Chapter 70

第070回 · Dream of the Red Chamber

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Chapter 70

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**Chapter 70**

**Lin Daiyu Reestablishes the Peach Blossom Poetry Club; Shi Xiangyun Happens to Compose a Lyric on the Willow Catkins**

We have related that Jia Lian had been keeping vigil in the Pear Fragrance Court for seven days and nights, with Buddhist and Taoist monks performing funeral rites without intermission. The Lady Patriarch summoned him and ordered that the coffin not be sent to the family temple. Jia Lian had no choice but to discuss this with Shi Jue. He selected a burial spot immediately above Third Sister You's grave, and the earth was broken. On the day of the funeral, only members of the clan, Wang Xin and his wife, and Madam You with her daughter-in-law attended. Phoenix took no responsibility for any of it and left him to manage everything himself.

Moreover, as the end of the year was approaching, all manner of business had piled up. In addition to this, Lin Zhixiao had submitted a list of eight young menservants, all twenty-five years old and unmarried, who should be married and given quarters of their own. Among the maids there were some who should be released, so that they might be assigned in marriage. After reviewing the list, Phoenix first consulted the Lady Patriarch and Lady Wang. They discussed the matter together. Although there were several who ought to be married off, each had her personal reasons. First, Yuanyang had sworn she would never leave. From that day on, she had not spoken to Baoyu, and she no longer dressed up elaborately. When the others saw how firm she was in her resolve, they did not press her. Second, Hupo was ill and could not be considered this time. Caiyun, having recently quarrelled with Jia Huan, had also contracted an incurable disease. Only the rough-work maids in Phoenix's and Li Wan's quarters had been released; the rest were too young and were allowed to marry on their own outside.

It so happened that Phoenix had been ill for some time, and Li Wan and Tanchun had been too busy managing the household affairs to spare any leisure. Then had come the New Year and other festivals, bringing with them many miscellaneous matters, and the poetry club had been laid aside altogether. Now that mid-spring had arrived and they had some free time, Baoyu was unfortunately distracted by a series of sorrows: Liu Xianglian had become a monk, Third Sister You had cut her throat, Second Sister You had died, and Fifth Sister Liu had fallen ill from grief. One trouble followed another, adding layer upon layer of idle sorrow and aimless resentment. He had become so obsessed with grief that his speech was often incoherent, as if he had contracted some anxiety disorder. This alarmed Xiren and the others, but they did not dare report it to the Lady Patriarch. They could only try every means to amuse and distract him.

One morning, just after he awoke, he heard a constant cackling and laughter from the outer room. Xiren said with a smile, "Quick, go and rescue him—Qingwen and Sheyue are holding down Wendulina and tickling her." Hearing this, Baoyu hurriedly threw on his grey squirrel jacket and came out to look. The three of them had not yet made their beds or put on their outer garments. Qingwen was wearing only a light green silk jacket with narrow panels, red underclothes and red sleeping shoes, her hair hanging loose, and she was sitting astride Xiongnu. Sheyue wore a red silk chest wrap, with old clothes draped over her shoulders, and was tickling Xiongnu's ribs. Xiongnu was lying face up on the kang, wearing a tight-fitting flowered garment, red trousers and green stockings, kicking both feet wildly, laughing so hard she could barely breathe. Baoyu hurried forward, laughing, "The two big ones are ganging up on the little one—let me lend a hand." So saying, he too got onto the kang and began tickling Qingwen. Qingwen, overcome with ticklishness, laughed and hastily released Xiongnu, turning to grapple with Baoyu. Seizing the opportunity, Xiongnu pinned Qingwen down again and began tickling her under the ribs. Xiren said with a laugh, "Be careful you don't catch cold." Watching the four of them tangled together was truly comical.

Presently, Li Wan sent Biyue over: "Last night, Madam left a handkerchief here. I wonder if it might be here?" Little Swallow said, "Yes, yes, it is. I picked it up from the floor. I didn't know whose it was, so I washed it and hung it up to dry—it's not dry yet." Seeing the four of them rolling about in a tangle, Biyue smiled, "It's lively here—chattering and playing together so early in the morning!" Baoyu laughed, "There are plenty of people at your place too. Why don't you play?" Biyue replied, "Our lady doesn't play, and she keeps the two concubines and Miss Qin in check too. Now Miss Qin has gone to wait on the Old Lady, so it's even lonelier. The two concubines will leave after this year, and by next winter they'll all be gone—it will be even loner still. Look at Miss Bao's place—ever since Xiangling left, it's become so much quieter, and Miss Yun is left all by herself."

Just then, Xiangyun also sent Cui Lü over: "Please, Second Master, come quickly and see the fine poem." Baoyu, hearing this, asked eagerly, "What fine poem?" Cui Lü smiled, "The young ladies are all at the Seeping Fragrance Pavilion. You'll know when you get there." Baoyu hurriedly washed and dressed and went out. Sure enough, Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun, Baoqin, and Tanchun were all there, holding a poem in their hands. Seeing him arrive, they all laughed, "You're still not up at this hour! Our poetry club has been scattered for a whole year, and no one has taken the initiative. Now it is early spring, when all things are renewed—this is just the time to rouse our spirits and reestablish it." Xiangyun said with a laugh, "When we first started the poetry club, it was autumn, so it couldn't flourish. But now it is spring, when all things meet their season of growth and vitality. Moreover, this peach blossom poem is so good—let's change the Begonia Club to the Peach Blossom Club." Hearing this, Baoyu nodded and said, "Very good." He was eager to read the poem. The others all said, "Let's go visit the Old Farmer of Fragrant Rice right now, and together we decide how to reorganize it." They all rose and set off together for Sweetrice Village. As Baoyu walked, he read the poem on the paper before him. It was entitled "Peach Blossom Ballad":

