleased with this plan, ordered Lü Fan to consult the divination once more. When the hexagram was cast, Lü Fan reported, "This hexagram indicates the enemy will flee toward the northwest. He will certainly be captured tonight at the hour of Hai." Sun Quan was greatly delighted and ordered Zhu Ran and Pan Zhang to lead their two elite detachments and take up their ambush positions according to the plan.
Now it must be told that Lord Guan was in Maicheng. He counted his cavalry and infantry—barely three hundred men remained. Moreover, provisions were entirely exhausted. That night, Wu troops outside the city called out the names of soldiers, and many climbed over the walls to desert. No reinforcements had arrived. With no stratagem left, he said to Wang Fu, "I regret that I did not heed your counsel in the past! Now that we are in this desperate situation, what can be done?" Wang Fu wept and replied, "Even if the Grand Duke of Zhou were reborn, he could devise no plan for us today."
Zhao Lei said, "The relief force from Shangyong has not come because Liu Feng and Meng Da refuse to move their troops. Why not abandon this isolated city and flee into Xichuan, then rally our forces again to seek recovery?" Lord Guan said, "I have had the same thought." He went up to observe from the walls. Seeing that the enemy forces at the north gate were few, he asked a local resident, "What is the terrain like to the north?" The man replied, "The road leads through remote mountain paths, but it connects to Xichuan." Lord Guan said, "We shall take this road tonight." Wang Fu remonstrated, "The mountain paths are sure to have ambushes. We should take the main road." Lord Guan replied, "Even if there are ambushes, what have I to fear?" He gave orders that the cavalry and infantry officers should prepare in full battle gear to leave the city.
Wang Fu wept and said, "My lord, take care on the road! I, with over a hundred soldiers, will defend this city to the death. Though the city may fall, I shall never surrender! I look only to you, my lord, to come swiftly with reinforcements."
Lord Guan also parted from him in tears. He left Zhou Cang and Wang Fu to defend Maicheng together. Lord Guan himself, along with Guan Ping and Zhao Lei, led the remaining two hundred soldiers and burst out through the north gate. Lord Guan advanced with his sword drawn. They had traveled past the first watch, covering about twenty li, when from a mountain hollow there arose the beating of drums and the blaring of horns, with a great clamor. A body of troops emerged, led by the commander Zhu Ran, who spurred his horse forward, brandished his spear, and shouted, "Yunchang, halt! Surrender now and save your life!" Lord Guan flew into a rage, whipped his horse, and swung his blade to engage him. Zhu Ran immediately retreated, and Lord Guan pursued him. At the sound of a drum, ambushes rose on all sides. Lord Guan dared not fight and fled toward the Linji mountain path. Zhu Ran led his troops in pursuit. Lord Guan's remaining soldiers dwindled steadily. After traveling no more than four or five li, the clamor rose again ahead, and flames blazed up as Pan Zhang charged forward on horseback, swinging his blade. Lord Guan, furious, met him with his sword. After only three exchanges, Pan Zhang fled in defeat. Lord Guan dared not linger and hurried along the mountain road. Guan Ping came up from behind and reported that Zhao Lei had perished in the chaos of battle. Lord Guan was overcome with grief and anguish. He ordered Guan Ping to guard the rear while he himself led the way forward. Fewer than ten men remained with him.
They came to a place called Jueshi, where steep mountains rose on both sides, their slopes covered with withered reeds and wild grass, with tangled growths of trees. The fifth watch was nearly spent. As they pressed on, a shout arose, and ambushes emerged from both sides. Long hooks and nooses flew together, and first the horse beneath Lord Guan was tripped and thrown. Lord Guan tumbled from the saddle and was seized by Ma Zhong, an officer under Pan Zhang. Guan Ping, learning that his father had been captured, rushed swiftly to his rescue. But Pan Zhang and Zhu Ran arrived with their troops from behind, surrounding Guan Ping on all sides. Ping fought alone, and when his strength was spent, he was also taken captive.
By dawn, Sun Quan had learned that Lord Guan and his son were captured. Overjoyed, he assembled his officers in his tent.
Presently, Ma Zhong escorted Lord Guan before him. Sun Quan said, "I have long admired your noble virtue and wished to form a bond of kinship with you. Why have you spurned me? You considered yourself without equal under heaven. How is it that you have been captured by me today? Do you submit to Sun Quan now?"
