Gift on the fifteenth night of the eighth month to Zhang Gongcao

八月十五夜贈張功曹 · Three Hundred Tang Poems

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Gift on the fifteenth night of the eighth month to Zhang Gongcao

Thin clouds roll up across the four quarters, the sky shows no river of stars. A clear breeze blows through the open air, the moon unfurls its waves of light. The sands are still, the water rests—no sound, no shadow remains. I raise a cup to you: you should sing.

Your song is bitter, its words so pained, I cannot bear to hear it through—tears fall like rain. Dongting stretches to the sky, Jiu-yi rises high; dragons plunge and emerge, gibbons and flying-squirrels cry out. Nine deaths, one life, to reach your post—you live hidden and mute, as if in hiding from the law. You fear snakes when you get out of bed, fear poison in your food; the damp sea-vapours steam with a rank, foul stench. Just before this, in front of the prefecture, the great drum was beaten: the new emperor, following the sage ascent, has raised up Kui and Gao. The pardon decree travels ten thousand li in a single day; crimes punishable by death are all removed from the list. Those who were demoted are recalled, those who were exiled are returned; stains are washed away, filth removed, and all are cleared at court. The prefecture submits your name, but the commissioner's office blocks you; thwarted, you are merely transferred to the wilds of Jing-man. A petty subordinate official is not worth speaking of—you cannot escape being beaten in the dust. Many of your contemporaries have gone up the road, but the way of heaven is dark and perilous—hard to follow or climb.

Stop your song and listen to mine—my song is of a different kind from yours. In a full year of bright moons, tonight's is the brightest; a human life follows fate, not other causes. If you have wine and do not drink—what will you do with the bright moon?

八月十五夜贈張功曹

纖雲四卷天無河,清風吹空月舒波。沙平水息聲影絕,一杯相屬君當歌。君歌聲酸辭且苦,不能聽終淚如雨。洞庭連天九疑高,蛟龍出沒猩鼯號。十生九死到官所,幽居默默如藏逃。下床畏蛇食畏藥,海氣濕蟄熏腥臊。昨者州前捶大鼓,嗣皇繼聖登夔臯。赦書一日行萬里,罪從大辟皆除死。遷者追回流者還,滌瑕蕩垢朝清班。州家申名使家抑,坎軻祗得移荊蠻。判司卑官不堪說,未免捶楚塵埃間。同時輩流多上道,天路幽險難追攀。君歌且休聽我歌,我歌今與君殊科。一年明月今宵多,人生由命非由他,有酒不飲奈明何!

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