*Outside the curtain, the east wind softens the peach blossoms;*

*Inside the curtain, morning toilet is lazily put off.*

*Peach blossoms outside, a lady within—*

*The person and the peach blossoms are not far apart.*

*The east wind has a mind to lift the bamboo screen,*

*The blossoms wish to peep at her, but the curtain does not roll up.*

*The peach blossoms outside the curtain bloom as before,*

*But the one inside is thinner than the peach blossoms.*

*The blossoms understand pity, yet the blossoms too are sad—*

*News through the curtain is carried by the wind.*

*The wind passes through the bamboo screen, filling the courtyard with blossoms;*

*Before the courtyard, spring's hues redouble the sorrow.*

*Idle moss covers the courtyard, the gate stands empty and shut;*

*The slanting sun, the railing—she leans there alone.*

*Leaning on the railing, she weeps toward the east wind;*

*Her madam-red skirt steals close to stand by the peach blossoms.*

Peach blossoms, peach leaves in wild profusion,

the flowers burst forth in fresh crimson, the leaves hold their deep jade.

Mist and smoke enfold ten thousand trees,

glowing on towers, lighting walls—red blurred and indistinct.

Heaven's loon has brocade of mandarin ducks,

spring drowsy, about to wake, she shifts her coral pillow.

A maid advances with a golden basin of water,

fragrant spring, shadow steeped, rouge cold.

What resembles this brilliant rouge?

The color of flowers is the tears of men.

If one compares human tears to peach blossons,

tears flow of themselves, flowers charm of themselves.

Tears watching flowers—tears dry easily,

tears dried, spring ends, flowers wither.

Withered flowers screen the withered person,

flowers fly, man weary, dusk comes easily.

A single cuckoo cry—spring has fled entirely,

lonely lattice window, empty trace of the moon!

Baoyu read it and offered no praise—tears simply rolled down his cheeks. He knew at once it came from Daiyu, and so he wept too, but fearing the others would notice, he quickly wiped them away himself. "How did you come by this?" he asked. Baoqin laughed, "Guess who wrote it." Baoyu laughed, "Naturally, the Bamboo Lodge manuscript." Baoqin laughed, "It's mine, actually." Baoyu laughed, "I don't believe it. The tone and manner are utterly unlike the Hengwu style—that's why I don't believe it." Baochai laughed, "So you're not well read. Could it be that Minister Du wrote nothing but 'The clustered chrysanthemums bloom twice, tears of other days'? Even he had lines like 'Red bursting, rain-fattened plums' and 'Water-fringe trailing, wind-borne emerald ribbons'—language of charm." Baoyu laughed, "Granted, that's so. But I know Sister would never permit her sister such mournful lines, and even if the sister had the talent, she would never write them. It's not like Sister Lin, who has known loss and separation—she alone could make such a lament." Everyone laughed when they heard this.

They had already reached Paddy-Scent Village, where they showed the poem to Li Wan—needless to say, she praised it without end. Speaking of the poetry club, they agreed: tomorrow, the second day of the third month, they would formally establish the club, renaming the "Crab Apple Club" the "Peach Blossom Club," with Lin Daiyu as its mistress. Tomorrow after the meal, they would gather at Bamboo Lodge. And so they began to propose subjects. Daiyu said, "Everyone will write a hundred lines on peach blossoms." Baochai said, "That won't do. Peach blossom poems have always be written in the greatest number—even if you write one, it will surely fall into a tired formula. It can't compare with this gushi of yours. We must propose another." Just then a servant reported, "The aunt has come. The young ladies should go out to pay their respects." So they all went forward to see Madame Wang, the wife of Prince Teng, and sat chatting with her. After the meal, she was escorted once more through the garden, amusing herself everywhere. It was not until after the evening meal, when lamps were lit, that she departed.

The next day happened to be Tanchun's birthday. Yuanchun had already sent two young eunuchs with several playthings. The whole family presented birthday gifts—needless to say. After the meal, Tanchun changed into formal robes and made her rounds of greetings. Daiyu said to the others with a laugh, "It seems my club is ill-timed again—I quite forgot these two days are her birthday. Even if there's no feast or opera, we'll all have to spend the day amusing her before Grandmother and Lady Wang—how could we find the leisure?" So they postponed it to the fifth.

That day all the young ladies were in their rooms attending the early morning meal, when a letter from Zheng arrived. Baoyu presented his greetings, then opened the letter that conveyed his respects to the Dowager and read it aloud to her. It contained nothing beyond the usual expressions of duty, with the assurance that he would certainly arrive in the capital in the middle of the sixth month. The remaining letters and communications regarding family affairs were, as always, opened and read by Lian and Lady Wang. When they learned that the return was expected in the sixth or seventh month, everyone was overjoyed. As it happened, Wang Ziteng's daughter had recently been betrothed to the son of the Marquis of Baoning, and the wedding was set for the tenth day of the fifth month. Xifeng was busy making arrangements and was often away from home for three or five days at a time. That day Lady Wang, Wang Ziteng's wife, came again to fetch Xifeng and at the same time invited all her nephews and nieces to spend a day of leisure. The Dowager and Lady Wang directed Baoyu, Tanchun, Lin Daiyu, and Baochai to accompany Xifeng. None dared to refuse, so they returned to their rooms to change their clothes and make themselves ready. The five took their leave and were gone all day, returning only when the lamps were lit.