Lord Guan cursed him fiercely: "Green-eyed boy! Purple-bearded rat! I swore an oath of brotherhood with the Imperial Uncle in the Peach Garden, vowing to uphold the House of Han. How could I join myself with a traitor who has rebelled against the Han! I have been ensnined by a wicked stratagem, and there is nothing for me but death. Why say more?"
Sun Quan turned to his officers and said, "Yunchang is a hero of the age, and I have deep admiration for him. What if I treat him with courtesy and seek to persuade him to join me?"
The Chief Secretary Zuo Xian said, "That cannot be done. When Cao Cao first gained possession of this man, he enfeoffed him as a marquis and bestowed titles, holding a small banquet every three days and a grand feast every five. He gave him gold when he mounted his horse and silver when he dismounted. Yet despite such generous treatment, he could not keep him. Cao Cao let him pass through his passes and slay his officers, and as a result Cao Cao is now pressed to the point of considering moving his capital to escape his sharp edge. Now that my lord has captured him, if you do not put him away at once, I fear he will become a source of future calamity."
Sun Quan pondered for a long time, then said, "Your words are just." He gave the order to lead Lord Guan out. And so Lord Guan and his son were both put to death. This occurred in the twelfth month of the twenty-fourth year of the Jian'an era. Lord Guan was fifty-eight years of age at his death. A later poet lamented:
In the last days of Han, no talent matched his might;
Yunchang stood peerless, above all the rest.
His divine valor could rouse the warrior's fire,
And with scholarly grace, he knew the written word.
His heart was clear as the sun and mirror,
His righteousness rivaled the Spring and Autumn Annals, soaring above the clouds.
His glory shines through the ages,
Surpassing even the heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
Another poem says:
For the noblest man, men seek the ancient Jieliang;
The people pay homage to Han's Yunchang.
In the Peach Garden, one day made them brother and brother;
For a thousand years, the Emperor and the King receive sacrifice and offering.
His spirit commanded wind and thunder, without equal;
His ambition shone like the sun and moon, radiant and bright.
To this day, his temples fill the world—
Ancient trees, cold crows, and the light of many setting suns.
After Lord Guan's death, his steed, the Red Hare, was seized by Ma Zhong and presented to Sun Quan. Sun Quan at once bestowed the horse upon Ma Zhong to ride. But the horse refused to eat fodder for several days and died.
Now Wang Fu was in Mai City, trembling with fear. He said to Zhou Chang, “Last night I dreamed that our lord stood before me covered in blood. When I hastily questioned him, I awoke in fright in a cold sweat. I wonder if this is an omen of good or ill.” While they were speaking, a report suddenly came that the Wu troops were at the city gates, displaying the heads of Lord Guan and his son to summon surrender. Wang Fu and Zhou Chang were greatly alarmed. They hurried up to the wall to look, and indeed it was the heads of Lord Guan and his son. Wang Fu gave a great cry and threw himself from the wall to his death. Zhou Chang cut his own throat and perished. And so Mai City also fell to Eastern Wu.
Now Lord Guan’s spirit did not disperse but drifted and waisted on the wind until it reached a certain place—a mountain in Jingmen Prefecture, Dangyang County, called the Jade Spring Mountain. On the mountain lived an old monk, whose dharma name was Pujing. He had once been the elder of the Temple of the Protecting Nation at Sishui Pass. Later he wandered the world and came to this place. Finding the mountain bright and the waters beautiful, he built a thatched hut and sat in meditation every day, seeking the Way. He had with him only one young acolyte, who begged for food to sustain them. That night the moon was white and the breeze cool. After the third watch, Pujing was sitting in silence in his hut when suddenly he heard a voice cry out in the heavens: “Give me back my head!” Pujing looked up and examined the sky carefully. He saw a figure riding the Red Hare and wielding the Green Dragon Blade. On his left was a fair-faced general; on his right, a dark-faced man with bristling whiskers. Together they descended upon the clouds and alighted on the summit of Jade Spring Mountain. Pujing recognized that it was Lord Guan. He struck the door of his hut with the fly whisk in his hand and said, “Where is Yun-chang?”
