Chapter 29

第029回 · Journey to the West

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Chapter 29

The poem says:

Do not forcibly extinguish deluded thoughts;

Why must you seek after the true?

The original nature is cultivated before Buddha—

How can delusion and enlightenment be placed before or after each other?

Enlightenment brings instant Buddhahood;

Delusion sinks one into endless ebb and flow.

If for a single thought you unite with true cultivation,

You will annihilate sins as numerous as the sands of the Ganges.

Now Bajie and Shaseng had fought the monster for thirty rounds with neither side gaining the advantage. You may wonder how that could be. If it were a matter of skill, not to say two monks, even twenty could not have matched that demon. It was only because Tang Seng's life was not yet fated to end—unseen, the guardian deities protected him; in the air, the Six Ding and Six Jia spirits, the Five Direction Vajras, the Four Duty Spirits, and the eighteen guardian伽蓝 aided Bajie and Shaseng.

Leaving the three of them to their battle, let us return to the Elder in the cave, weeping bitterly, thinking of his disciples, tears streaming from his eyes. "Wukong," he said, "I do not know in what village you have met a good friend, so greedy for offerings you have lingered. Wujing, I do not know where you have gone to search for him—can you find him? Little do you know that I have encountered a demon and am suffering here. When shall I see you again, escape this great calamity, and hasten to Spirit Mountain?" Just as he wept in anguish, he suddenly saw a woman walk out of the cave. She leaned against the Soul-Fixing Pillar and called out, "Elder, where have you come from? Why has he bound you here?" The Elder heard her and stole a glance through his tearful eyes. The woman appeared to be about thirty years of age. He said, "Lady Bodhisattva, there is no need to ask. I am already a dead man—I walked into your door myself. If you want to eat me, then eat me. Why ask so much?" The woman said, "I am not a man-eater. My home lies more than three hundred li west of here, where there is a city called Precious Elephant Kingdom. I am the third princess of that kingdom, my childhood name being Baihua Xiu—'Shame of a Hundred Flowers.' Thirteen years ago, on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, while I was admiring the moon, this demon carried me away on a wild wind and has kept me as his wife for thirteen years. Here I have borne him children, and no word of me has ever returned to the court. I think of my parents and cannot see them. Where have you come from, and how did he capture you?" Tang Seng said, "This poor monk is on his way to the Western Heaven to fetch the scriptures. Without intending to, I wandered here by mistake. Now he wants to capture my two disciples as well, and steam us all together to eat." The princess said with an apologetic smile, "Elder, set your mind at ease. Since you are a scripture-seeker, I can save you. Precious Elephant Kingdom lies on the great road to the West. If you will carry a letter for me to my parents, I will tell him to spare you." The Tripitaka nodded and said, "Lady Bodhisattva, if you can save this poor monk's life, I am willing to be your letter-carrier."

The princess hurried to the back, quickly wrote a family letter, sealed it properly, and brought it to the pillar. She freed Tang Seng and handed him the letter. Tang Seng, now released, held the book in his hands and said, "Lady Bodhisattva, I thank you for the kindness of saving my life. When I pass through your domain, I will certainly deliver it to the king. But I fear that after many years your parents may not recognize me. What then? Do not blame this poor monk for speaking falsely." The princess said, "It is no matter. My father the king has no sons—he has only us three daughters. If they see this letter, they will surely wish to see you." The Tripitaka tucked the letter tightly into his sleeve, thanked the princess, and started to leave. The princess caught hold of him and said, "You cannot go out the front gate—all the lesser demons are outside waving their flags, beating their drums and gongs, aiding their king in battling your disciples. Go out the back gate instead. If the king captures you, he will at least question you. But if the little demons catch you, they will not distinguish good from bad and may kill you on the spot. Let me go and speak a word of favor to the king. If he releases you, wait for your disciples to come and find you, and you can all leave together." Hearing this, the Tripitaka kowtowed, followed her instructions respectfully, took leave of the princess, and hid himself outside the back gate, not daring to move on his own, concealing himself among a thicket of brambles.

Now the princess had conceived a clever plan. She hurried to the front and went outside, separating the host of lesser demons. All that could be heard was the clanging of weapons—it was Bajie and Shaseng battling the monster in midair. The princess cried out in a loud, sharp voice, "Yellow Robe!" The demon king heard the princess call and at once abandoned Bajie and Shaseng, descended on his cloud, seized his steel blade, and took the princess by the arm. "My dear," he said, "what do you wish to say?" The princess said, "My lord, just now I was sleeping within my bed-curtains when in my dream I suddenly saw a golden-armored spirit." The demon said, "What golden-armored spirit? What business had he at my door?" The princess said, "When I was young in the palace, I secretly made a vow to someone: if I could marry a worthy husband, I would go to a famous mountain, pay homage to an immortal's abode, offer alms to monks, and give in charity. Since I married you, we have been happy together, but I have never mentioned it until now. That golden-armored spirit came to demand the fulfillment of my vow and woke me from my dream. So I hastened to come and tell you. I did not expect to find a monk bound to that pillar. I beg you, my lord, in your mercy and for my sake, spare that monk. Consider it as my offering of alms to monks and the fulfillment of my vow. Will you consent?" The demon said, "My dear, you are overthinking it—what does it matter? If I wanted to eat people, I could catch them anywhere. What is one monk to me? Let him go." The princess said, "My lord, let him go out the back gate." The demon said, "What a nuisance! I'll let him go—why should I care whether it's the back gate or the front?" He then seized his steel blade and called out loudly, "You, Zhu Bajie, come here. It is not that I fear you or refuse to fight you—out of regard for my wife, I am sparing your master. Go quickly to the back gate, find him, and head west. If you ever trespass on my territory again, I will show you no mercy."

Wujing and Sha Wujing, upon hearing these words, felt as though they had been released from the very gates of hell. At once they led the horse and shouldered the load, scurrying away like mice. They passed around the back gate of the Wave-Moon Cave and called out, "Master!" The elder recognized their voices and answered from within the brambles. Sha Wujing cut a path through the grass and helped his master out, and in great haste they mounted the horse. At this point:

Fierce poison nearly met the blue-faced ghost,

But thanks to the devoted Lady Hundred Flowers.

