الفصل الأربعون

第040回 · Water Margin

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

الفصل الأربعون

Now, at that time, Chao Gai and the others listened, and asked the military advisor, "How is there a flaw in this letter?" Wu Yong said, "The reply letter that Director Dai took earlier—it was my carelessness, a place I failed to notice. The seal I used was not the one with the four characters 'Hanlin Cai Jing' in jade chopstick seal script. It was this very seal that will get Director Dai into trouble with the law." Jin Dajian then said, "I have often seen the Grand Tutor Cai's letters and his writings—they all bear this seal. This time I carved it without the slightest error. How could there be a flaw?" Wu the Scholar said, "You all do not understand. The present prefect of Jiangzhou, Cai Jiu, is the son of Grand Tutor Cai. How could a father writing a letter to his son use a seal bearing a name that should be tabooed? That is where the mistake lies. It was my oversight. When this man arrives in Jiangzhou, he will certainly be interrogated, the truth will be extracted, and the consequences will be dire." Chao Gai said, "Quickly send someone to recall him—rewrite it, how about that?" Wu the Scholar said, "How can we catch up with him? He has employed his magic traveling technique. By now he has already covered five hundred li. But the matter brooks no delay. We can only do thus and so to rescue the two of them." Chao Gai said, "How shall we rescue them? What good plan is there?" Wu Yong then stepped forward and whispered into Chao Gai's ear: "Thus and thus, so and so. You, Commander, may secretly pass down orders to the men. Only act thus, and do not miss the date." The many heroes received their orders, each packed their gear, and descended the mountain that very night, heading for Jiangzhou. No more of that.

Now, let us speak of Dai Zong. Keeping to the appointed date, he returned to Jiangzhou and presented the reply letter at the hall. Prefect Cai Jiu, seeing that Dai Zong had returned on schedule, was overjoyed. He first had wine brought and rewarded him with three cups, then personally received the reply letter and said, "Did you see my father, the Grand Tutor?" Dai Zong reported, "This humble one stayed only one night before returning. I did not have the honor of seeing the benefactor." The prefect opened the envelope and saw that the front part said the many items in the letter case had all been received; the back part said the demonic man Song Jiang—the Emperor himself wished to see him—and that he should be placed securely in a prisoner's cart, loaded carefully, with reliable personnel escorting him by night to the capital, taking care that he not escape along the way; the postscript said Huang Wenbing would sooner or later report to the Emperor, and there would certainly be an official appointment. Prefect Cai Jiu, upon reading this, was beside himself with joy. He had a twenty-five-tael flower-silver ingot fetched and rewarded Dai Zong. At the same time, he gave orders to have the prisoner's cart assembled and discussed dispatching men to set out with the prisoner. Dai Zong thanked him and returned to his quarters, where he bought some wine and meat to visit Song Jiang in the prison. No more of that.

Now, let us speak of how Prefect Cai Jiu hastened the assembly of the prisoner's cart. After a day or two, just as they were about to set out, a gate attendant reported, "The Tongpan of Wuwei Army, Huang Wenbing, has come specially to pay a visit." Prefect Cai Jiu had him invited to the rear hall for an audience. He also presented some gifts—seasonal wine and fruit. The prefect thanked him, "I am unworthy of such generous regard." Huang Wenbing said, "These are rustic trifles, not worth mentioning." The prefect said, "Congratulations—sooner or later there will surely be cause for celebration of a promotion." Huang Wenbing said, "How does the honorable sir know this?" The prefect said, "Yesterday the man who took the letter returned. The demonic man Song Jiang is to be sent to the capital. The Tongpan need only report this to His Majesty sooner or later, and you will be elevated to a high position. My father's reply letter spoke of this in full." Huang Wenbing said, "Since it is so, I am deeply grateful for the honorable sir's patronage. That man who delivered the letter is truly a divine traveler." The prefect said, "If the Tongpan does not believe it, I shall have you read the family letter, to show that I do not speak falsely." Huang Wenbing said, "This humble one only fears it would be presumptuous to read a family letter without permission. But if you entrust me, I beg to borrow it for a look." The prefect said, "The Tongpan is a trusted confidant—what harm is there in reading it?" He ordered a servant to bring the family letter and hand it to Huang Wenbing. Huang Wenbing took the letter in hand and read it from beginning to end. He turned it over, examined the envelope, and seeing the seal was fresh, Huang Wenbing shook his head and said, "This letter is not genuine." The prefect said, "The Tongpan is mistaken. This is my father's own handwriting, his true calligraphy. How could it not be genuine?" Huang Wenbing said, "May the honorable sir forgive me. When family letters came in the past, did they ever bear this seal?" The prefect said, "Family letters that came in the past never bore this seal—they were simply written by hand. This time, the seal box must have been at hand, so he conveniently stamped this seal on the envelope." Huang Wenbing said, "I hope the honorable sir will not take offense at my many words! This letter has deceived the honorable sir. In the world today, the calligraphy of the four schools—Su, Huang, Mi, and Cai—is widely practiced; who has not studied them? Moreover, this seal is one that your honorable father, the benefactor, used when he was a Hanlin Academician. Many people have seen it in copybooks of calligraphy. Now that he has been elevated to Grand Tutor and Prime Minister, how would he use a Hanlin seal? Furthermore, when a father writes to his son, he should not use a seal bearing a tabooed name. Your father, the Grand Tutor, is a man of vast knowledge and far-sighted wisdom. How could he have made such a careless mistake? If the honorable sir does not believe my words, you may carefully question the man who delivered the letter—whom did he see in the residence? If his answers do not match, then it is a forgery. Forgive my presumption, but because I have been shown such deep favor and affection, I dare to speak beyond my station." Prefect Cai Jiu, upon hearing this, said, "This matter is not difficult. This man has never been to Tokyo. A single interrogation will reveal the truth or falsehood."

The prefect kept Huang Wenbing seated behind a screen, then ascended the hall and summoned Dai Zong on official business. The officers received the order and dispersed in all directions to search for him. There is a poem as proof:

A forged poem and a false letter draw one into peril,

For joining with the bandits of Liangshan Marsh.

Had it not been for the wasp's stinging point,

The great Cai tortoise would have been all for nothing.