Baoyu entered Happy Red Court, rested a moment, and Xiren seized the opportunity to work on the situation and persuade him to gather his thoughts a little and, in his spare time, to put his books in order and prepare them. Baoyu counted on his fingers and said, "It's still early." Xiren said, "Books are the first thing, calligraphy the second. When the time comes, even if you have the books, where will your written characters be?" Baoyu smiled and said, "From time to time I have written some good ones. Could it be that none were kept?" Xiren said, "How could they not have been kept? Yesterday when you were not at home, I took them out and counted them. There were only fifty or sixty sheets. With three or four years of effort, can there really be only these few sheets of writing? In my opinion, from tomorrow onward, put away all other thoughts and quickly copy a few sheets every day to make up the shortfall. Even if you cannot do it every day, it should at least look passable." Baoyu, upon hearing this, hastily went through the sheets himself and, finding he truly could not get around it, said, "Starting tomorrow, I must write a hundred characters a day." By then everyone had settled for the night. The next morning, after washing and dressing, he ground ink by the window and carefully copied model characters in regular script. The Dowager, not seeing him, thought he had fallen ill and sent someone to inquire. Baoyu then went to present his greetings and explained the reason for his calligraphy practice, saying he had devoted the early morning hours to writing before attending to anything else, which was why he had come out late. The Dowager, upon hearing this, was greatly pleased and instructed him: "From now on, you may devote yourself entirely to writing and reading. You need not come out. Go and tell your mother about this." Baoyu accordingly went to Lady Wang's room to explain. Lady Wang said: "Grinding your spear at the last moment won't be of any use. Getting so anxious now, writing and studying every day—there's no way to finish it all all at once. If you rush, you'll only rush yourself into illness." Baoyu replied that it would be all right. Meanwhile the Dowager also expressed concern that rushing might bring on illness. Tanchun, Baochai, and the others all laughed and said: "Grandmother need not worry. We cannot take his place in studying the books, but we can in the calligraphy. Each of us will copy a sheet of regular script for him every day, and we'll get past this hurdle. Then Father won't be angry when he arrives home, and he won't rush himself into illness either." When the Dowager heard this, she was overjoyed.

Now Lin Daiyu had heard that when Jia Zheng returned home, he would certainly inquire about Baoyu's studies. Fearing that Baoyu might be distracted and come up short when the time came, she pretended to be out of sorts and did not call a poetry club meeting, nor did she lure him with outside matters. Tanchun and Baochai each copied a sheet of regular script for Baoyu every day, while Baoyu himself redoubled his efforts, sometimes writing two hundred or three hundred characters. By the third month's end, he had gathered together quite a number of sheets. One day he calculated that with fifty more sheets he could just manage to get along. Who should come by but Zijuan, bringing a roll of something for Baoyu? When he opened it, it was a collection of fine characters in the style of Zhong Yao and Wang Xizhi, written in the smallest regular script on old oil-treated bamboo paper, and the handwriting was remarkably similar to his own. Baoyu was so delighted that he bowed to Zijuan and went personally to thank her. Shi Xiangyun and Baoqin had also each copied several sheets and presented them. Though the total still fell short of the required amount, it was enough to get by. Baoyu, reassured, then reviewed the books he was supposed to read several more times. He was studying diligently every day when, as chance would have it, a tidal wave struck the coastal regions, devastating several areas and their inhabitants. The local officials submitted a memorial to the throne, and the Emperor issued an edict ordering Jia Zheng to inspect the disaster areas and provide relief on his way back. Calculating from this, he would not return until the end of winter. When Baoyu heard this, he set aside his books and calligraphy once more and resumed his former wandering ways.

It was now late spring. Shi Xiangyun, feeling listless, saw willow catkins drifting in the air and on a whim composed a short lyric to the tune "Like a Dream," which read:

Is this the last breath of embroidered floss unfurled?

It rolls up half the curtain in a fragrant cloud.

Take it with slender fingers—

In vain the cuckoo cries and swallows are envious.

Stay, stay!

Do not let spring's light slip away.

After composing it, pleased with herself, she wrote it out on a sheet of paper, showed it to Baochai, and then went to find Daiyu. Daiyu read it through and laughed: "Very good—fresh and interesting. But I cannot do it." Xiangyun smiled and said: "We have never written lyrics at any of our clubs. Why don't you call a club meeting tomorrow to write lyrics? Changing the form would be refreshing, wouldn't it?" Daiyu, moved by a sudden impulse, said: "What you say is exactly right. I'll invite them now." So saying, she gave orders to prepare several kinds of fruit and refreshments, while at the same time sending people to invite the others one by one. Then the two of them devised the topic of "Willow Catkins," set several tune patterns to choose from, and wrote them up on the wall.

When the others came to look, they took "willow catkins" as their subject, with each tune restricted to a short lyric. After they had all read Shi Xiangyun's and praised it for a while, Baoyu laughed, "This kind of verse comes easily enough to us; we'll just have to cobble something together." So they drew lots. Baochai drew *Linjiangxian*, Baoqin drew *Xijiangyue*, Tanchun drew *Nankezi*, Daiyu drew *Tangduoling*, and Baoyu drew *Diechianhua*. Zijuan lit a stick of Dream Sweet Incense, and everyone set about composing. Daiyu finished first and wrote it down. Then Baoqin and Baochai both finished soon after. When the three had completed their poems and were reading each other's, Baochai laughed, "Let me finish reading all of yours before I look at mine." Tanchun exclaimed, "Goodness, how fast the incense is burning today—only a third of it remains. I've only got half a stanza." She then asked Baoyu if he had finished. Baoyu had written something, but finding it unsatisfactory, he had rubbed it all out and wanted to start fresh. When he turned to look at the incense, it was almost burned down. Li Wan laughed, "That counts as a loss. Just write out what Ban girl's half stanza is." At this, Tanchun quickly wrote it down. When the others looked, it was only half a *Nankezi*, which read:

Slender threads hang in vain,

Tangled silk trails down in vain.

They can neither bind nor hold—

Let them drift east, west, south, or north, each to its own.

Li Wan laughed, "This is actually quite well done. Why not finish it?" Seeing the incense was gone, Baoyu was willing to concede defeat and refused to force anything mediocre. He set down his pen and came to read the half-stanza. Seeing it unfinished, he was suddenly moved to inspiration and picked up the brush to continue:

Do not grieve when they fall,

I know when they return.