The great turtle fish escaped the golden hook,

And now it swims the waves, tail swaying, head rolling free.

Zhu Bajie led the way at the front, Sha Wujing followed behind. They emerged from the pine forest and came out upon the main road. Look at the two of them—bickering and grumbling, complaining and fretting—while Sanzang merely tried to make peace between them. When evening fell they sought lodging at once; when the cock crowed they set out early. Stage by stage, through long pavilions and short pavilions, before they knew it they had traveled two hundred and ninety-nine li. Lifting their heads sharply, they saw a fine city before them—this was the Kingdom of Precious Elephant. What a splendid place it was!

Clouds stretched dim and far, the road wound on and on. Though the land lay a thousand li away, its scenery was no less rich. Auspicious mists and blessed smoke enshrouded it; clear breezes and the bright moon beckoned. The distant mountains rose rugged and steep, like a vast unrolled painting; the flowing streams burbled and gurgled, their waters splashing like scattered jade. Farmland stretched in connected ridges and paths; abundant crops of dense grain and tender shoots promised plenty. A few fishermen plied their hooks where three stream-bends met; woodcutters carried loads of pepper from twin-peaked hills. The city was spacious, the city was solid, fortified as if by metal and boiling moat. Every household, every family, lived in carefree ease. Lofty terraces of ninefold height rose like palace halls; towering platforms of ten thousand feet resembled championship banners. There were the Hall of Supreme Principle, the Canopy Hall, the Incense-Burning Hall, the Literature-Viewing Hall, the Governance Hall, and the Audience Hall—each hall with its jade steps and gold-tiered stairs, lined with civil and military officials in their caps and robes. There were the Great Bright Palace, the Sunny Palace, the Eternal Joy Palace, the Splendid Pure Palace, the Established Splendor Palace, and the Endless Palace—each palace with its bells, drums, pipes, and flutes, echoing with the sorrows and spring-longings of women's quarters. In the forbidden gardens, dew-kissed flowers were as smooth as tender cheeks; in the imperial canals, willows danced in the breeze like slender waists. On the main thoroughfares, there were those who wore caps and sashed belts, with dignified bearing, riding five horses; in secluded spots, there were those who carried bows and arrows, parting the clouds and piercing twin eagles. Flower-lined lanes, music-filled towers—the spring breeze here rivaled even the bridges of Luoyang. The scripture-seeking elder, turning back in his mind, felt his liver and gall burst with longing for the Great Tang; the disciples who accompanied their master, resting their shoulders at a small post-station, found even their dreams dissolved.

They could not exhaust the sights of the Kingdom of Precious Elephant. The master and his three disciples gathered their luggage and the horse and rested at the official post-station.

Tang Sanzang walked to the gate of the palace and said to the Grand Master of the Palace Gates, "There is a monk from the Great Tang in the East, who has come expressly to have an audience with Your Majesty, to exchange official documents. I humbly beg you to transmit this petition." The official in charge of memorials hastened to the white jade steps and reported, "Your Majesty, there is a great monk from the Tang who wishes to have an audience, to exchange official documents." The king, upon hearing that this was the great nation of Tang and that the man was a holy monk from a distant land, was greatly pleased and granted the audience at once. He commanded, "Bring him in." Sanzang was ushered to the golden steps, where he performed the ceremonial dance and the mountain-homage, completing the ritual. The civil and military officials on both sides could not help but sigh, saying, "A person from the Upper Kingdom—such grace and decorum in his rites and bearing!" The king said, "Elder, what business brings you to our kingdom?" Sanzang said, "This humble monk is a Buddhist disciple of the Tang, acting under the imperial edict of my Son of Heaven, journeying to the West to obtain the scriptures. I originally carried official documents, and upon arriving in Your Majesty's exalted kingdom, it is proper that they be exchanged. For this reason, not knowing whether to advance or retreat, I have presumptuously disturbed the dragon countenance." The king said, "Since you carry the documents of the Tang Son of Heaven, bring them up for me to see." Sanzang presented them with both hands, unrolling them and placing them upon the imperial desk. The document read:

From the Great Tang Nation of the Southern Continent of Jambudvīpa, the Tang Son of Heaven who receives and carries out the Mandate of Heaven, issues this document: It is known that I, with meager virtue, have inherited the great foundation, serving the spirits and governing the people, as if standing beside a deep abyss or treading upon thin ice, trembling morning and evening. Formerly I failed to save the old Dragon of the Jing River, and was reproached by the August Emperor of the Dark North. My three souls and seven spirits suddenly passed to the underworld, and I became a guest of Impermanence. Because my allotted lifespan in the world of light had not yet expired, I was moved by the Lord of the Dark Court to release me back to life. I widely performed acts of merit and established a great assembly to deliver souls from suffering. I was then graced by the golden body of the Bodhisattva Guanyin of Saving from Suffering, who appeared and pointed out that in the West there are Buddhas and scriptures that can deliver the dead and liberate lonely souls. I have therefore specially commissioned the Dharma Master Xuanzang to travel across distant mountains in search of the scriptures and verses. Should he arrive at the various kingdoms of the West, let not the good karmic connection be extinguished, but let him pass in accordance with this document. This document is required. Issued on an auspicious day in the autumn of the thirteenth year of the Zhenguan era of the Great Tang. (Imperial document presented before the throne. Nine imperial seals affixed thereon.)

The king, having examined it, took his own jade seal, affixed his signature, and handed it back to Sanzang.