Lord Guan’s spirit understood. He immediately dismounted, rode the wind, and landed before the hut. He joined his hands and asked, “Who are you, master? I would know your dharma name.” Pujing said, “This old monk is Pujing. We met long ago at the Temple of the Protecting Nation before Sishui Pass. Have you forgotten so soon?” Lord Guan said, “I have not forgotten your kindness in saving me, and I am deeply grateful. Now I have met my death. I beg for your pure instruction and guidance through this confusion.” Pujing said, “What was wrong in the past may be right now—let us not speak of such things. The consequences of former deeds and the causes of later ones do not deceive. Now, General, you were harmed by Lü Meng, and you cry out, ‘Give me back my head!’ But the heads of Yan Liang, Wen Chou, and the generals of the five passes—from whom will you demand those?” Thereupon Lord Guan was greatly enlightened. He bowed in reverence, took refuge in the faith, and departed. After this he often manifested his holy presence on Jade Spring Mountain to protect the people. The villagers, moved by his virtue, built a temple on the mountain peak and offered sacrifices in all four seasons. Later generations inscribed a couplet on the temple:
A red face that held a red heart,
Riding the Red Hare that chased the wind—
In all his campaigns he never forgot the Red Emperor.
By the blue lamp he read blue histories,
Wielding the Green Dragon Crescent Blade—
In hidden places he was worthy of the blue sky.
Now after Sun Quan had done away with Lord Guan, he gathered all the lands of Jing and Xiang, rewarded the army, and held a great feast to celebrate the victory with his generals. He placed Lü Meng in the seat of honor and said to the assembled officers, “For long I could not take Jingzhou, and now it is mine as easily as spitting into my hand. This is all due to Ziming’s merit.” Lü Meng repeatedly declined the praise. Sun Quan said, “Of old Zhou Yu surpassed all in bold strategy. He defeated Cao Cao at Red Cliff, but alas he died too soon, and Lu Zijing succeeded him. When Zijing first came to me, he spoke at once of the great design of a true king—this was one delight. When Cao Cao came east, all urged me to surrender, but Zijing alone urged me to summon Zhou Yu and strike back—this was the second delight. Yet his one failing was persuading me to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei. Now Ziming, by his planning and strategy, has taken Jingzhou at once. He surpasses both Zijing and Zhou Yu by far.” Thereupon Sun Quan himself poured wine and bestowed it upon Lü Meng. Lü Meng took the cup and was about to drink when suddenly he dashed it to the ground, seized Sun Quan with one hand, and cried out fiercely: “Blue-eyed little boy! Purple-bearded rat! Do you still know me?” The generals were greatly alarmed. As they rushed to rescue him, Lü Meng thrust Sun Quan aside, strode forward, and sat in Sun Quan’s own seat. His brows were drawn down, his eyes round and glaring, and he shouted, “Since I broke the Yellow Turban rebels, I have swept the world for more than thirty years. Now by your treacherous schemes you have destroyed me. In life I cannot eat your flesh; in death I will pursue the soul of the Lü wretch! I am the Marquis of Han-shou-ting, Guan Yun-chang!” Sun Quan was terrified and hastily led his officers, great and small, in bowing down. Then Lü Meng fell to the ground, blood flowing from his seven orifices, and died. The generals who saw it were all filled with fear. Sun Quan had Lü Meng’s body placed in a coffin and buried with honor, posthumously bestowing on him the title of Marquis of Cangling, Grand Administrator of Nan Commandery. He ordered Lü Meng’s son Lü Ba to inherit the marquisate. From this time on Sun Quan was haunted by the affair of Lord Guan and could not cease from alarm.
Then a report came that Zhang Zhao had arrived from Jianye. Sun Quan summoned him and asked his counsel. Zhang Zhao said, “Now that my lord has lost Lord Guan and his son, calamity for the lands east of the river is not far off. This man and Liu Bei swore an oath of brotherhood in the Peach Garden to live and die together. Liu Bei already commands the armies of the two Chuan regions, and besides he has Zhuge Liang’s wisdom and the valor of Zhang, Huang, Ma, and Zhao. If he learns that Yun-chang and his son have been slain, he will certainly raise the whole strength of his kingdom to avenge them with all his might. I fear Eastern Wu will not be able to stand against him.” Sun Quan, hearing this, was greatly alarmed. He stamped his foot and said, “I have misjudged the situation! What is to be done?” Zhang Zhao said, “My lord need not worry. I have a plan that will keep the armies of Western Shu from attacking Eastern Wu, and make Jingzhou as secure as a massive rock.” Sun Quan asked what the plan was. Zhang Zhao said, “Now Cao Cao commands a hundred thousand troops and glares across the land. Liu Bei is desperate for revenge and will certainly make peace with Cao Cao. If both forces march against us together, Eastern Wu will be in peril. It would be better to send someone first to present Lord Guan’s head to Cao Cao, making it clear to Liu Bei that this was Cao Cao’s doing. Liu Bei will then nurse a bitter hatred for Cao Cao. The armies of Western Shu will turn not against Wu but against Wei. We can then watch the outcome of their struggle and act accordingly. This is the best policy.”