When orioles grow weary and butterflies tire in the fading season—

Even if we meet again next spring, it will be a year hence!

Everyone laughed, "You couldn't manage what was properly yours, yet here you've come up with this. Still good as it is, it doesn't count." With that, they turned to Daiyu's *Tangduoling*:

Powder falls in the Hundred Flowers Isle,

Fragrance fades from the Swallow Tower.

They roll and tumble in pairs into balls.

Their wandering, too, is like a life of misfortune—

Embrace in vain, speak of romance.

Even plants know sorrow,

And youth turns its hair white in an end!

Alas, in this life, who will give up, who will take in?

Married to the spring wind, spring does not care—

Go as you will, endure the lingering.

The others read it and all nodded with emotion. "Too sad," they said, "though undeniably fine." Next they looked at Baoqin's *Xijiangyue*:

Scattered remnants in the Han gardens are few,

Adornments on the Sui embankment are endless.

The work of the three springs is entrusted to the east wind;

Bright moon and plum blossoms—all one dream.

A few places where fallen petals lie in courtyards,

Whose home has fragrant snow behind curtained windows?

South of the river and north of the river—all the same,

Yet for those parted from loved ones, the grief is heaviest of all!

Everyone laughed and said, "That's truly her bold tone. The lines 'A few places' and 'Whose home' are the finest." Baochai laughed, "In the end it's still too mournful. I think willow catkins are originally a frivolous thing, rootless and unbound. But my idea was to go against convention and say something good about them, to avoid the usual pattern. So I cobbled a poem together—it may not suit your tastes." The others laughed, "Don't be too modest. Let us judge it; it's bound to be good." And so they read this *Linjiangxian*:

Before the White Jade Hall, spring dances and whirls,

The east wind rolls it out even and smooth.

Xiangyun laughed first, "What a fine line—'The east wind rolls it out even and smooth!' This one line already rises above the rest." Then she read the rest:

Swarms of bees and armies of butterflies scatter in confusion.

How have they ever followed the dying waters?

Must they surely be cast upon the fragrant dust?

Ten thousand threads, a thousand strands—in the end unchanged,

Let them gather and part as they may.

Laugh not that youth has no roots:

When the fair wind lends its strength often enough,

It will carry me up to the azure clouds!

Everyone slapped the table in delight, declaring, "Truly a magnificent reversal! This is naturally the best. The tender and sorrowful goes to the Princess of the Xiao and Xiang; the charming and graceful goes to Zhenxia; Little Xue and the Ban Guest have failed today and must be punished." Baoqin laughed, "We'll accept our punishment, naturally, but what about the one who handed in a blank page?" Li Wan said, "Don't worry—he'll be soundly punished. Let this serve as a warning for next time."

Before she had finished speaking, there was a crash from the bamboo outside the window, just as if a window lattice had been knocked over. Everyone was startled. The maids went out to look, and a maid outside the curtain shouted, "A large butterfly kite is caught on the bamboo tips!" The maids laughed, "What a fine, well-made kite! I wonder whose string broke when they were flying it. Let's take it down." When Baoyu and the others heard this, they all came out to look. Baoyu laughed, "I recognize this kite. It belongs to Miss Jiaohong from the Master's compound. Take it down and send it back to her." Zijuan laughed, "Surely there aren't identical kites in all the world—could she be the only one who has this kind? Never mind, I'll just take it." Tanchun said, "Zijuan's being petty too. You all have the same kind; picking up someone else's lost kite like this—aren't you afraid of bad luck?" Daiyu laughed, "That's right. Whoever flew it must have been sending away bad fortune. Quick, throw it out. Get ours out, and we'll send away bad fortune too." Zijuan hurriedly ordered the little maids to take the kite out to the old women on duty at the garden gate, so that if anyone came looking for it, they could return it.

The young maids here, hearing about the kite-flying, were all eager to lend a hand—some fetching a pretty lady kite, some carrying stools up high, some tying the spools, some pulling out the winders. Baochai and the others stood before the courtyard gate and ordered the maids to fly them out in the open space beyond. Baochin laughed, "Yours isn't very pretty. It's not as nice as Third Sister's big phoenix with the soft wings." Baochai smiled, "Indeed." She turned back and said to Cui Mo with a laugh, "Bring yours out and fly it too." Cui Mo went off with a grin and fetched it. Baoyu's spirits rose again, and he sent a little maid back home, saying, "Bring the big fish that Mrs. Lai gave me yesterday." The little maid went off for a long time and returned empty-handed, laughing, "Miss Qing flew it yesterday." Baoyu said, "I haven't even flown it once yet." Tanchun laughed, "In any case, it was to send off your bad luck." Baoyu said, "Fine then. Bring the big crab instead." The maid went, and returned with several others carrying a beauty kite and a spool. "Miss Xiyi said she gave the crab to Master San yesterday. This one was just brought by Mrs. Lin—fly this one instead." Baoyu examined it closely; the lady kite was exquisitely made. Delighted, he ordered them to fly it. By now Tanchun's had also been brought out, and Cui Mo with several little maids had already started flying theirs on the hillside over there. Baochin also ordered her big red bat to be fetched. Baochai, in high spirits, brought one out too—a string of seven wild geese—and they all flew them. Only Baoyu's lady kite wouldn't go up. Baoyu said the maids didn't know how to fly it, and he tried himself for quite a while, but it barely rose to the height of a house before falling back down. Baoyu broke into a sweat from anxiety, and everyone laughed. In frustration, he threw it to the ground and pointed at the kite, "If it weren't a lady, I'd stomp it to pieces with one kick!" Daiyu laughed, "It's just that the top string isn't right. Take it out and have someone else restring it for you." Baoyu had someone take it to be restrung and at the same time brought out another to fly. Everyone looked up—those few kites in the sky had all risen into midair.