Sanzang thanked the favor, received the document, and further reported, "This humble monk has come first to exchange the official documents, and second to deliver a letter to Your Majesty from his family." The king was greatly pleased and said, "What letter?" Sanzang said, "Your Majesty's third princess was carried away by the yellow-robed demon of the Wave-Moon Cave on Bowl-Mountain. This humble monk chanced to encounter the matter, and therefore I bring this letter." Upon hearing this, the king's eyes filled with tears. "Ever since the princess disappeared thirteen years ago, I do not know how many civil and military officials in the two ranks have been demoted. Within and without the palace, I do not know how many eunuchs and servants, great and small, have been put to death. It was said only that she had left the palace and lost her way, and there was no place to search for her. The common people throughout the city were questioned beyond counting, yet there was no trace. How could I know that she had been carried away by a demon? Today, hearing these words for the first time, I am moved to grief and tears." Sanzang drew the letter from his sleeve and presented it. The king received it and, seeing the words "peace and safety," his hands went limp and he could not open it. He issued an edict summoning a Grand Secretary of the Imperial Academy to the palace to read the letter. The secretary ascended the hall at once. Before the hall stood the civil and military officials; behind the hall stood the consorts and palace ladies, all straining their ears to hear. The secretary broke the seal and read aloud. It was written:

The unfilial daughter Baihua Xi, knocking her head a hundred times and bowing a hundred times, addresses His August Majesty the Great King in the Phoenix Hall, Their Majestages the Three Palace Empresses in the Zhaoyang Palace, and all the worthy ministers of the civil and military court:

Your humble daughter, fortunate enough to be entrusted to the palace, feels boundless gratitude for your countless labors. Yet she has failed to devote herself to bringing joy to your face or to serving you with all her heart. On the night of the fifteenth day of the eighth month, thirteen years ago, a fine and auspicious evening, by the gracious decree of His Majesty, each palace was ordered to prepare a banquet to enjoy the moonlight and share in the splendor of the clear evening festivities. In the midst of our joy, without warning, a fragrant wind suddenly swept forth, and from it appeared a demon king with golden eyes, a blue face, and green hair. He seized your daughter, mounted a beam of auspicious light, and carried her straight to a desolate place in the Ban Ye Mountain, where no one could distinguish or identify her. By brute force, the demon took her as his wife. Thus she endured thirteen helpless years and bore two demon children, all offspring of monsters. Truly, this is a violation of human decency, an affront to propriety, and not something that should be put in writing to bring disgrace. Yet I fear that if I die, the truth will never be made clear. Just as I was nursing my grievances and longing for my parents, it happened that the Tang Dynasty sage monk was also captured by the demon king. With tears, your daughter composed this letter and boldly released him, entrusting him to deliver this piece of paper to express her heart. She humbly begs His Majesty to take pity and dispatch a great general early to the Wave-Moon Cave on Bowl Mountain to capture the Yellow-Robed Monster and rescue your daughter back to court. She will be eternally grateful. Written hastily and with insufficient respect, she cannot address every matter in person. The unfilial daughter Baihua Xi knocks her head again and again.

When the academician had finished reading the letter, the king wept aloud, the three palaces shed tears, the civil and military ministers were grieved, and all, from front to back, mourned without exception.

After the king had wept for a long time, he asked the two ranks of civil and military officials: "Who among you dares to raise troops and lead generals to capture the demon and rescue my Princess Baihua for me?" He asked several times, yet not a single man dared to answer. Truly, the military officers were like figures carved from wood, and the civil officials like figures molded from clay. The king's heart filled with vexation, and his tears gushed like a spring. Then all the officials prostrated themselves together and memorialized: "Let Your Majesty set aside his grief. The princess has been lost, and for thirteen years there has been no word. By chance the Tang Dynasty sage monk has sent a letter here, though we do not yet know if it is true. Moreover, Your ministers are all ordinary men and ordinary horses; we have studied military texts and strategy, and can at best deploy formations and establish camps to protect the state from invasion. That demon is one who comes on clouds and goes on mist—we cannot meet him face to face, so how can we campaign to rescue her? It is thought that the scripture-seeker from the Eastern Land is a sage monk of a superior nation. This monk's Tao is lofty—tigers and dragons submit to him; his virtue is profound—spirits and ghosts revere him. He must possess the art to subdue demons. As the saying goes: 'He who brings up a matter of right and wrong is himself the source of that right and wrong.' You may invite this elder to subdue the demon and rescue the princess; this would be the strategy for complete success."

Upon hearing this, the king quickly turned and invited Tripitaka, saying: "If you, elder, have the means and can unleash your spiritual power to capture the demon and rescue my child back to court, you need not go west to worship the Buddha. You may grow your hair and keep it, and I will take you as my brother. We shall sit together upon the dragon throne and share wealth and honor—how would that be?" Tripitaka hastily replied: "This poor monk knows only how to recite the Buddha's name; in truth, I cannot subdue demons." The king said: "If you cannot subdue demons, how dare you go to the West to worship the Buddha?" The elder could not conceal the truth and spoke of his two disciples. He memorialized: "Your Majesty, this poor monk alone could truly never have reached here. I have two disciples who are skilled at opening roads through mountains and building bridges over rivers, and they have escorted me to this place." The king said in surprise: "You monk have no manners at all! Since you have disciples, why did you not bring them in together to have an audience with me? Had they come to court, even if there were no special reward, they would certainly have been given a proper vegetarian meal." Tripitaka said: "My disciples are ugly; I did not dare bring them to court without permission, for fear of alarming Your Majesty's dragon person." The king laughed: "Listen to this monk talk! You don't mean to say I would be afraid of them?" Tripitaka said: "I would not presume to say so. My senior disciple is surnamed Zhu, named Wuneng Bajie. He has a long mouth with tusks, stiff bristles and fan-like ears, a thick body and a big belly, and when he walks he stirs up the wind. My second disciple is surnamed Sha, his dharma name is Wujing. He is twelve feet tall, with arms three spans wide, a face like indigo, a mouth like a blood basin, flashing eyes, and teeth like rows of nails. They are both of such appearance, so I did not dare bring them to court without authorization." The king said: "Since you have described them thus, why should I fear them? Summon them in." He immediately sent a golden plaque to the post station to invite them.