Now, when Dai Zong returned to Jiangzhou, he first went to the prison to see Song Jiang, whispered in his ear, and told him what had happened before. Song Jiang was secretly delighted. The next day, someone invited him for a drink. While Dai Zong was drinking at a wine shop, constables came looking for him from all directions. They summoned him before the hall, and Prefect Cai Jiu said, "The other day I put you to the trouble of making a journey, and you did indeed carry things out—though I did not reward you handsomely." Dai Zong replied, "This petty fellow is but one who serves Your Honor's commands—how dare he be remiss?" The prefect said, "I have been busy these past days and have not had the chance to question you in detail. When you went with me to the capital the other day, which gate did you enter?" Dai Zong said, "When this petty fellow arrived in Dongjing, it was already late in the day, and he does not know what the gate was called." The prefect then asked, "At my yamen gate, who received you? Where did they have you stay?" Dai Zong said, "This petty fellow went to the gate of the yamen and found a gatekeeper, who took the letter inside. Shortly after, the gatekeeper came out, received the letter box, and told this petty fellow to go find an inn to stay at. The next morning, at the fifth watch before dawn, this petty fellow waited at the yamen gate, and only saw the gatekeeper come out with the reply. This petty fellow feared delaying the date, so he dared not ask further details and hurried straight back." The prefect asked again, "What did that gatekeeper in my yamen look like? How old was he? Was he dark and thin, or fair and fat? Was he tall or short? Did he have a beard or not?" Dai Zong said, "When this petty fellow arrived at the yamen, it was already dark; when he returned the next morning, it was again the fifth watch and the sky was dim. He did not see very clearly—he only felt the man was not particularly tall, of medium build, and probably had some whiskers."

The prefect flew into a rage and shouted, "Take him down from the hall!" A dozen jailers and prison guards came forward and threw Dai Zong down before him. Dai Zong pleaded, "This petty fellow is innocent."

The prefect roared, "You scoundrel deserve to die! The old gatekeeper Wang in my yamen died years ago. Now it is only the young Wang who keeps the gate—how could you say he was old and had whiskers? Moreover, the young gatekeeper Wang cannot enter the inner hall of the yamen. Whenever letters or sealed notes arrive from various places, they must first pass through the clerk Zhang, then be shown to Steward Li, and only after that reach the inside, where gifts are received. Even to send a reply, one must wait three days. Now, with these two boxes of things, why did no trusted man come out to question you in full detail, and instead they carelessly accepted them? Yesterday, in my haste, I was fooled by you. Now you had better confess properly—where did this letter come from?"

Dai Zong said, "This petty fellow was flustered at the time and eager to make haste on the journey, so he did not look carefully." Prefect Cai Jiu shouted, "Nonsense! This rascal—if we don't beat him, how will he ever confess? Give him a good beating, all of you!" The jailers and prison guards knew things were not going well; they could not spare his face. They bound Dai Zong, beat him until his skin split open and blood flowed freely. Unable to endure the torture, Dai Zong had no choice but to confess, "Indeed, this letter is a forgery." The prefect said, "How did you get this forged letter?"

Dai Zong pleaded, "This petty fellow was passing by Liangshan Marsh when a band of outlaws came out, seized him, bound him, and took him up the mountain, threatening to cut open his belly and tear out his heart. They searched him, found the letter, read it, and took the letter box. But they spared his life. Knowing he could not return home, he only wished to beg for death in the mountains. It was they who wrote this letter and gave it to him so he could return and clear himself. Fearing punishment at the time, this petty fellow deceived Your Honor." The prefect said, "Even if that is so, there is still some nonsense in it. It is plain to see that you conspired with the Liangshan bandits, plotted together to steal my letter box and goods—how can you say such things? Beat him again!" Dai Zong endured the interrogation but refused to confess any collusion with Liangshan Marsh. Prefect Cai Jiu interrogated Dai Zong once more under torture, but his story remained consistent from beginning to end. The prefect said, "There is no need to question him further. Put the large cangue on him and throw him in prison." He then withdrew from the hall to thank Huang Wenbing, saying, "Had it not been for your keen insight, I nearly made a grave mistake." Huang Wenbing said, "It is plain to see that this man is connected with Liangshan Marsh, conspired with them, and joined their rebel clique. If he is not eliminated, he will surely cause trouble later." The prefect said, "I will have these two brought to a full confession, establish the case file, and have them paraded to the execution ground for beheading, then write a memorial to the court." Huang Wenbing said, "Your Honor's wisdom is most excellent. By doing this, first, the court will be pleased to know that Your Honor has accomplished this great deed; and second, it will prevent the Liangshan bandits from raiding the prison." The prefaced said, "Your insight is far-reaching. I will prepare the official documents and personally recommend you." That day he entertained Huang Wenbing, escorted him out of the yamen, and Huang returned to Wuwei Army.

The next day, Prefect Cai Jiu ascended the hall and summoned the responsible clerk, saying, "Quickly prepare the case file and attach the confessions and depositions of Song Jiang and Dai Zong to it. Also prepare the criminal charge placard, and have them paraded to the execution ground for beheading the following day. Since ancient times, those guilty of rebellion have never been granted delay. Behead Song Jiang and Dai Zong, and prevent future trouble." The responsible clerk was Huang Kongmu, who was on good terms with Dai Zong but had no way to save him; he could only lament his plight. That day he reported, "Tomorrow is a national day of mourning, and the day after is the fifteenth of the seventh month—the Zhongyuan Festival—neither of which is suitable for execution. The day after that is also a national memorial day. It will not be until five days from now that it can be carried out." In the first instance, heaven's fortune saved Song Jiang; in the second, the Liangshan heroes had not yet arrived.