Presently the maids brought many different kinds of "feeding-dishes" to attach, and they played with them for a while. Zijuan laughed, "This time the wind is strong—Miss, you come and fly it." Daiyu, upon hearing this, padded her hand with a handkerchief, paused a moment, and indeed found the wind strong and forceful. She took the spool, and following the kite's momentum, let it loose—there was a sharp whirring sound, and at once the line ran out completely. Daiyu then offered it to the others to fly. Everyone laughed, "We each have ours—you go first." Daiyu laughed, "Flying it is fun, but I can't bear to do it." Li Wan said, "The point of flying kites is the joy of it, and they say it also sends off bad luck. You ought to fly more, so you can carry away the root of your illness altogether." Zijuan laughed, "Our miss is getting more and more stingy. She flew several in other years, and now suddenly she's reluctant. If you won't fly it, I'll fly it." So saying, she took a small pair of foreign silver scissors from Xueyan's hand and, without leaving a single thread at the root of the spool, snip, cut it clean through. "There—that's carried away the root of your illness for you." The kite floated and drifted, steadily falling back, until after a while it was only the size of an egg, then in the blink of an eye just a speck of black, and then it was gone. Everyone craned their necks and said, "Delightful, delightful!" Baoyu said, "It's a pity not to know where it landed. If it fell where people live and some child found it, that would be fine, but if it fell in some desolate wilderness with no one around, I'd feel lonely for it. I think I'll fly mine too, so they can keep each other company." So he cut his string with scissors and let it fly after the first one. Tanchun was about to cut her phoenix's string when she saw another phoenix in the sky. "I wonder whose that is," she said. Everyone laughed, "Don't cut yours yet—looks like it wants to tangle with yours." As they spoke, the other phoenix drew closer and closer, and tangled with this one. Everyone was about to reel in, but the other party was reeling in too—they were deadlocked. Then another kite appeared, shaped like a door-sized ornate "double happiness" character with rattling firecrackers, ringing like a bell in midair, drawing closer still. Everyone laughed, "This one's come to tangle too. Don't reel in—let the three of them tangle together, that'll be fun!" Sure enough, the "double happiness" kite tangled with the two phoenixes. All three sides reeled in at once in a great tug, but who would have thought—all the lines snapped, and the three kites floated away together. Everyone clapped their hands and laughed, "Delightful! But we don't know whose 'double happiness' that was—how mischievous!" Daiyu said, "My kite has flown away too. I'm tired. I'll go rest." Baochai said, "Wait until we've all flown ours, then we can go home." With that, she watched as all the sisters flew theirs, and then they dispersed. Daiyu returned to her room and lay down to rest. To know what happens next, see the following chapter.

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第七十回 林黛玉重建桃花社 史湘雲偶填柳絮詞

話說賈璉自在梨香院伴宿七日夜,天天僧道不斷做佛事。賈母喚了他去,吩咐不許送往家廟中。賈璉無法,只得又和時覺說了,就在尤三姐之上點了一個穴,破土埋葬。那日送殯,只不過族中人與王信夫婦,尤氏婆媳而已。鳳姐一應不管,只憑他自去辦理。因又年近歲逼,諸務蝟集不算外,又有林之孝開了一個人名單子來,共有八個二十五歲的單身小廝應該娶妻成房,等里面有該放的丫頭們好求指配。鳳姐看了,先來問賈母和王夫人。大家商議,雖有幾個應該發配的,奈各人皆有原故:第一個鴛鴦發誓不去。自那日之後,一向未和寶玉說話,也不盛妝濃飾。眾人見他志堅,也不好相強。第二個琥珀,又有病,這次不能了。彩雲因近日和賈環分崩,也染了無醫之症。只有鳳姐兒和李紈房中粗使的大丫鬟出去了,其餘年紀未足。令他們外頭自娶去了。

原來這一向因鳳姐病了,李紈探春料理家務不得閒暇,接著過年過節,出來許多雜事,竟將詩社擱起。如今仲春天氣,雖得了工夫,爭奈寶玉因冷遁了柳湘蓮,劍刎了尤小妹,金逝了尤二姐,氣病了柳五兒,連連接接,閒愁胡恨,一重不了一重添。弄得情色若痴,語言常亂,似染怔忡之疾。慌的襲人等又不敢回賈母,只百般逗他頑笑。

這日清晨方醒,只聽外間房內咭咭呱呱笑聲不斷。襲人因笑說:“你快出去解救,晴雯和麝月兩個人按住溫都里那膈肢呢。”寶玉聽了,忙披上灰鼠襖子出來一瞧,只見他三人被褥尚未疊起,大衣也未穿。那晴雯只穿蔥綠院綢小襖,紅小衣紅睡鞋,披著頭髮,騎在雄奴身上。麝月是紅綾抹胸,披著一身舊衣,在那里抓雄奴的肋肢。雄奴卻仰在炕上,穿著撒花緊身兒,紅褲綠襪,兩腳亂蹬,笑的喘不過氣來。寶玉忙上前笑說:“兩個大的欺負一個小的,等我助力。”說著,也上床來膈肢晴雯。晴雯触痒,笑的忙丟下雄奴,和寶玉對抓。雄奴趁勢又將晴雯按倒,向他肋下抓動。襲人笑說:“仔細凍著了。”看他四人裹在一處倒好笑。

忽有李紈打發碧月來說:“昨兒晚上奶奶在這里把塊手帕子忘了,不知可在這里?”小燕說:“有,有,有,我在地下拾了起來,不知是那一位的,纔洗了出來晾著,還未乾呢。”碧月見他四人亂滾,因笑道:“倒是這里熱鬧,大清早起就咭咭呱呱的頑到一處。”寶玉笑道:“你們那里人也不少,怎麼不頑?”碧月道:“我們奶奶不頑,把兩個姨娘和琴姑娘也賓住了。如今琴姑娘又跟了老太太前頭去了,更寂寞了。兩個姨娘今年過了。到明年冬天都去了,又更寂寞呢。你瞧寶姑娘那里,出去了一個香菱,就冷清了多少,把個雲姑娘落了單。”