When Idiot heard of the invitation, he said to Sha Wujing: "Brother, didn't I tell you not to deliver the letter? Now you see the benefits of delivering the letter. I suppose the Master delivered the letter, and the king said, 'The letter-bearer must not be treated rudely; we must certainly prepare a banquet for him.' But his appetite isn't enough on its own—he has us in mind, so he mentioned our names and sent the golden plaque to invite us. We'll all have a good meal, and tomorrow we can be on our way." Sha Wujing said: "Brother, who knows what the reason is? Let's go and see." They entrusted their luggage and horses to the postmaster, each took his own weapon, and entered the court following the golden plaque. They soon arrived before the white jade steps, stood to the left and right, bowed once toward the court, and did not move again. None of the civil and military officials was not afraid. They all said: "These two monks may be ugly, but they are far too coarse and vulgar. Why, when they see our king, do they not bow? They finish their bow, stand upright, and remain standing. How strange, how strange." Idiot heard them and said: "Gentlemen, do not discuss us. We are like this: at first glance we do indeed look somewhat ugly, but if you look at us a while longer, we are actually quite presentable."

The king was already startled by his hideous appearance, but when the fool opened his mouth and spoke, the king grew even more terrified. He could not remain seated on his dragon throne and toppled off. Fortunately, the attending officials helped him up. In a panic, Tang Seng knelt in the palace hall, kowtowing unceasingly. "Your Majesty, this humble monk deserves ten thousand deaths, ten thousand deaths. I told you my disciple was ugly and dared not present himself at court, fearing he might injure Your Sacred Body. And indeed, he has alarmed the sovereign!"

The king, trembling with fear, stepped forward and helped him up. "Elder, it is well that you warned me beforehand. Had you not, and I had suddenly seen him, I would surely have been frightened to death." After the king had calmed himself for some time, he asked, "Of the Elder Zhu and the Elder Sha, which one is skilled at subduing demons?"

The fool, not knowing what was good for him, replied, "This old Pig can subdue them."

The king asked, "How do you go about it?"

Wuneng said, "I was once the Marshal of the Heavenly Reeds. Having offended the laws of Heaven, I was banished to the mortal world. Fortunately, I have now returned to the true path and become a monk. Since coming from the Eastern Land, the first to subdue demons has been me."

The king said, "Since you are a heavenly general descended to earth, you must be skilled at transformations."

Wuneng said, "I dare not say so, but I do know a few transformations or so."

The king said, "Show me one, if you would."

Wuneng possessed the Thirty-Six Transformations. He went before the palace steps to show his skills, reciting a spell and shouting, "Grow!" He bent at the waist and immediately grew to the height of eight or nine zhang, looking just like a road-opening god. The two rows of civil and military officials trembled with fear, and all the monarchs and ministers stood in a daze. At that moment, the palace guard general asked, "Elder, if you grow this tall, where will you stop? Is there no limit?"

The fool, speaking his foolish words again, said, "That depends on the wind. An east wind is tolerable; a west wind will do. But if the south wind rises, I could push a great hole through the sky."

The king, greatly alarmed, said, "Withdraw your powers! I have seen enough of such transformations." Wuneng shrank back down and resumed his original form, standing at the foot of the steps.

The king asked again, "Elder, what weapon will you use to fight the demon?"

Wuneng drew the rake from his waist. "This old Pig uses a nine-toothed rake."

The king laughed. "What a disgrace to the royal court! Here we have whips, clubs, maces, hammers, swords, spears, battle-axes, halberds, lances, and sickles—choose whatever suits your hand. What kind of weapon is a rake?"

Wuneng said, "Your Majesty does not understand. Though this rake is crude, it has been with me since childhood. When I commanded the eight thousand sailors of the Heavenly River, I relied entirely on this rake. Now that I have descended to the mortal world to protect my master, it is this rake that has broken through the lairs of tigers and wolves in the mountains and overturned the caves of dragons and sea-serpents in the water."

When the king heard these words, he was greatly pleased and believed him. He then ordered his nine imperial concubines: "Bring me the imperial wine that I personally use, and present it to the Elder as a farewell offering." He filled a goblet to the brim and presented it to Wuneng. "Elder, this cup of wine is a small token of my appreciation for your labor. Once you have captured the demon and rescued my daughter, I shall host a grand feast in your honor and reward you generously."

The fool took the cup. Though his manner was rough, his conduct was courteous. He bowed deeply to Tang Seng and said, "Master, this wine should properly begin with you. But since the sovereign has given it to me, I dare not disobey. Let old Pig drink first to raise my spirits, so I can capture the demon." He drained the cup in one gulp, then filled another and handed it to his master. Tang Seng said, "I do not drink wine. You brothers may have it." Shasheng stepped forward and took it. Wuneng then generated clouds beneath his feet and soared straight into the sky.

The king exclaimed, "The Elder Zhu can also ride the clouds?"

After the fool had gone, Shasheng also drained the cup in one gulp and said, "Master, when the Robe of Yellow captured you, the two of us fought him to a draw. Now that Second Brother goes alone, I fear he may not defeat him."

Tang Seng said, "That is true, my disciple. You should go and help him." Hearing this, Shasheng also mounted the clouds and leaped after him. The king was alarmed and grabbed Tang Seng. "Elder, please stay and sit with me—do not fly away on the clouds too." Tang Seng said, "Alas, alas, I cannot take a single step." The two of them then conversed in the palace hall, but we shall not recount that here.

Meanwhile, Shasheng caught up with Wuneng. "Elder Brother, I am here."

Wuneng said, "Brother, why have you come?"

Shasheng said, "Master told me to come and help."

Wuneng was overjoyed. "Well said, and well done! If the two of us work together with all our might to capture that monster, even if we accomplish nothing else, at least we shall make a name for ourselves in this kingdom."

Look at them:

Auspicious light and cloudy radiance left the kingdom,

Vital essence and hallowed mist departed the royal city.

They received the king's command and went to the mountain cave,

Striving with united hearts to capture the monstrous spirit.