Prefect Cai Jiu, having listened, followed the advice of Huang Kungchu. They waited until the morning of the sixth day, first sending men to sweep the execution ground at the crossroads. After the meal, they mustered common soldiers and sword-bearing executioners—some five hundred men in all—who waited before the gate of the great jail. By the hour of *si* (9–11 a.m.), the prison warden reported to the prefect, who came in person to act as the supervising executioner. Huang Kungchu had no choice but to present the crime placard to the hall, where two characters for "execution" were pronounced upon it, and then it was pasted upon a reed mat with strips of paper. Though the many jailers and prison wardens of Jiangzhou Prefecture were on good terms with Dai Zong and Song Jiang, they could find no way to rescue them, and could only lament their fate for them. When the preparations were complete, Song Jiang and Dai Zong were bound tight within the jail. Their hair was lacquered with glue and coiled into the shape of a goose-egg horn, and on each was placed a paper flower of red silk. They were led before the shrine of the Blue-Faced Holy One, and each was given a bowl of the "long farewell rice" and a cup of the "eternal parting wine." When they had eaten and drunk, they bade the shrine farewell, turned their backs, and had the cangues placed upon them. Sixty or seventy jailers pushed Song Jiang in front and Dai Zong behind, and hustled them out of the prison gate. Song Jiang and Dai Zong gazed at each other face to face, unable to make a sound. Song Jiang could only stamp his feet. Dai Zong lowered his head and sighed. The people of Jiangzhou Prefecture who had come to watch were packed shoulder to shoulder and back to back—more than a thousand or two. Behold:

Gloomy clouds drifted on; resentful vapors swirled and coiled.

The sun above shed no light; mournful winds howled on every side.

Spears in pairs—a few rolls of the drum struck terror into the souls;

Clubs and staves in a grim forest—several clangs of the gong hastened the departure of the spirits.

The crime placard hung high on display—people said, "Will they ever return from this journey?"

The white paper flowers swayed in pairs—all declared, "This time they shall surely die."

The long farewell rice—how hard to swallow!

The eternal parting wine—how could it pass the lips!

The hideous executioners gripped their steel swords; the ugly jailers held their instruments of law.

Beneath the black banner, how many demons and goblins followed;

At the crossroads, countless fierce spirits awaited.

The supervising executioner busily issued his orders; the corpse-bearer prepared to carry the dead.

The executioners cried out "Kill!" and, pushing Song Jiang and Dai Zong forward and pressing upon them from behind, escorted them to the crossroads at the market square. They were surrounded on all sides by a forest of spears and staves. Song Jiang was made to face south with his back to the north; Dai Zong was made to face north with his back to the south. Each was made to kneel, and all awaited the hour of noon, when the supervising executioner would arrive to begin the cutting. The crowd looked up at the crime placard, which read: "Criminal of Jiangzhou Prefecture, Song Jiang, who composed rebellious poetry and fabricated seditious words, who joined with the bandits of Liangshan Marsh and conspired together in rebellion—to be executed by law. Criminal, Dai Zong, who secretly delivered private letters to Song Jiang, colluded with the bandits of Liangshan Marsh, and conspired together in treason—to be executed by law. Supervising Executioner: Prefect Cai of Jiangzhou Prefecture." The prefect reined in his horse and waited for the report.

Then, on the east side of the execution ground, a troupe of snake-handling beggars forced their way in, wanting to watch. The common soldiers beat them and drove them back, but they would not retreat. While the commotion was at its height, on the west side of the execution ground, a troupe of spear-wielding medicine sellers also forced their way in. The soldiers shouted, "You lot—have you no sense? Do you know what place this is, that you force your way in to watch?" The spear-wielding troupe replied, "You bumpkins! We have dashed through prefectures and stormed into cities—where have we not been? Everywhere we have watched executions. Even when the Son of Heaven in the capital puts men to death, he lets people watch. This little place of yours, where you are going to chop off a couple of heads—you've stirred up the whole world! We've come to take a look. What's the bloody rush!" They were just quarrelling with the soldiers when the supervising executioner shouted, "Drive them back! Don't let them through." The disturbance had not yet subsided when, on the south side of the execution ground, a troupe of porters carrying loads tried to force their way in. The soldiers shouted, "They are executing men here—where are you carrying those loads?" The porters said, "We are delivering goods to the prefect. How dare you block us?" The soldiers said, "Even if you belong to the prefect's yamén, you'll have to go around another way." The porters set down their loads, snatched up their carrying poles, and stood among the crowd to watch. Then, on the north side of the execution ground, a group of merchants pushing two carts came forward and insisted on forcing their way into the execution ground. The soldiers shouted, "Where are you people going?" The merchants replied, "We are in a hurry to continue our journey—let us through." The soldiers said, "They are executing men here—how can we let you pass? If you are in a hurry, go around by another road." The merchants laughed and said, "You speak well enough! We are men from the capital—we don't know your wretched roads here. We are simply going by this main road." The soldiers would not let them pass, and the merchants stood their ground as one, refusing to move. The clamor rose on all four sides, and Prefect Cai Jiu found he could not restrain them. He also noticed that these merchants had all stationed themselves upon their carts to watch.

Before long, as the crowd parted in the center of the execution ground, a voice called out, "The hour of noon!" The supervising executioner said, "When the execution is done, report back." The executioners under both cangues moved to remove the shackles, and the men carrying out the sentence gripped their law swords in hand. It seemed slow—each moment they wanted to see clearly; it was swift—in a great clamor, they all acted at once. The merchants in the carts heard the word "Execute," and one of the merchants drew a small gong from his bosom, stood upon the cart, and struck it two or three times with a *clang-clang*. At this signal, all sides acted together. There is a poem to prove it:

In idle delight I once ascended the river tower,

Where vast misty waves met the pale autumn sky.

I called for wine to drown a thousand ages of regret,

And composed poems to pour forth a hundred layers of sorrow.

The wild-goose letter failed the hero's ambition,

And a misstep turned him into a prisoner behind bars.

It stirred the righteous warriors of Liangshan,

Who gathered as one in clouds and descended upon Jiangzhou in uproar.

Then from the upper floor of a teahouse at the crossroads, a burly black大汉 in the shape of a tiger came leaping down—stark naked, two battle-axes gripped in his two hands. He gave a great roar like a thunderclap from the sky and dropped from midair. His axes fell, and he had already cut down two of the executioners. Then he rushed to hack the supervising officer in front of his horses. The guards hastened to thrust with their spears, but how could they hold him back? The crowd pushed Prefect Cai Jiu onward and fled for their lives.