Quan followed his counsel and immediately dispatched a messenger with Guan Yu's head sealed in a wooden casket, sending him with all haste to Cao Cao. At that time, Cao Cao was returning from Mopo with his army to Luoyang. When he learned that Eastern Wu had sent Guan Yu's head, he said with delight, "Yunchang is dead. Now I shall sleep soundly at night." But one man stepped forward from below the dais and said, "This is Eastern Wu's scheme to shift calamity upon us." Cao Cao looked and saw that it was his Chief Secretary, Sima Yi. Cao Cao asked his reasoning, and Yi replied, "In the past, when Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei swore brotherhood in the Peach Garden, they pledged to live and die together. Now Eastern Wu has slain Guan Yu and, fearing his brothers' vengeance, they have sent his head to Your Highness. Their intent is to make Liu Bei turn his wrath upon you instead of attacking Wu, so that Wu may take advantage of the situation and pursue their own designs." Cao Cao said, "Zhongda speaks truly. How shall I resolve this?" Yi said, "It is quite simple. Your Highness may carve a fragrant wooden body to accompany Guan Yu's head and bury him with the rites due a high minister. When Liu Bei learns of this, he will surely harbor deep hatred against Sun Quan and marshal all his strength to campaign south. We need only observe the outcome: if Shu triumphs, we strike Wu; if Wu triumphs, we strike Shu. Whichever falls, the other will not endure long either." Cao Cao was greatly pleased and adopted his plan, then summoned the Wu messenger into his presence. The wooden casket was presented. Cao Cao opened it and saw that Guan Yu's face appeared as it had in life. Cao Cao smiled and said, "General Yunchang, have you been well since we parted?" Before he had finished speaking, Guan Yu's eyes opened and moved, his mouth parted, and his whiskers bristled. Cao Cao fell over in shock. His officials rushed to revive him, and only after a long while did he regain consciousness. Turning to his officers, he said, "General Guan is truly a god among men!" The Wu messenger then told Cao Cao of Guan Yu's spirit manifesting through a medium, cursing Sun Quan and pursuing Lü Meng. Cao Cao grew even more fearful, so he offered sacrifices, carved a body from aloeswood, and buried Guan Yu with the rites of a prince outside the southern gate of Luoyang. He ordered all officials, high and low, to attend the funeral rites, and he himself bowed in offering. He posthumously enfeoffed Guan Yu as Prince of Jing and appointed officials to guard his tomb. Then he dismissed the Wu messenger back to Jiangdong.
Now the Prince of Hanzhong had returned from Eastern Chuan to Chengdu. Fa Zheng memorialized, saying, "Your late first Lady has passed away, and Lady Sun has returned south and may never come again. The proper relations of mankind cannot be neglected. You must take a consort to manage the inner household." The Prince of Hanzhong agreed. Fa Zheng further memorialized, "Wu Yi has a sister, both beautiful and virtuous. I have long heard that a physiognomist predicted that this woman would attain great nobility. She was once betrothed to Liu Yan's son Liu Mao, but Mao died young. She remains a widow to this day. Your Highness may take her as your consort." The Prince of Hanzhong said, "Liu Mao and I share the same clan. This would be improper." Fa Zheng replied, "Considering the degree of kinship, is it any different from Duke Wen of Jin and Huai Ying?" The Prince of Hanzhong then consented and took Lady Wu as his consort. She bore him two sons: the elder, Liu Yong, styled Gongshou, and the younger, Liu Li, styled Fengxiao.