Before long the two of them arrived at the cave entrance and descended from the clouds. Zhu Bajie raised his rake and, summoning all his strength, drove it into the stone gate of the Wave-Moon Cave, punching a hole the size of a large bushel basket through it. The gatekeeping imp was so startled that he flung open the gate, and on seeing the two of them, he rushed inside in a panic to report: "Your Majesty! Terrible news! The long-mouthed, big-eared monk and the one with the sallow complexion have come again and smashed the gate!"

The demon king exclaimed: "So it's Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing again. I spared their master—how dare they come back and break down my door?"

The little imp ventured: "Perhaps they forgot something and came to fetch it."

The old demon snapped: "Nonsense! If they merely forgot something, would they dare attack my gate? There must be some other reason." He quickly donned his armor, seized his steel saber, and strode out, demanding: "You monks—I already spared your master. How dare you come battering down my gate again?"

Bajie retorted: "You wicked demon, what a fine thing you've done!"

The demon king demanded: "What do you mean?"

Bajie said: "You tricked the Third Princess of the Kingdom of Baoxiang and lured her into your cave, where you've held her by force as your wife for thirteen years. It's time you gave her back. I come by royal command of the king to capture you. Go inside at once, bind yourself, and come out—otherwise old Pig will have to do it myself."

At these words the old demon flew into a raging fury. Watch him—gnashing his steel teeth with a violent clench, his round eyes bulging and rolling, raising his saber with savage might, and bringing it down in a sweeping slash straight at Bajie's head. Bajie dodged to the side and met the blow with his spiked rake. Then Sha Wujing rushed forward with his precious staff, and the two struck together. The battle fought on this mountain ridge was different from the last one. Truly:

Wrong words spoken provoke anger; venomous intent gives birth to wrath. The demon king swung his great steel saber, striking straight at the head; Bajie's nine-toothed rake came forward to meet it. Sha Wujing brandished his precious staff; the demon king parried with his divine weapon. One fierce demon, two divine monks—back and forth they clashed without respite. One cried: "You deceived the kingdom—death is your just punishment!" The other retorted: "You meddle in what's no concern of yours!" One said: "You forced the princess into marriage—an outrage against the realm!" The other said: "It's none of your business—stop your meddling!" In truth, all this strife stemmed from nothing but the delivering of a letter, causing monk and demon alike to know no peace.

They fought on that hillside for eight or nine rounds, and gradually Bajie began to falter. He could barely lift his rake; his strength was failing. Why could he not match the demon? In their earlier battle, the guardian deities—who were protecting Tang Seng inside the cave—had secretly aided Bajie and Sha Wujing, so the two had managed to hold their own. But now all the deities were guarding Tang Seng in the Kingdom of Baoxiang, and so the two monks could not withstand the demon.

The fool called out: "Sha Wujing, you come forward and fight him—old Pig needs to relieve himself!" Without waiting for a reply, he bolted off into a tangle of wormwood, wild vines, brambles, and creepers, plunging in recklessly regardless of what he trampled. He cared nothing for scraped skin or torn face—he simply rolled over, lay flat on his ground, and dared not come out again. He left but half an ear cocked, listening for the watchman's clapper.

Seeing Bajie flee, the demon turned on Sha Wujing. Wujing was caught off guard; the demon seized him in one grasp and dragged him into the cave. The little demons bound him hand and foot like a horse.

What became of his fate, whether he lived or died—that must await the next chapter.

第029回

詩曰:

妄想不復強滅,真如何必希求。 本原自性佛前修,迷悟豈居前後。

悟即剎那成正,迷而萬劫沉流。 若能一念合真修,滅盡恆沙罪垢。

卻說那八戒、沙僧與怪鬥經個三十回合,不分勝負。你道怎麼不分勝負?若論賭手段,莫說兩個和尚,就是二十個也敵不過那妖精。只為唐僧命不該死,暗中有那護法神祗保著他;空中又有那六丁六甲、五方揭諦、四值功曹、一十八位護教伽藍助著八戒、沙僧。

且不言他三人戰鬥。卻說那長老在洞裡悲啼,思量他那徒弟,眼中流淚道:「悟能啊,不知你在那個村中逢了善友,貪著齋供?悟淨啊,你又不知在那裡尋他,可能得會?豈知我遇妖魔,在此受難?幾時得會你們,脫了大難,早赴靈山?」正當悲啼煩惱,忽見那洞內走出一個婦人來,扶著定魂樁,叫道:「那長老,你從何來?為何被他縛在此處?」長老聞言,淚眼偷看,那婦人約有三十年紀。遂道:「女菩薩,不消問了。我已是該死的,走進你家門來也,要吃就吃了罷,又問怎的?」那婦人道:「我不是吃人的。我家離此西下有三百餘里,那裡有座城,叫做寶象國。我是那國王的第三個公主,乳名叫做百花羞。只因十三年前八月十五日夜,玩月中間,被這妖魔一陣狂風攝將來,與他做了十三年夫妻,在此生兒育女,杳無音信回朝。思量我那父母,不能相見。你從何來,被他拿住?」唐僧道:「貧僧乃是差往西天取經者,不期閑步,誤撞在此。如今要拿住我兩個徒弟,一齊蒸吃哩。」那公主陪笑道 :「長老寬心,你既是取經的,我救得你。那寶象國是你西方去的大路,你與我捎一封書兒去,拜上我那父母,我就教他饒了你罷。」三藏點頭道:「女菩薩,若還救得貧僧命,願做捎書寄信人。」

那公主急轉後面,即修了一紙家書,封固停當。到樁前解放了唐僧,將書付與。唐僧得解脫,捧書在手道:「女菩薩,多謝你活命之恩。貧僧這一去,過貴處,定送國王處。只恐日久年深,你父母不肯相認,奈何?切莫怪我貧僧打了誑語。」公主道:「不妨,我父王無子,止生我三個姊妹,若見此書,必有相看之意。」三藏緊緊袖了家書,謝了公主,就往外走。被公主扯住道:「前門裡你出不去,那些大小妖精都在門外搖旗吶喊,擂鼓篩鑼,助著大王,與你徒弟廝殺哩。你往後門裡去罷。若是大王拿住,還審問審問;只恐小妖兒捉了,不分好歹,挾生兒傷了你的性命。等我去他面前說個方便。若是大王放了你啊,待你徒弟討個示下,尋著你一同好走。」三藏聞言,磕了頭,謹依吩咐,辭別公主,躲離後門之外,不敢自行,將身藏在荊棘叢中。