正說著,只見湘雲又打發了翠縷來說:“請二爺快出去瞧好詩。”寶玉聽了,忙問:“那里的好詩?”翠縷笑道:“姑娘們都在沁芳亭上,你去了便知。”寶玉聽了,忙梳洗了出來,果見黛玉、寶釵、湘雲、寶琴、探春都在那里,手里拿著一篇詩看。見他來時,都笑說:“這會子還不起來,咱們的詩社散了一年,也沒有人作興。如今正是初春時節,萬物更新,正該鼓舞另立起來纔好。”湘雲笑道:“一起詩社時是秋天,就不應發達。如今卻好萬物逢春,皆主生盛。況這首桃花詩又好,就把海棠社改作桃花社。”寶玉聽著,點頭說:“很好。”且忙著要詩看。眾人都又說:“咱們此時就訪稻香老農去,大家議定好起的。”說著,一齊起來,都往稻香村來。寶玉一壁走,一壁看那紙上寫著《桃花行》一篇,曰:

桃花帘外東風軟,桃花帘內晨妝懶。

帘外桃花帘內人,人與桃花隔不遠。

東風有意揭帘櫳,花欲窺人帘不卷。

桃花帘外開仍舊,帘中人比桃花瘦。

花解怜人花也愁,隔帘消息風吹透。

風透湘帘花滿庭,庭前春色倍傷情。

閒苔院落門空掩,斜日欄杆人自憑。

憑欄人向東風泣,茜裙偷傍桃花立。

桃花桃葉亂紛紛,花綻新紅葉凝碧。

霧裹煙封一萬株,烘樓照壁紅模糊。

天机燒破鴛鴦錦,春酣欲醒移珊枕。

侍女金盆進水來,香泉影蘸胭脂冷。

胭脂鮮艷何相類,花之顏色人之淚,

若將人淚比桃花,淚自長流花自媚。

淚眼觀花淚易乾,淚乾春盡花憔悴。

憔悴花遮憔悴人,花飛人倦易黃昏。

一聲杜宇春歸盡,寂寞帘櫳空月痕!

寶玉看了并不稱贊,卻滾下淚來。便知出自黛玉,因此落下淚來,又怕眾人看見,又忙自己擦了。因問:“你們怎麼得來?”寶琴笑道:“你猜是誰做的?”寶玉笑道:“自然是瀟湘子稿。”寶琴笑道:“現是我作的呢。”寶玉笑道:“我不信。這聲調口氣,迥乎不像蘅蕪之体,所以不信。”寶釵笑道:“所以你不通。難道杜工部首首只作‘叢菊兩開他日淚’之句不成!一般的也有‘紅綻雨肥梅’‘水荇牽風翠帶長’之媚語。”寶玉笑道:“固然如此說。但我知道姐姐斷不許妹妹有此傷悼語句,妹妹雖有此才,是斷不肯作的。比不得林妹妹曾經離喪,作此哀音。”眾人聽說,都笑了。

已至稻香村中,將詩與李紈看了,自不必說稱賞不已。說起詩社,大家議定:明日乃三月初二日,就起社,便改“海棠社”為“桃花社”,林黛玉就為社主。明日飯後,齊集瀟湘館。因又大家擬題。黛玉便說:“大家就要桃花詩一百韻。”寶釵道:“使不得。從來桃花詩最多,縱作了必落套,比不得你這一首古風。須得再擬。”正說著,人回:“舅太太來了。姑娘出去請安。”因此大家都往前頭來見王子騰的夫人,陪著說話。吃飯畢,又陪入園中來,各處游頑一遍。至晚飯後掌燈方去。

次日乃是探春的壽日,元春早打發了兩個小太監送了幾件頑器。合家皆有壽儀,自不必說。飯後,探春換了禮服,各處行禮。黛玉笑向眾人道:“我這一社開的又不巧了,偏忘了這兩日是他的生日。雖不擺酒唱戲的,少不得都要陪他在老太太,太太跟前頑笑一日,如何能得閒空兒。”因此改至初五。

這日眾姊妹皆在房中侍早膳畢,便有賈政書信到了。寶玉請安,將請賈母的安稟拆開念與賈母聽,上面不過是請安的話,說六月中准進京等語。其餘家信事務之帖,自有賈璉和王夫人開讀。眾人聽說六七月回京,都喜之不盡。偏生近日王子騰之女許與保宁侯之子為妻,擇日于五月初十日過門,鳳姐兒又忙著張羅,常三五日不在家。這日王子騰的夫人又來接鳳姐兒,一并請眾甥男甥女閒樂一日。賈母和王夫人命寶玉、探春、林黛玉、寶釵四人同鳳姐去。眾人不敢違拗,只得回房去另妝飾了起來。五人作辭,去了一日,掌燈方回。寶玉進入怡紅院,歇了半刻,襲人便乘机見景勸他收一收心,閒時把書理一理預備著。寶玉屈指算一算說:“還早呢。”襲人道:“書是第一件,字是第二件。到那時你縱有了書,你的字寫的在那里呢?”寶玉笑道:“我時常也有寫的好些,難道都沒收著?”襲人道:“何曾沒收著。你昨兒不在家,我就拿出來共算,數了一數,纔有五六十篇。這三四年的工夫,難道只有這幾張字不成。依我說,從明日起,把別的心全收了起來,天天快臨幾張字補上。雖不能按日都有,也要大概看得過去。”寶玉聽了,忙的自己又親檢了一遍,實在搪塞不去,便說:“明日為始,一天寫一百字才好。”說話時大家安下。至次日起來梳洗了,便在窗下研墨,恭楷臨帖。賈母因不見他,只當病了,忙使人來問。寶玉方去請安,便說寫字之故,先將早起清晨的工夫盡了出來,再作別的,因此出來遲了。賈母聽了,便十分歡喜,吩咐他:“以後只管寫字念書,不用出來也使得。你去回你太太知道。”寶玉聽說,便往王夫人房中來說明。王夫人便說:“臨陣磨槍,也不中用。有這會子著急,天天寫寫念念,有多少完不了的。這一赶,又赶出病來纔罷。”寶玉回說不妨事。這里賈母也說怕急出病來。探春寶釵等都笑說:“老太太不用急。書雖替他不得,字卻替得的。我們每人每日臨一篇給他,搪塞過這一步就完了。一則老爺到家不生氣,二則他也急不出病來。”賈母聽說,喜之不盡。