On the east, the gang of beggars who kept snakes pulled out sharp knives wherever they saw soldiers and began killing. On the west, the gang wielding spears and staves raised a great battle cry, killing and slaying in wild disorder—one whole side of soldiers and jailers was cut down. On the south, the gang of porters carrying loads swung their carrying-poles, this way and that, and struck down both soldiers and onlookers. On the north, the gang of merchants jumped from their carts, pushed the wagons aside to block the road, and held everyone back. Two of the merchants slipped inside—one carried Song Jiang on his back, the other carried Dai Zong. The rest of the men either drew their bows and shot arrows, or picked up stones and threw them, or hurled javelins. In fact, the gang disguised as merchants was Chao Gai, Hua Rong, Huang Xin, Lü Fang, and Guo Sheng; the gang disguised as spear-and-staff fighters was Yan Shun, Liu Tang, Du Qian, and Song Wan; the gang disguised as load-carrying porters was Zhu Gui, Wang the Short Tiger, Zheng Tianshi, and Shi Yong; the gang disguised as beggars was Ruan the Second, Ruan the Fifth, Ruan the Seventh, and Bai Sheng—a total of seventeen chieftains of Liangshan Marsh had arrived, leading over a hundred foot soldiers, and they began killing on all sides.

In the crowd, the black大汉 swung his two battle-axes and hacked his way forward relentlessly. Chao Gai and the others did not recognize him, but they saw that he was the first to exert himself and had killed the most men. Chao Gai suddenly remembered: Dai Zong had once spoken of a "Black Whirlwind" Li Kui, who was the closest to Brother Song and was a reckless fellow. Chao Gai shouted, "Hero in front—could you be the 'Black Whirlwind'?" The man would not answer at all. He swung his great axes in a furious frenzy and kept hacking away at people. Chao Gai then ordered the two foot soldiers carrying Song Jiang and Dai Zong to follow the black大汉 wherever he went. They went straight to the crossroads, and without asking whether they were soldiers or common folk, they cut down so many that corpses lay everywhere, blood flowed in channels, and those knocked over and trampled were beyond counting. The chieftains abandoned their carts and loads, and the whole party followed the black大汉, fighting their way straight out of the city. Behind them, Hua Rong, Huang Xin, Lü Fang, and Guo Sheng sent four bows' worth of arrows flying backward like a swarm of locusts. The soldiers, civilians, and people of Jiangzhou—who dared come near? This black大汉 fought his way all the way to the riverbank. His body was drenched in blood, and he kept on killing by the river. Chao Gai leveled his broad saber and shouted, "This has nothing to do with the common people—stop harming them!" But the man paid no heed to the call. With one axe-stroke apiece, he cut them down in a row. They had followed the river for about five or seven li from the city when ahead they saw nothing but the vast, surging expanse of the great river—there was no dry road left. Chao Gai saw this and could only cry out in despair. Then the black大汉 finally spoke: "Don't panic—carry my elder brother into the temple first."

Everyone looked. By the river stood a large temple, its two doors tightly shut. The black漢 split them open with two axe-bursts and rushed inside. Chao Gai and his men looked around: on both sides were ancient cypresses and green pines, their branches screening the light. On the front plaque, four characters of gold read: "Temple of the White Dragon God." The foot soldiers carried Song Jiang and Dai Zong into the temple and set them down to rest. Song Jiang then dared to open his eyes and, seeing Chao Gai and the others, wept, "Brother—is this a dream meeting?" Chao Gai exhorted him, "My honored brother refused to stay on the mountain, and that has brought you this suffering today. Who is this black大汉 who has exerted himself so much in the killing?" Song Jiang said, "This is the one called 'Black Whirlwind' Li Kui. Several times he wanted to set me free right in the prison, but I was afraid I couldn't escape and wouldn't agree to it." Chao Gao said, "It is rare indeed—this man has exerted himself the most and fears neither swords, axes, arrows, nor spears." Hua Rong called out, "Quickly, give our two elder brothers some clothes to wear." As they were gathered together, Li Kui came walking out from under the corridor, his two axes in hand. Song Jiang called to him, "Where are you going, brother?" Li Kui answered, "To find the temple keeper—I'll kill him too. Damn that bastard for not coming to receive us—instead he shut the damned temple doors. I meant to take him and use him to consecrate the gate, but I can't find the bastard anywhere." Song Jiang said, "Come here first and meet my brother and the other chieftains." Li Kui obeyed, dropped his two axes, knelt once toward Chao Gai, and said, "Elder brother, don't blame Tie Niu for his coarseness." He met all the others and recognized Zhu Gui as a fellow townsman; the two were delighted. Hua Rong then said, "Brother, you told everyone to follow Brother Li wherever he led, and now we've come here. Ahead the great river blocks us—it's a dead end—and there's not a single boat to meet us. If the government troops come out of the city in pursuit, how will we fight them off? How will we get across?" Li Kui said, "Don't panic—I'll go back into the city with you, and we'll kill that damned Prefect Cai Jui along with everyone else, then leave." Dai Zong had just then come to, and he cried out, "Brother, you must not act so recklessly. There are five or seven thousand troops in the city. If we go back in, we will surely be defeated." Ruan the Seventh said, "Far off across the river, I can see several boats at the shore. What if my three brothers swim over, seize those boats, and bring them back to carry everyone across?" Chao Gai said, "This plan is the best one."

At that time, the three Ruan brothers stripped off their clothes, each tucked a sharp knife into his belt, and plunged into the water. After they had swum perhaps half a li, they saw three sculling boats drifting down the current, their crews whistling shrilly and rowing furiously toward them. When the men looked more closely, they saw that each boat held some ten or more men, all armed with weapons. The group grew alarmed. When Jiang Jiang heard what was happening, he said, "It seems my fate is to suffer after all." He rushed out in front of the temple to look and saw a large fellow sitting in the bow of the lead boat. The man carried a gleaming five-pronged trident upside down, his hair bound up in a hollow red topknot with a wisp hanging loose, his lower body wrapped in white cotton water-shorts, whistling shrilly as he came. Jiang Jiang looked and recognized him—it was none other than:

Eastward the Long River flows ten thousand li, and within it dwells a hero.

His face is like powdered paste, his body like treading mud;

He walks upon the water as though it were level ground.