卻說公主娘娘心生巧計,急往前來,出門外,分開了大小群妖。只聽得叮叮噹噹,兵刃亂響。原來是八戒、沙僧與那怪在半空裡廝殺哩。這公主厲聲高叫道:「黃袍郎!」那妖王聽得公主叫喚,即丟了八戒、沙僧,按落雲頭,揪了鋼刀,攙著公主道:「渾家,有甚話說?」公主道:「郎君啊,我才時睡在羅幃之內,夢魂中,忽見個金甲神人。」妖魔道:「那個金甲神?上我門怎的?」公主道:「是我幼時在宮內,對人暗許下一樁心願:若得招個賢郎駙馬,上名山,拜仙府,齋僧佈施。自從配了你,夫妻們歡會,到今不曾題起。那金甲神人來討誓願,喝我醒來,卻是南柯一夢。因此,急整容來郎君處訴知,不期那樁上綁著一個僧人。萬望郎君慈憫,看我薄意,饒了那個和尚罷,只當與我齋僧還願。不知郎君肯否?」那怪道:「渾家,你卻多心吶,甚麼打緊之事。我要吃人,那裡不撈幾個吃吃,這個把和尚到得那裡?放他去罷。」公主道:「郎君,放他從後門裡去罷。」妖魔道:「奈煩哩,放他去便罷,又管他甚麼後門前門哩。」他遂綽了鋼刀,高叫道:「那豬八戒,你過來。我不是怕你,不與你戰;看著我渾家的分上,饒了你師父也。趁早去後門首尋著他,往西方去罷。若再來犯我境界,斷乎不饒。」

那八戒與沙僧聞得此言,就如鬼門關上放回來的一般,即忙牽馬挑擔,鼠攛而行。轉過那波月洞後門之外,叫聲:「師父。」那長老認得聲音,就在那荊棘中答應。沙僧就剖開草徑,攙著師父,慌忙的上馬。這裡:

狠毒險遭青面鬼,慇懃幸有百花羞。

鰲魚脫卻金鉤釣,擺尾搖頭逐浪遊。

八戒當頭領路,沙僧後隨,出了那松林,上了大路。你看他兩個嚌嚌嘈嘈,埋埋怨怨,三藏只是解和。遇晚先投宿,雞鳴早看天。一程一程,長亭短亭,不覺的就走了二百九十九里。猛擡頭,只見一座好城,就是寶象國。真好個處所也:

雲渺渺,路迢迢。地雖千里外,景物一般饒。瑞靄祥煙籠罩,清風明月招搖。嵂嵂崒崒的遠山,大開圖畫;潺潺湲湲的流水,碎濺瓊瑤。可耕的連阡帶陌,足食的密蕙新苗。漁釣的幾家三澗曲,樵採的一擔兩峰椒。廓的廓,城的城,金湯鞏固;家的家,戶的戶,只鬥逍遙。九重的高閣如殿宇,萬丈的層臺似錦標。也有那太極殿、華蓋殿、燒香殿、觀文殿、宣政殿、延英殿,一殿殿的玉陛金階,擺列著文冠武弁;也有那大明宮、昭陽宮、長樂宮、華清宮、建章宮、未央宮,一宮宮的鐘鼓管籥,撒抹了閨怨春愁。也有禁苑的露花勻嫩臉,也有御溝的風柳舞纖腰。通衢上,也有個頂冠束帶的,盛儀容,乘五馬;幽僻中,也有個持弓挾矢的,撥雲霧,貫雙鵰。花柳的巷,管弦的樓,春風不讓洛陽橋。取經的長老,回首大唐肝膽裂;伴師的徒弟,息肩小驛夢魂消。

看不盡寶象國的景致。師徒三眾收拾行李、馬匹,安歇館驛中。

唐僧步行至朝門外,對閣門大使道:「有唐朝僧人,特來面駕,倒換文牒,乞為轉奏轉奏。」那黃門奏事官連忙走至白玉階前奏道:「萬歲,唐朝有個高僧,欲求見駕,倒換文牒。」那國王聞知是唐朝大國,且又說是個方上聖僧,心中甚喜,即時准奏。叫:「宣他進來。」把三藏宣至金階,舞蹈山呼禮畢。兩邊文武多官無不嘆道:「上邦人物,禮樂雍容如此。」那國王道:「長老,你到我國中何事?」三藏道:「小僧是唐朝釋子,承我天子敕旨,前往西方取經。原領有文牒,到陛下上國,理合倒換。故此不識進退,驚動龍顏。」國王道:「既有唐天子文牒,取上來看。」三藏雙手捧上去,展開放在御案上。牒云:

南贍部洲大唐國奉天承運唐天子牒行:切惟朕以涼德,嗣續丕基,事神治民,臨深履薄,朝夕是惴。前者失救涇河老龍,獲譴於我皇皇后帝,三魂七魄,倏忽陰司,已作無常之客。因有陽壽未絕,感冥君放送回生,廣陳善會,修建度亡道場。感蒙救苦觀世音菩薩金身出現,指示西方有佛有經,可度幽亡,超脫孤魂。特著法師玄奘,遠歷千山,詢求經偈。倘到西邦諸國,不滅善緣,照牒放行。須至牒者。大唐貞觀一十三年秋吉日,御前文牒。(上有寶印九顆)