Now in both Eastern and Western Chuan, the people were at peace and the state prosperous, with bountiful harvests. Suddenly someone arrived from Jingzhou saying that Eastern Wu had sought a marriage alliance with Guan Yu, but Guan Yu had firmly refused. Zhuge Liang said, "Jingzhou is in danger! We must send someone to relieve Guan Yu." Even as they deliberated, couriers from Jingzhou bearing dispatches arrived in steady succession. Within a few days, Xing arrived and gave a full account of the flooding of the seven armies. Then another horseman came with a report that Guan Yu had erected many beacon towers along the riverbank, with defenses so thorough that nothing could go wrong. For this reason, Xuande set his mind at ease.
Then one day, Xuande felt a tremor throughout his flesh and could not sit or stand in peace. By night he could not sleep. He rose and sat in his inner chamber, reading by candlelight, but his spirit grew clouded and he slumped over his desk. A sudden cold wind arose in the room; the lamp went out and then flared up again. He raised his head and saw a figure standing by the lamp. Xuande asked, "Who are you, to come to my inner chamber in the dead of night?" The figure did not answer. Xuande, puzzled and uneasy, rose to look more closely and saw that it was Guan Yu, moving to and fro in the lamplight. Xuande said, "Dear brother, have you been well since we parted? Coming at this late hour, you must surely have grave tidings. You and I are bound as flesh and bone—why do you keep your distance?" Guan Yu wept and said, "I beg you, brother, raise an army to avenge your brother's hatred!" With these words, a sudden gust of cold wind arose, and Guan Yu vanished. Xuande awoke with a start—it had been a dream. It was then the third watch. Xuande was deeply troubled and hurried to the front hall, sending for Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang entered and was received. Xuande described his ominous dream in detail. Zhuge Liang said, "This is merely Your Highness's longing for Guan Yu, which gave rise to such a dream. Why be so troubled?" Xuande remained deeply suspicious, but Zhuge Liang reassured him with gentle words.
As Zhuge Liang took his leave and reached the middle gate, he encountered Xu Jing, who said, "I had just gone to the Military Director General's residence to report a secret matter. Hearing that you had entered the palace, I came here specially." Zhuge Liang asked, "What secret matter?" Xu Jing replied, "I have just heard outsiders saying that Lü Meng of Eastern Wu has seized Jingzhou and that Guan Yu has perished. I came to report this in confidence to you." Zhuge Liang said, "I observed the heavens last night and saw a general star fall over the region of Jing and Chu. I already knew that Yunchang must have met disaster, but I feared that the Prince would be distressed, so I did not dare speak." As they were speaking, a figure suddenly emerged from within the palace, seized Zhuge Liang's sleeve, and said, "With news so dire, why did you conceal it from me?" Zhuge Liang looked and saw that it was Xuande himself. Zhuge Liang and Xu Jing memorialized, "What we just spoke of are only rumors and cannot be fully trusted. We beg Your Highness to set your mind at ease and not give way to anxiety." Xuande said, "Yunchang and I swore to live and die together. If he has fallen, how could I bear to live on alone?"
While Kongming and Xu Jing were trying to console him, an attendant suddenly announced: "Ma Liang and Yi Ji have arrived." Liu Bei hastily summoned them to enter and questioned them. The two reported in full that Jingzhou had been lost, that Guan Yu's forces were defeated and he was begging for aid, and they presented his memorial. Before Liu Bei could open and read it, a court official again announced that Liao Hua from Jingzhou had arrived. Liu Bei hastily summoned him to enter. Liao Hua wept and prostrated himself on the ground, then gave a detailed account of Liu Feng and Meng Da's refusal to send reinforcements. Liu Bei was greatly alarmed and said: "If this is so, my brother is done for!" Kongming said: "Liu Feng and Meng Da have shown such gross disrespect—their crime is beyond pardon! Let Your Majesty set his heart at rest. I will personally lead a force to relieve the crisis in Jingzhou." Liu Bei wept and said: "If Yunchang is lost, I will not live on alone! Tomorrow I will personally lead an army to rescue Yunchang!" He thereupon sent a messenger to Langzhong to inform Yide, and at the same time dispatched men to assemble troops. Before dawn, report after report came in, saying that Guan Yu had fled by night to Linju, where he was captured by the Wu generals; he would not submit to dishonor, and father and son gave up their lives. When Liu Bei heard this, he let out a great cry and collapsed unconscious upon the ground. Truly it was:
Remembering how once they swore together to die,
How can he bear that this day she alone should perish!
What became of Liu Bei's life will be told in the next chapter.