His boldness could explore the caves of Yu, his fierce heart would pluck the black dragon's pearl.

He churns the waves and leaps the tides with the nature of a fish—

Zhang Shun's name shall be known for all eternity.

At that moment, Zhang Shun, standing in the bow, shouted: "What manner of men are you, daring to gather a crowd at the White Dragon Temple?" Jiang Jiang stepped out from before the temple and said, "Brother, save me!" Zhang Shun and the others saw that it was Jiang Jiang and shouted with joy: "Wonderful!" The three sculling boats flew to the shore like the wind. When the three Ruans saw this, they too swam over. The entire party came ashore and made their way to the temple. Jiang Jiang saw that Zhang Shun had brought some ten or more stalwart men on his boat. Zhang Heng had brought Mu Hong, Mu Chun, and Xue Yong, along with some ten or more manor retainers on his boat. On the third boat, Li Jun had brought Li Li, Tong Wei, and Tong Meng, together with some ten or more salt-selling workers, all carrying spears and staves as they came ashore. When Zhang Shun saw Jiang Jiang, joy seemed to pour down from heaven upon him. He bowed and said, "Ever since you were caught up in legal trouble, brother, I have been unable to sit or stand at ease, yet I had no way to save you. Recently I also heard that Director Dai had been arrested. Big Brother Li would not show himself. I had no choice but to seek out my elder brother and bring him to the Mu family manor, where I gathered many acquaintances. Today we were about to storm Jiangzhou and break into the prison to rescue you—who would have thought that you, brother, had already been rescued by these valiant men and had come here? May I be so bold as to ask—are these heroic gentlemen from Mount Liang under the leadership of Chao Gai, the Righteous Lord?" Jiang Jiang pointed to the man standing at the head of the group and said, "This is Brother Chao Gai. Let all of you come into the temple and exchange greetings." The nine men led by Zhang Shun, the seventeen men led by Chao Gai, together with Jiang Jiang, Director Dai, and Li Kui—twenty-nine in all—gathered together in the White Dragon Temple. This came to be known as the "Small Gathering at the White Dragon Temple."

When the twenty-nine heroes had finished exchanging courtesies, a scout rushed frantically into the temple and reported: "The city of Jiangzhou is beating drums and gongs, marshaling its troops, and marching out of the city in pursuit. In the distance, their banners and pennants block out the sun, and their swords and blades are thick as hemp. In front are armored cavalry; behind, soldiers carrying spears. With great swords and broad axes, they are bearing down upon the road to the White Dragon Temple."

When Li Kui heard this, he let out a great cry: "Let's go kill them!" He hefted his twin axes and charged out through the temple gate. Chao Gai called out: "We've already started—we might as well finish! All you valiant men, help me, Chao Gai, wipe out every last soldier of Jiangzhou before we return to Mount Liang." The heroes answered with one voice: "We will obey your command." A hundred and forty or fifty men raised a great roar and charged toward the Jiangzhou shore. It came to pass that the waves were dyed red with blood and corpses piled like mountains. Truly, the leaping azure dragon spewed its venomous fire, and the mountain-climbing fierce tiger roared with the wind of heaven. How Chao Gai and the other heroes managed to escape—that will be told in the next chapter.

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Water Margin (120-Chapter Edition)

第040回

  話說當時晁蓋並眾人聽了,請問軍師道:「這封書如何有脫卯處?」吳用說道:「早間戴院長將去的回書,是我一時不仔細,見不到處,纔使的那個圖書,不是玉箸篆文翰林蔡京四字?只是這個圖書,便是教戴宗喫官司。」金大堅便道:「小弟每每見蔡太師書緘,並他的文章,都是這樣圖書。今次雕得無纖毫差錯,如何有破綻?」吳學究道:「你眾位不知,如今江州蔡九知府是蔡太師兒子,如何父寫書與兒子,卻使個諱字圖書,因此差了。是我見不到處。此人到江州,必被盤詰,問出實情,卻是利害。」晁蓋道:「快使人去趕喚他回來,別寫如何?」吳學究道:「如何趕得上?他作起神行法來,這早晚已走過五百里了。只是事不宜遲,我們只得恁地,可救他兩個。」晁蓋道:「怎生去救?用何良策?」吳學究便向前與晁蓋耳邊說道:「這般這般,如此如此。主將便可暗傳下號令,與眾人知道,只是如此動身,休要誤了日期。」眾多好漢得了將令,各各拴束行頭,連夜下山,望江州來,不在話下。說話的如何不說計策出,管教下面便見。

  且說戴宗扣著日期,回到江州,當廳下了回書。蔡九知府見了戴宗如期回來,好生歡喜,先取酒來賞了三鍾,親自接了回書,便道:「你曾見我太師麼?」戴宗稟道:「小人只住得一夜便回了,不曾得見恩相。」知府拆開封皮,看見前面說信籠內許多物件都收了;背後說妖人宋江,今上自要他看,可令牢固陷車,盛載密切,差的當人員,連夜解上京師,沿途休教走失;書尾說黃文炳早晚奏過天子,必然自有除授。蔡九知府看了,喜不自勝,叫取一錠二十五兩花銀賞了戴宗;一面吩咐教合陷車,商量差人解發起身。戴宗謝了,自回下處,買了些酒肉,來牢裏看覷宋江,不在話下。