原來林黛玉聞得賈政回家,必問寶玉的功課,寶玉肯分心,恐臨期吃了虧。因此自己只裝作不耐煩,把詩社便不起,也不以外事去勾引他。探春寶釵二人每日也臨一篇楷書字與寶玉,寶玉自己每日也加工,或寫二百三百不拘。至三月下旬,便將字又集湊出許多來。這日正算,再得五十篇,也就混的過了。誰知紫鵑走來,送了一卷東西與寶玉,拆開看時,卻是一色老油竹紙上臨的鐘王蠅頭小楷,字跡且與自己十分相似。喜的寶玉和紫鵑作了一個揖,又親自來道謝。史湘雲寶琴二人亦皆臨了幾篇相送。湊成雖不足功課,亦足搪塞了。寶玉放了心,于是將所應讀之書,又溫理過幾遍。正是天天用功,可巧近海一帶海嘯,又遭踏了幾處生民。地方官題本奏聞,奉旨就著賈政順路查看賑濟回來。如此算去,至冬底方回。寶玉聽了,便把書字又擱過一邊,仍是照舊游蕩。

時值暮春之際,史湘雲無聊,因見柳花飄舞,便偶成一小令,調寄《如夢令》,其詞曰:

豈是繡絨殘吐,卷起半帘香霧,纖手自拈來,空使鵑啼燕妒。且住,且住!莫使春光別去。

自己作了,心中得意,便用一條紙兒寫好,與寶釵看了,又來找黛玉。黛玉看畢,笑道:“好,也新鮮有趣。我卻不能。”湘雲笑道:“咱們這幾社總沒有填詞。你明日何不起社填詞,改個樣兒,豈不新鮮些。”黛玉聽了,偶然興動,便說:“這話說的极是。我如今便請他們去。”說著,一面吩咐預備了幾色果點之類,一面就打發人分頭去請眾人。這里他二人便擬了柳絮之題,又限出幾個調來,寫了綰在壁上。

眾人來看時,以柳絮為題,限各色小調。又都看了史湘雲的,稱賞了一回。寶玉笑道:“這詞上我們平常,少不得也要胡謅起來。”于是大家拈鬮,寶釵便拈得了《臨江仙》,寶琴拈得《西江月》,探春拈得了《南柯子》,黛玉拈得了《唐多令》,寶玉拈得了《蝶戀花》。紫鵑炷了一支夢甜香,大家思索起來。一時黛玉有了,寫完。接著寶琴寶釵都有了。他三人寫完,互相看時,寶釵便笑道:“我先瞧完了你們的,再看我的。”探春笑道:“噯呀,今兒這香怎麼這樣快,已剩了三分了。我才有了半首。”因又問寶玉可有了。寶玉雖作了些,只是自己嫌不好,又都抹了,要另作,回頭看香,已將燼了。李紈笑道:“這算輸了。蕉丫頭的半首且寫出來。”探春聽說,忙寫了出來。眾人看時,上面卻只半首《南柯子》,寫道是:

空挂纖纖縷,徒垂絡絡絲,也難綰系也難羈,一任東西南北各分離。

李紈笑道:“這也卻好作,何不續上?”寶玉見香沒了,情願認負,不肯勉強塞責,將筆擱下,來瞧這半首。見沒完時,反倒動了興開了机,乃提筆續道是:

落去君休惜,飛來我自知。鶯愁蝶倦晚芳時,縱是明春再見隔年期!

眾人笑道:“正經你分內的又不能,這卻偏有了。縱然好,也不算得。”說著,看黛玉的《唐多令》:

粉墮百花州,香殘燕子樓。一團團逐對成毬。飄泊亦如人命薄,空繾綣,說風流。

草木也知愁,韶華竟白頭!歎今生誰捨誰收?嫁與東風春不管,憑爾去,忍淹留。

眾人看了,俱點頭感歎,說:“太作悲了,好是固然好的。”因又看寶琴的是《西江月》:

漢苑零星有限,隋堤點綴無窮。三春事業付東風,明月梅花一夢。

幾處落紅庭院,誰家香雪帘櫳?江南江北一般同,偏是離人恨重!

眾人都笑說:“到底是他的聲調壯。‘幾處’‘誰家’兩句最妙。”寶釵笑道:“終不免過於喪敗。我想,柳絮原是一件輕薄無根無絆的東西,然依我的主意,偏要把他說好了,才不落套。所以我謅了一首來,未必合你們的意思。”眾人笑道:“不要太謙。我們且賞鑒,自然是好的。”因看這一首《臨江仙》道是:

白玉堂前春解舞,東風卷得均勻。

湘雲先笑道:“好一個‘東風卷得均勻’!這一句就出人之上了。”又看底下道:

蜂團蝶陣亂紛紛。幾曾隨逝水,豈必委芳塵。

萬縷千絲終不改,任他隨聚隨分。韶華休笑本無根,好風頻借力,送我上青雲!