國王見了,取本國玉寶,用了花押,遞與三藏。

三藏謝了恩,收了文牒,又奏道:「貧僧一來倒換文牒,二來與陛下寄有家書。」國王大喜道:「有甚書?」三藏道:「陛下第三位公主娘娘,被碗子山波月洞黃袍妖攝將去,貧僧偶爾相遇,故寄書來也。」國王聞言,滿眼垂淚道:「自十三年前不見了公主,兩班文武官也不知貶退了多少,宮內宮外大小婢子、太監也不知打死了多少;只說是走出皇宮,迷失路徑,無處找尋。滿城中百姓人家,也盤詰了無數,更無下落。怎知道是妖怪攝了去。今日乍聽得這句話,故此傷情流淚。」三藏袖中取出書來獻上。國王接了,見有 「平安」二字,一發手軟,拆不開書。傳旨宣翰林院大學士上殿讀書。學士隨即上殿。殿前有文武多官,殿後有后妃宮女,俱側耳聽書。學士拆開朗誦。上寫著:

不孝女百花羞頓首百拜大德父王萬歲龍鳳殿前,暨三宮母后昭陽宮下,及舉朝文武賢卿臺次:拙女幸托坤宮,感激劬勞萬種。不能竭力怡顏,盡心奉孝。乃於十三年前八月十五日良夜佳辰,蒙父王恩旨,著各宮排宴,賞玩月華,共樂清霄盛會。正歡娛之間,不覺一陣香風,閃出個金睛藍面青髮魔王,將女擒住,駕祥光,直帶至半野山中無人處,難分難辨,被妖倚強,霸占為妻。是以無奈捱了一十三年,產下兩個妖兒,盡是妖魔之種。論此真是敗壞人倫,有傷風化,不當傳書玷辱。但恐女死之後,不顯分明。正含怨思憶父母,不期唐朝聖僧亦被魔王擒住。是女滴淚修書,大膽放脫,特托寄此片楮,以表寸心。伏望父王垂憫,遣上將早至碗子山波月洞捉獲黃袍怪,救女回朝,深為恩念。草草欠恭,面聽不一。逆女百花羞再頓首頓首。

那學士讀罷家書,國王大哭,三宮滴淚,文武傷情,前前後後,無不哀念。

國王哭之許久,便問兩班文武:「那個敢興兵領將,與寡人捉獲妖魔,救我百花公主?」連問數聲,更無一人敢答。真是木雕成的武將,泥塑就的文官。那國王心生煩惱,淚若湧泉。只見那多官齊俯伏奏道:「陛下且休煩惱。公主已失,至今一十三載無音,偶遇唐朝聖僧,寄書來此,未知的否。況臣等俱是凡人凡馬,習學兵書武略,止可佈陣安營,保國家無侵陵之患。那妖精乃雲來霧去之輩,不得與他覿面相見,何以征救?想東土取經者,乃上邦聖僧。這和尚道高龍虎伏,德重鬼神欽,必有降妖之術。自古道:『來說是非者,就是是非人。』可就請這長老降妖邪,救公主,庶為萬全之策。」

那國王聞言,急回頭,便請三藏道:「長老若有手段,放法力,捉了妖魔,救我孩兒回朝,也不須上西方拜佛,長髮留頭,朕與你結為兄弟,同坐龍床,共享富貴如何?」三藏慌忙啟上道:「貧僧粗知念佛,其實不會降妖。」國王道:「你既不會降妖,怎麼敢上西天拜佛?」那長老瞞不過,說出兩個徒弟來了。奏道:「陛下,貧僧一人,實難到此。貧僧有兩個徒弟,善能逢山開路,遇水疊橋,保貧僧到此。」國王怪道:「你這和尚大沒理,既有徒弟,怎麼不與他一同進來見朕?若到朝中,雖無中意賞賜,必有隨分齋供。」三藏道:「貧僧那徒弟醜陋,不敢擅自入朝,但恐驚傷了陛下的龍體。」國王笑道:「你看你這和尚說話,終不然朕當怕他?」三藏道:「不敢說。我那大徒弟姓豬,名悟能八戒,他生得長嘴獠牙,剛鬃扇耳,身粗肚大,行路生風。第二個徒弟姓沙,法名悟淨和尚,他生得身長丈二,臂闊三停,臉如藍靛,口似血盆,眼光閃灼,牙齒排釘。他都是這等個模樣,所以不敢擅領入朝。」國王道:「你既這等樣說了一遍,寡人怕他怎的?宣進來。」隨即著金牌至館驛相請。

那獃子聽見來請,對沙僧道:「兄弟,你還不教下書哩,這才見了下書的好處。想是師父下了書,國王道,捎書人不可怠慢,一定整治筵宴待他;他的食腸不濟,有你我之心,舉出名來,故此著金牌來請。大家吃一頓,明日好行。」沙僧道:「哥啊,知道是甚緣故,我們且去來?」遂將行李、馬匹俱交付驛丞,各帶隨身兵器,隨金牌入朝。早行到白玉階前,左右立下,朝上唱個喏,再也不動。那文武多官,無人不怕。都說道:「這兩個和尚貌醜也罷,只是粗俗太甚,怎麼見我王更不下拜,喏畢平身,挺然而立?可怪,可怪。」八戒聽見道:「列位,莫要議論,我們是這般:乍看果有些醜,只是看下些時來,卻也耐看。」

那國王見他醜陋,已是心驚。及聽得那獃子說出話來,越發膽顫,就坐不穩,跌下龍床。幸有近侍官員扶起。慌得個唐僧跪在殿前,不住的叩頭道:「陛下,貧僧該萬死,萬死。我說徒弟醜陋,不敢朝見,恐傷龍體,果然驚了駕也。」那國王戰兢兢走近前,攙起道:「長老,還虧你先說過了;若未說,猛然見他,寡人一定諕殺了也。」國王定性多時,便問:「豬長老、沙長老,是那一位善於降妖?」那獃子不知好歹,答道:「老豬會降。」國王道:「怎麼家降?」八戒道:「我乃是天蓬元帥,只因罪犯天條,墮落下世,幸今皈正為僧。自從東土來此,第一會降妖的是我。」國王道:「既是天將臨凡,必然善能變化。」八戒道:「不敢,不敢,也將就曉得幾個變化兒。」國王道:「你試變一個我看看。」八戒道:「請出題目,照依樣子好變。」國王道:「變一個大的罷。」