  且說蔡九知府催併合成陷車,過得一二日,正要起程,只見門子來報道:「無為軍黃通判特來相探。」蔡九知府叫請至後堂相見。又送些禮物,時新酒果。知府謝道:「累承厚意,何以克當。」黃文炳道:「村野微物,何足掛齒。」知府道:「恭喜早晚必有榮除之慶。」黃文炳道:「公相何以知之?」知府道:「昨日下書人已回,妖人宋江,教解京師;通判只在早晚奏過今上,陞擢高任。家尊回書,備說此事。」黃文炳道:「既是恁地,深感恩相主薦。那個人下書,真乃神行人也。」知府道:「通判如不信時,就教觀看家書,顯得下官不謬。」黃文炳道:「小生只恐家書不敢擅看;如若相托,求借一觀。」知府便道:「通判乃心腹之交,看有何妨。」便令從人取過家書,遞與黃文炳看。黃文炳接書在手,從頭至尾讀了一遍。卷過來,看了封皮,又見圖書新鮮,黃文炳搖著頭道:「這封書不是真的。」知府道:「通判錯矣。此是家尊親手筆跡,真正字體,如何不是真的?」黃文炳道:「公相容覆;往常家書來時,曾有這個圖書麼?」知府道:「往常來的家書,卻不曾有這個圖書,只是隨手寫的。今番以定是圖書匣在手邊,就便印了這個圖書在封皮上。」黃文炳道:「相公休怪小生多言!這封書被人瞞過了相公。方今天下盛行蘇、黃、米、蔡四家字體,誰不習學得?況兼這個圖書,是令尊恩相做翰林學士時使出來,法帖文字上,多有人曾見。如今陞轉太師丞相,如何肯把翰林圖書使出來?更兼亦是父寄書與子,須不當用諱字圖書。令尊太師恩相,是個識窮天下、高明遠見的人,安肯造次錯用?相公不信小生之言,可細細盤問下書人,曾見府裏誰來。若說不對,便是假書。休怪小生多說,因蒙錯愛至厚,方敢僭言。」蔡九知府聽了,說道:「這事不難,此人自來不曾到東京,一盤問便顯虛實。」

  知府留住黃文炳在屏風背後坐地,隨即陞廳,叫喚戴宗有委用的事。當下做公的領了鈞旨,四散去尋。有詩為證:

    反詩假信事相牽,為與梁山盜結連。

    不是黃蜂鍼痛處,蔡龜雖大總徒然。

  且說戴宗自回到江州,先去牢裏見了宋江,附耳低言,將前事說了,宋江心中暗喜。次日,又有人請去酌杯,戴宗正在酒肆中喫酒,只見做公的四下來尋。當時把戴宗喚到廳上,蔡九知府問道:「前日有勞你走了一遭,真個辦事,不曾重重賞你。」戴宗答道:「小人是承奉恩相差使的人,如何敢怠慢?」知府道:「我正連日事忙,未曾問得你個仔細。你前日與我去京師,那座門入去?」戴宗道:「小人到東京時,那日天色晚了,不知喚做甚麼門。」知府又道:「我家府裏門前,誰接著你?留你在那裏歇?」戴宗道:「小人到府前尋見一個門子,接了書入去。少刻,門子出來,交收了信籠,著小人自去尋客店裏歇了。次日早五更去府門前伺候時,只見那門子回書出來。小人怕誤了日期,那裏敢再問備細,慌忙一逕來了。」知府再問道:「你見我府裏那個門子?卻是多少年紀?或是黑瘦,也白淨肥胖?長大,也是矮小?有鬚的,也是無鬚的?」戴宗道:「小人到府裏時,天色黑了;次早回時,又是五更時候,天色昏暗。不十分看得仔細,只覺不恁麼長,中等身材,敢是有些髭鬚。」

  知府大怒,喝一聲:「拿下廳去!」旁邊走過十數個獄卒牢子,將戴宗驅翻在當面。戴宗告道:「小人無罪。」

  知府喝道:「你這廝該死!我府裏老門子王公已死了數年,如今只是個小王看門,如何卻道他年紀大,有髭髯?況兼門子小王不能夠入府堂裏去,但有各處來的書信緘帖,必須經由府堂裏張幹辦,方纔去見李都管,然後達知裏面,纔收禮物。便要回書,也須得伺候三日。我這兩籠東西,如何沒個心腹的人出來,問你個常便備細,就胡亂收了。我昨日一時間倉卒,被你這廝瞞過了。你如今只好好招說這封書那裏得來!」

  戴宗道:「小人一時心慌,要趕程途,因此不曾看得分曉。」蔡九知府喝道:「胡說!這賊骨頭,不打如何肯招?左右與我加力打這廝!」獄卒牢子情知不好,覷不得面皮,把戴宗綑翻,打得皮開肉綻,鮮血迸流。戴宗捱不過拷打,只得招道:「端的這封書是假的。」知府道:「你這廝怎地得這封假書來?」

  戴宗告道:「小人路經梁山泊過,走出那一伙強人來,把小人劫了,綁縛上山,要割腹剖心;去小人身上搜出書信看了,把信籠都奪了,卻饒了小人。情知回鄉不得,只要山中乞死,他那裏卻寫這封書與小人,回來脫身。一時怕見罪責,小人瞞了恩相。」知府道:「是便是了,中間還有些胡說,眼見得你和梁山泊賊人通同造意,謀了我信籠物件,卻如何說這話?再打那廝!」戴宗由他拷訊,只不肯招和梁山泊通情。蔡九知府再把戴宗拷訊了一回,語言前後相同,說道:「不必問了。取具大枷枷了,下在牢裏。」卻退廳來稱謝黃文炳道:「若非通判高見,下官險些兒誤了大事。」黃文炳又道:「眼見得這人也結連梁山泊,通同造意,謀叛為黨,若不祛除,必為後患。」知府道:「便把這兩個問成了招狀,立了文案,押去市曹斬首,然後寫表申朝。」黃文炳道:「相公高見極明。似此,一者朝廷見喜,知道相公幹這件大功;二者免得梁山泊草寇來劫牢。」知府道:「通判高見甚遠,下官自當動文書,親自保舉通判。」當日管待了黃文炳,送出府門,自回無為軍去了。

  次日,蔡九知府陞廳,便叫當案孔目來吩咐道:「快教疊了文案,把這宋江、戴宗的供狀招款粘連了。一面寫下犯由牌,教來日押赴市曹,斬首施行。自古謀逆之人,決不待時,斬了宋江,戴宗,免致後患。」當案卻是黃孔目,本人與戴宗頗好,卻無緣便救他,只替他叫得苦。當日稟道:「明日是個國家忌日,後日又是七月十五日中元之節,皆不可行刑。大後日亦是國家景命。直至五日後,方可施行。」一者天幸救濟宋江,二乃梁山泊好漢未至。