眾人拍案叫絕,都說:“果然翻得好氣力,自然是這首為尊。纏綿悲戚,讓瀟湘妃子,情致嫵媚,卻是枕霞,小薛與蕉客今日落第,要受罰的。”寶琴笑道:“我們自然受罰,但不知付白卷子的又怎麼罰?”李紈道:“不要忙,這定要重重罰他。下次為例。”

一語未了,只聽窗外竹子上一聲響,恰似窗屜子倒了一般,眾人唬了一跳。丫鬟們出去瞧時,帘外丫鬟嚷道:“一個大蝴蝶風箏挂在竹梢上了。”眾丫鬟笑道:“好一個齊整風箏!不知是誰家放斷了繩,拿下他來。”寶玉等聽了,也都出來看時,寶玉笑道:“我認得這風箏。這是大老爺那院里嬌紅姑娘放的,拿下來給他送過去罷。”紫鵑笑道:“難道天下沒有一樣的風箏,單他有這個不成?我不管,我且拿起來。”探春道:“紫鵑也學小氣了。你們一般的也有,這會子拾人走了的,也不怕忌諱。”黛玉笑道:“可是呢,知道是誰放晦氣的,快掉出去罷。把咱們的拿出來,咱們也放晦氣。”紫鵑聽了,赶著命小丫頭們將這風箏送出與園門上值日的婆子去了,倘有人來找,好與他們去的。

這里小丫頭們聽見放風箏,巴不得七手八腳都忙著拿出個美人風箏來。也有搬高凳去的,也有捆剪子股的,也有拔籰子的。寶釵等都立在院門前,命丫頭們在院外敞地下放去。寶琴笑道:“你這個不大好看,不如三姐姐的那一個軟翅子大鳳凰好。”寶釵笑道:“果然。”因回頭向翠墨笑道:“你把你們的拿來也放放。”翠墨笑嘻嘻的果然也取去了。寶玉又興頭起來,也打發個小丫頭子家去,說:“把昨兒賴大娘送我的那個大魚取來。”小丫頭子去了半天,空手回來,笑道:“晴姑娘昨兒放走了。”寶玉道:“我還沒放一遭兒呢。”探春笑道:“橫豎是給你放晦氣罷了。”寶玉道:“也罷。再把那個大螃蟹拿來罷。”丫頭去了,同了幾個人扛了一個美人并籰子來,說道:“襲姑娘說,昨兒把螃蟹給了三爺了。這一個是林大娘才送來的,放這一個罷。”寶玉細看了一回,只見這美人做的十分精致。心中歡喜,便命叫放起來。此時探春的也取了來,翠墨帶著幾個小丫頭子們在那邊山坡上已放了起來。寶琴也命人將自己的一個大紅蝙蝠也取來。寶釵也高興,也取了一個來,卻是一連七個大雁的,都放起來。獨有寶玉的美人放不起去。寶玉說丫頭們不會放,自己放了半天,只起房高便落下來了。急的寶玉頭上出汗,眾人又笑。寶玉恨的擲在地下,指著風箏道:“若不是個美人,我一頓腳跺個稀爛。”黛玉笑道:“那是頂線不好,拿出去另使人打了頂線就好了。”寶玉一面使人拿去打頂線,一面又取一個來放。大家都仰面而看,天上這幾個風箏都起在半空中去了。

一時丫鬟們又拿了許多各式各樣的送飯的來,頑了一回。紫鵑笑道:“這一回的勁大,姑娘來放罷。”黛玉聽說,用手帕墊著手,頓了一頓,果然風緊力大,接過籰子來,隨著風箏的勢將籰子一松,只聽一陣豁刺刺響,登時籰子線盡。黛玉因讓眾人來放。眾人都笑道:“各人都有,你先請罷。”黛玉笑道:“這一放雖有趣,只是不忍。”李紈道:“放風箏圖的是這一樂,所以又說放晦氣,你更該多放些,把你這病根兒都帶了去就好了。”紫鵑笑道:“我們姑娘越發小氣了。那一年不放幾個子,今忽然又心疼了。姑娘不放,等我放。”說著便向雪雁手中接過一把西洋小銀剪子來,齊籰子根下寸絲不留,咯登一聲鉸斷,笑道:“這一去把病根兒可都帶了去了。”那風箏飄飄搖搖,只管往後退了去,一時只有雞蛋大小,展眼只剩了一點黑星,再展眼便不見了。眾人皆仰面睃眼說:“有趣,有趣。”寶玉道:“可惜不知落在那里去了。若落在有人煙處,被小孩子得了還好,若落在荒郊野外無人煙處,我替他寂寞。想起來把我這個放去,教他兩個作伴兒罷。”于是也用剪子剪斷,照先放去。探春正要剪自己的鳳凰,見天上也有一個鳳凰,因道:“這也不知是誰家的。”眾人皆笑說:“且別剪你的,看他倒象要來絞的樣兒。”說著,只見那鳳凰漸逼近來,遂與這鳳凰絞在一處。眾人方要往下收線,那一家也要收線,正不開交,又見一個門扇大的玲瓏喜字帶響鞭,在半天如鐘鳴一般,也逼近來。眾人笑道:“這一個也來絞了。且別收,讓他三個絞在一處倒有趣呢。”說著,那喜字果然與這兩個鳳凰絞在一處。三下齊收亂頓,誰知線都斷了,那三個風箏飄飄搖搖都去了。眾人拍手哄然一笑,說:“倒有趣,可不知那喜字是誰家的,忒促狹了些。”黛玉說:“我的風箏也放去了,我也乏了,我也要歇歇去了。”寶釵說:“且等我們放了去,大家好散。”說著,看姊妹都放去了,大家方散。黛玉回房歪著養乏。要知端的,下回便見。

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