那八戒他也有三十六般變化,就在階前賣弄手段,卻便捻訣念咒,喝一聲叫:「長!」把腰一躬,就長有八九丈長,卻似個開路神一般。嚇得那兩班文武戰戰兢兢,一國君臣呆呆掙掙。時有鎮殿將軍問道:「長老,似這等變得身高,必定長到甚麼去處,才有止極?」那獃子又說出獃話來道:「看風。東風猶可,西風也將就;若是南風起,把青天也拱個大窟窿。」那國王大驚道:「收了神通罷,曉得是這般變化了。」八戒把身一矬,依然現了本相,侍立階前。

國王又問道:「長老此去,有何兵器與他交戰?」八戒腰裡掣出鈀來道:「老豬使的是釘鈀。」國王笑道:「可敗壞門面。我這裡有的是鞭、簡、瓜、鎚,刀、槍、鉞、斧,劍、戟、矛、鐮,隨你選稱手的拿一件去。那鈀算做甚麼兵器?」八戒道:「陛下不知。我這鈀雖然粗夯,實是自幼隨身之器。曾在天河水府為帥,轄押八萬水兵,全仗此鈀之力。今臨凡世,保護吾師,逢山築破虎狼窩,遇水掀翻龍蜃穴,皆是此鈀。」

國王聞得此言,十分歡喜心信。即命九嬪妃子:「將朕親用的御酒整瓶取來,權與長老送行。」遂滿斟一爵,奉與八戒道:「長老,這杯酒,聊引奉勞之意。待捉得妖魔,救回小女,自有大宴相酬,千金重謝。」那獃子接杯在手,人物雖是粗魯,行事倒有斯文,對三藏唱個大喏道:「師父,這酒本該從你飲起;但君王賜我,不敢違背,讓老豬先吃了,助助興頭,好捉妖怪。」那獃子一飲而乾,才斟一爵,遞與師父。三藏道:「我不飲酒,你兄弟們吃罷。」沙僧近前接了。八戒就足下生雲,直上空裡。國王見了道:「豬長老又會騰雲?」

獃子去了,沙僧將酒亦一飲而乾,道:「師父,那黃袍怪拿住你時,我兩個與他交戰,只戰個手平。今二哥獨去,恐戰不過他。」三藏道:「正是,徒弟啊,你可去與他幫幫功。」沙僧聞言,也縱雲跳將起去。那國王慌了,扯住唐僧道:「長老,你且陪寡人坐坐,也莫騰雲去了。」唐僧道:「可憐,可憐,我半步兒也去不得。」此時二人在殿上敘話不題。

卻說那沙僧趕上八戒道:「哥哥,我來了。」八戒道:「兄弟,你來怎的?」沙僧道:「師父叫我來幫幫功的。」八戒大喜道:「說得是,來得好。我兩個努力齊心,去捉那怪物,雖不怎的,也在此國揚揚姓名。」你看他:

靉靆祥光辭國界,氤氳瑞氣出京城。

領王旨意來山洞,努力齊心捉怪靈。

他兩個不多時到了洞口,按落雲頭。八戒掣鈀,往那波月洞的門上盡力氣一築,把他那石門築了斗來大小的個窟窿。嚇得那把門的小妖開門,看見是他兩個,急跑進去報道:「大王,不好了,那長嘴大耳的和尚,與那晦色氣臉的和尚,又來把門都打破了。」那怪驚道:「這個還是豬八戒、沙和尚二人。我饒了他師父,怎麼又敢復來打我的門?」小妖道:「想是忘了甚麼物件,來取的。」老怪咄的一聲道:「胡纏,忘了物件,就敢打上門來?必有緣故。」急整束了披掛,綽了鋼刀,走出來問道:「那和尚,我既饒了你師父,你怎麼又敢來打上我門?」八戒道:「你這潑怪幹得好事兒。」老魔道:「甚麼事?」八戒道:「你把寶象國三公主騙來洞內,倚強霸占為妻,住了一十三載,也該還他了。我奉國王旨意,特來擒你。你快快進去,自家把繩子綁縛出來,還免得老豬動手。」那老怪聞言,十分發怒。你看他屹迸迸,咬響鋼牙;滴溜溜,睜圓環眼;雄糾糾,舉起刀來;赤淋淋,攔頭便砍。八戒側身躲過,使釘鈀劈面迎來;隨後又有沙僧舉寶杖趕上前齊打。這一場在山頭上賭鬥,比前不同。真個是:

言差語錯招人惱,意毒情傷怒氣生。這魔王大鋼刀,著頭便砍;那八戒九齒鈀,對面來迎。沙悟淨丟開寶杖,那魔王抵架神兵。一猛怪,二神僧,來來往往甚消停。這個說:「你騙國理該死罪。」那個說:「你羅閑事報不平。」這個說:「你強婚公主傷國體。」那個說:「不干你事莫閑爭。」算來只為捎書故,致使僧魔兩不寧。

他們在那山坡前戰經八九個回合,八戒漸漸不濟將來,釘鈀難舉,氣力不加。你道如何這等戰他不過?當時初相戰鬥,有那護法諸神,為唐僧在洞,暗助八戒、沙僧,故僅得個手平;此時諸神都在寶象國護定唐僧,所以二人難敵。

那獃子道:「沙僧,你且上前來與他鬥著,讓老豬出恭來。」他就顧不得沙僧,一溜往那蒿草薜蘿荊棘葛藤裡,不分好歹,一頓鑽進。那管刮破頭皮,搠傷嘴臉,一轂轆睡倒,再也不敢出來。但留半邊耳朵,聽著梆聲。

那怪見八戒走了,就奔沙僧。沙僧措手不及,被怪一把抓住,捉進洞去。小妖將沙僧四馬攢蹄綑住。

畢竟不知端的性命如何,且聽下回分解。