  蔡九知府聽罷,依准黃孔目之言。直待第六日早辰,先差人去十字路口,打掃了法場,飯後點起土兵和刀仗劊子,約有五百餘人,都在大牢門前伺候。巳牌時候,獄官稟了知府,親自來做監斬官。黃孔目只得把犯由牌呈堂,當廳判了兩個斬字,便將片蘆席貼起來。江州府眾多節級牢子雖然和戴宗、宋江過得好,卻沒做道理救得他,眾人只替他兩個叫苦。當時打扮已了,就大牢裏把宋江、戴宗兩個捆扎起;又將膠水刷了頭髮,綰個鵝梨角兒,各插上一朵紅綾子紙花;驅至青面聖者神案前,各與了一碗長休飯、永別酒。喫罷,辭了神案,漏轉身來,搭上利子。六七十個獄卒早把宋江在前,戴宗在後,推擁出牢門前來。宋江和戴宗兩個面面廝覷,各做聲不得。宋江只把腳來跌。戴宗低了頭只嘆氣。江州府看的人,真乃壓肩疊背,何止一二千人。但見:

    愁雲荏苒,怨氣氛氳。

    頭上日色無光,四下悲風亂吼。

    纓鎗對對,數聲鼓響喪三魂;

    棍棒森森,幾下鑼鳴催七魄。

    犯由牌高貼,人言此去幾時回;

    白紙花雙搖,都道這番難再活。

    長休飯,顙內難吞;

    永別酒,口中怎嚥!

    猙獰劊子仗鋼刀,醜惡押牢持法器。

    皂纛旗下,幾多魍魎跟隨;

    十字街頭,無限強魂等候。

    監斬官忙施號令,仵作子準備扛屍。

  劊子叫起惡殺都來,將宋江和戴宗前推後擁,押到市曹十字路口,團團鎗棒圍住,把宋江面南背北,將戴宗面北背南,箇箇納坐下,只等午時三刻,監斬官到來開刀。那眾人仰面看那犯由牌上寫道:「江州府犯人一名,宋江,故吟反詩,妄造妖言,結連梁山泊強寇,通同造反,律斬。犯人一名,戴宗,與宋江暗遞私書,勾結梁山泊強寇,通同謀叛,律斬。監斬官江州府知府蔡某。」那知府勒住馬,只等報來。

  只見法場東邊一夥弄蛇的丐者,強要挨入法場裏看,眾土兵趕打不退。正相鬧間,只見法場西邊一夥使槍棒賣藥的,也強挨將入來。土兵喝道:「你那夥人好不曉事,這是那裏,強挨入來要看。」那夥使鎗棒的說道:「你倒鳥村,我們衝州撞府,那裏不曾去,到處看出人。便是京師天子殺人,也放人看。你這小去處,砍得兩個人,鬧動了世界,我們便挨入來看一看。打甚麼鳥緊!」正和土兵鬧將起來,監斬官喝道:「且趕退去,休放過來。」鬧猶未了,只見法場南邊一夥挑擔的腳夫,又要挨將入來,土兵喝道:「這裏出人,你挑那裏去?」那夥人說道:「我們挑東西送與知府相公去的,你們如何敢阻當我?」土兵道:「便是相公衙裏人,也只得去別處過一過。」那夥人就歇了擔子,都掣了匾擔,立在人叢裏看。只見法場北邊一夥客商,推兩輛車子過來,定要挨入法場上來。土兵喝道:「你那夥人那裏去?」客人應道:「我們要趕路程,可放我等過去。」土兵道:「這裏出人,如何肯放你?你要趕路程,從別路過去。」那夥客人笑道:「你倒說的好。俺們便是京師來的人,不認得你這裏鳥路,只是從這大路走。」土兵那裏肯放,那夥客人齊齊地挨定了不動,四下裏吵鬧不住,這蔡九知府見禁治不得。又見這夥客人都盤在車子上立定了看。

  沒多時,法場中間人分開處,一個報道一聲:「午時三刻!」監斬官便道:「斬訖報來。」兩勢下刀棒劊子,便去開枷,行刑之人,執定法刀在手。說時遲,一個個要見分明;那時快,鬧攘攘一齊發作。只見那夥客人在車子上聽得「斬」字,數內一個客人便向懷中取出一面小鑼兒,立在車子上噹噹地敲得兩三聲,四下裏一齊動手。有詩為證:

    閒來乘興入江樓,渺渺煙波接素秋。

    呼酒謾澆千古恨,吟詩欲瀉百重愁。

    鴈書不遂英雄志,失腳翻成狴犴囚。

    搔動梁山諸義士,一齊雲擁鬧江州。

  又見十字路口茶坊樓上一個虎形黑大漢,脫得赤條條的,兩隻手握兩把板斧,大吼一聲,卻似半天起個霹靂,從半空中跳將下來。手起斧落,早砍翻了兩個行刑的劊子,便望監斬官馬前砍將來。眾土兵急待把鎗去搠時,那裏攔當得住,眾人且簇擁蔡九知府逃命去了。

  只見東邊那夥弄蛇的丐者,身邊都掣出尖刀,看著土兵便殺;西邊那夥使鎗棒的,大發喊聲,只顧亂殺將來,一派殺倒土兵獄卒;南邊那夥挑擔的腳夫,掄起匾擔,橫七豎八,都打翻了土兵和那看的人;北邊那夥客人,都跳下車來,推過車子,攔住了人。兩個客商鑽將入來,一個背了宋江,一個背了戴宗;其余的人,也有取出弓箭來射的,也有取出石子來打的,也有取出標鎗來標的。原來扮客商的這夥,便是晁蓋、花榮、黃信、呂方、郭盛;那夥扮使鎗棒的,便是燕順、劉唐、杜遷、宋萬;扮挑擔的,便是朱貴、王矮虎、鄭天壽、石勇;那夥扮丐者的,便是阮小二、阮小五、阮小七、白勝──這一行梁山泊共是十七個頭領到來,帶領小嘍囉一百余人,四下裏殺將起來。

  只見那人叢裏那個黑大漢,掄兩把板斧,一味地砍將來,晁蓋等卻不認得,只見他第一個出力,殺人最多。晁蓋猛省起來:戴宗曾說一個「黑旋風」李逵,和宋三郎最好,是個莽撞之人。晁蓋便叫道:「前面那好漢,莫不是「黑旋風」?」那漢那裏肯應,火雜雜地掄著大斧,只顧砍人。晁蓋便叫背宋江、戴宗的兩個小嘍囉,只顧跟著那黑大漢走。當下去十字街口,不問軍官百姓,殺得屍橫遍野,血流成渠,推倒傾翻的,不計其數。眾頭領撇了車輛擔仗,一行人盡跟了黑大漢,直殺出城來;背後花榮、黃信、呂方、郭盛,四張弓箭,飛蝗般望後射來。那江州軍民百姓,誰敢近前?這黑大漢直殺到江邊來,身上血濺滿身,兀自在江邊殺人。晁蓋便挺朴刀叫道:「不干百姓事,休只管傷人。」那漢那裏來聽叫喚,一斧一個,排頭兒砍將去。約莫離城沿江上也走了五七里路,前面望見盡是淘淘一派大江,卻無了旱路。晁蓋看見,只叫得苦。那黑大漢方纔叫道:「不要慌,且把哥哥背來廟裏。」

  眾人都來看時,靠江邊一所大廟,兩扇門緊緊閉著。黑大漢兩斧砍開,便搶入來。晁蓋眾人看時,兩邊都是老檜蒼松,林木遮映,前面牌額上四個金書大字,寫道:「白龍神廟」。小嘍囉把宋江、戴宗背到廟裏歇下,宋江方纔敢開眼,見了晁蓋等眾人,哭道:「哥哥,莫不是夢中相會?」晁蓋便勸道:「恩兄不肯在山,致有今日之苦。這個出力殺人的黑大漢是誰?」宋江道:「這個便是叫做「黑旋風」李逵。他幾番就要大牢裏放了我,卻是我怕走不脫,不肯依他。」晁蓋道:「卻是難得這個人出力最多,又不怕刀斧箭矢。」花榮便叫:「且將衣服與俺二位兄長穿了。」正相聚間,只見李逵提著雙斧,從廊下走出來。宋江便叫住道:「兄弟那裏去?」李逵應道:「尋那廟祝,一發殺了,叵耐那廝不來接我們,倒把鳥廟門閉上了。我指望拿他來祭門,卻尋那廝不見。」宋江道:「你且來,先和我哥哥頭領相見。」李逵聽了,丟了雙斧,望著晁蓋跪了一跪,說道:「大哥休怪鐵牛麤鹵。」與眾人都相見了,卻認得朱貴是同鄉人,兩個大家歡喜。花榮便道:「哥哥,你教眾人只顧跟著李大哥走,如今來到這裏,前面又是大江口截住,斷頭路了,卻又沒一隻船接應,倘或城中官軍趕殺出來,卻怎生迎敵?將何接濟?」李逵便道:「不要慌,我與你們再殺入城去,和那個鳥蔡九知府一發都砍了便走。」戴宗此時方纔甦醒,便叫道:「兄弟,使不得莽性,城裏有五七千軍馬,若殺入去,必然有失。」阮小七便道:「遠望隔江,那裏有數隻船在岸邊,我兄弟三個赴水過去,奪那幾隻船過來載眾人如何?」晁蓋道:「此計是最上著。」

  當時阮家三弟兄都脫剝了衣服,各人插把尖刀,便鑽入水裏去。約莫赴開得半里之際,只見江面上溜頭流下三隻棹船,吹風胡哨,飛也似搖將來。眾人看時,見那船上各有十數個人,都手裏拿著軍器,眾人卻慌將起來。宋江聽得說了,便道:「我命裏這般合苦也。」奔出廟前看時,只見當頭那只船上坐著一條大漢,倒提一把明晃晃五股叉,頭上挽個空心紅,一點髾兒,下面拽起條白絹水褌,口裏吹著胡哨。宋江看時,不是別人,正是:

    東去長江萬里,內中一個雄夫。

    面如傅粉體如酥,履水如同平土。

    膽大能探禹穴,心雄欲摘驪珠。

    翻波跳浪性如魚,張順名傳千古。

  當時張順在船頭上看見喝道:「你那夥是甚麼人?敢在白龍廟裏聚眾?」宋江括身出廟前說道:「兄弟救我。」張順等見是宋江,大叫道:「好了!」那三隻棹船飛也似搖到岸邊,三阮看見,也赴過來。一行眾人都上岸來到廟前。宋江看見張順自引十數個壯漢在那隻船頭上。張橫引著穆弘、穆春、薛永,帶十數個莊客在一只船上。第三隻船上,李俊引著李立、童威、童猛,也帶十數個賣鹽火家,都各執鎗棒上岸來。張順見了宋江,喜從天降,便拜道:「自從哥哥喫官司,兄弟坐立不安,又無路可救。近日又聽得拿了戴院長。李大哥又不見面。我只得去尋了我哥哥,引到穆太公莊上,叫了許多相識。今日我們正要殺入江州,要劫牢救哥哥,不想仁兄已有好漢們救出,來到這裏。不敢拜問,這夥豪傑,莫非是梁山泊義士晁天王麼?」宋江指著上首立的道:「這個便是晁蓋哥哥,你等眾位都來廟裏敘禮則個。」張順等九人,晁蓋等十七人,宋江、戴宗、李逵,共是二十九人,都入白龍廟聚會。這個喚做「白龍廟小聚會」。

  當下二十九籌好漢,各各講禮已罷,只見小嘍囉慌慌忙忙入廟來報道:「江州城裏鳴鑼擂鼓,整頓軍馬,出城來追趕。遠遠望見旗幡蔽日,刀劍如麻,前面都是帶甲馬軍,後面盡是擎鎗兵將,大刀闊斧,殺奔白龍廟路上來。」

  李逵聽了,大叫一聲:「殺將去。」提了雙斧,便出廟門,晁蓋叫道:「一不做,二不休,眾好漢相助著晁某,直殺盡江州軍馬,方纔回梁山泊去。」眾英雄齊聲應道:「願依尊命。」一百四五十人一齊吶喊,殺奔江州岸上來。有分教,血染波紅,屍如山積,直教跳浪蒼龍噴毒火,爬山猛虎吼天風。畢竟晁蓋等眾好漢怎地脫身,且聽下回分解。

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