Chapter 28

第028回 · Journey to the West

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

Chapter 28

Now, although the Great Sage had been driven away by Tang Seng, he still thought of him with longing and sighed without cease. Soon he gazed upon the Eastern Ocean and said, "I have not traveled this road for five hundred years!" He beheld the waters:

Mist-waves rolling and swelling, mighty billows surging and rolling on. The mist-waves rolling and swelling joined the Milky Way; the mighty billows surging and rolling on connected with the veins of the earth. When the tide came rushing, the waters swirled and eddied. When the tide came rushing, it was like spring thunder roaring three springs; the waters swirling and eddied were like the wild winds blowing through the three months of summer. The blessed old men riding dragons, coming and going, surely furrowed their brows as they traveled; the immortal lads straddling cranes, crossing back and again, indeed passed over with worry and dread. Near the shore there were no villages or hamlets; beside the water there were few fishing boats. The waves rolled up a thousand years of snow; the wind brought forth autumn in the sixth month. Wild birds came and went as they pleased; sandpipers floated and sank as they willed. Before the eyes there were no anglers; beside the ears one heard only gulls. The fish roaming beneath the sea were joyful; the wild geese passing the horizon's edge were sorrowful.

The Pilgrim bounded with his body and leaped across the Eastern Ocean, arriving promptly at Flower-Fruit Mountain. He pressed down his cloud, opened his eyes, and looked—on that mountain, flowers and grass were all gone, mist and radiance utterly extinguished; the peaks and crags had collapsed, the forests and trees were scorched and withered. Why was it like this? It was because he had caused havoc in Heaven and been taken up to the Upper Realm; this mountain had been set ablaze and burned to ruin by the god Erlang the Sage, leading his seven brothers of Mount Meishan. The Great Sage was doubly more desolate and wretched. There is an ancient-style poem as testimony to this scene of a ruined mountain and desolate landscape. The poem reads:

Turning back to gaze upon the immortal mountain, two tears fall,

Facing the mountain, desolate and wretched, grief is all the more deep.

At the time I only thought the mountain suffered no harm,

Today I know at last that the earth has been diminished.

Hateful Erlang, who annihilated me,

Despisable little Sage, who deceived and wronged men.

In your violence you dug up your father's sacred tomb,

Without cause you broke open the foundations of your ancestors' graves.

The mist and radiance of the whole sky have all dissipated and vanished,

The wind and clouds across the land have all scattered and thinned.

On the eastern ridge one no longer hears the roaring of the spotted tiger,

On the western mountain where does one see the white apes cry?

In the northern valley the foxes and hares have left no trace,

In the southern gorge the river-deer have vanished without a sign.

Blue stones burned into a thousand clods of earth,

Green sand transformed into a single pile of mud.

The tall pines outside the cave have all leaned and fallen,

The green cypresses before the cliff are all sparse and few.

The camphor, fir, locust, cypress, chestnut, and sandalwood are scorched,

The peach, apricot, plum, pear, and jade are destroyed.

The mulberry is cut off and the silkwelt is gone—how can one raise silkworms?

The willows are sparse and the bamboo few—hard for birds to roost.

The cunning stones at the peak's crest have turned to dust,

The springs at the ravine's bottom are dry and all turned to grass.

Before the cliff the black soil has buried the orchids and irises,

Beside the path the red mud is overgrown with kudzu and creeping vines.

Where do the flying birds of former days fly now?

To what mountains do the running beasts of that time go?

The leopards, loathing the evil pythons, dwell in the ruined places,

The cranes, avoiding the serpents, return amid the decay.

It must be that evil thoughts were acted upon in days past,

Bringing about hardship and suffering before our eyes now.

As the Great Sage was grieving, he heard before the slope of fragrant grass, within the hollow of brambles, a sound, and out leaped seven or eight little monkeys. They rushed forward in a crowd, surrounded him, and kowtowed, crying out loudly: "Great Sage Grandfather, you've come home today!" The Monkey King said: "Why are you not playing and frolicking? Every one of you has hidden your tracks and concealed your forms. I have been here a long time and have not seen your shadows—why is this?" When the monkeys heard this, they each shed tears and reported: "Since the Great Sage was captured and taken up to the Upper Realm, we have suffered the torment of hunters, and it has truly been hard to endure. How could we withstand their hard crossbows and strong bows, their vicious hawks and fierce hounds, their nets, snares, hooks, and spears? For this reason each of us has cherished his life and dared not show his head to play; we have only hidden deep in our cave dwellings and kept far from our nests and lairs. When hungry, we steal grass from the hillside to eat; when thirsty, we suck clear spring water from the ravine. Just now we heard the voice of Great Sage Grandfather and have come specially to receive you, hoping for your support." When the Great Sage heard these words, he became even more desolate and wretched. He then asked: "How many of you are still on this mountain?" The monkeys said: "Old and young, there are only about a thousand." The Great Sage said: "At the time I had a total of forty-seven thousand demon followers—where have they all gone now?" The monkeys said: "Ever since Grandfather left, this mountain was set on fire by the Bodhisattva Erlang and more than half were burned to death. We crouched in wells, hid in ravines, and concealed ourselves under the iron-plank bridge, and so preserved our lives. When at last the fire was extinguished and the smoke cleared, we had no fruit to sustain us and could hardly survive, so half went elsewhere. Our half, enduring hardship, remained in the mountain. These last two years, hunters have seized another half of us." The Pilgrim said: "What do they seize you for?" The monkeys said: "Speaking of these hunters, they are hateful! Those among us struck by arrows, pierced by spears, poisoned, or beaten to death—they take them, skin them, strip their bones, cook them in sauce, steam them in vinegar, fry them in oil, and salt them, eating them as food to go with their rice. Or those caught in nets, trapped in snares—they take them alive and make them jump through rings, perform somersaults, stand on their hands, beating gongs and drums in the streets, making them play and frolic in every possible way."

When the Great Sage heard these words, he was even more enraged. He asked: "Who is in charge in the cave?" The little demons said: "There are still the two Marshals Ma and Liu, and the two Generals Beng and Ba managing things." The Great Sage said: "Go and report to them that I have arrived." Those little demons rushed through the gate and reported: "Great Sage Grandfather has come home." When Ma, Liu, Beng, and Ba heard the report, they hurried out the gate, kowtowed, and welcomed him into the cave. The Great Sage sat in the middle, and the host of monsters prostrated themselves before him, saying: "Great Sage Grandfather, we have recently heard that you have preserved your life and are escorting Tang Seng to the Western Heaven to obtain the scriptures. Why do you not travel west but return to this mountain instead?" The Great Sage said: "Little ones, you do not know—that Tang Sanzang cannot tell the worthy from the foolish: for his sake I have along the way captured monsters and subdued demons, exhausting all the skills of my lifetime, and several times I have slain demons; he says I act with violence and do evil, he does not want me as his disciple, he has driven me away, and he has written a letter of banishment as proof, never to employ me again."

The crowd of monkeys clapped their hands and laughed loudly, saying, "Good fortune, good fortune! Why be a monk? Come back home and take us along to have a few years of fun!" they cried. "Quickly prepare the coconut wine to welcome the Grandfather back!" The Great Sage said, "Hold off on the wine. Let me ask you—how often do those hunters come to our mountain?" Ma and Liu said, "Great Sage, it doesn't matter the season—they pester us here day after day." The Great Sage said, "Why haven't they come today?" Ma and Liu said, "They'll be along soon enough." The Great Sage commanded, "Little ones, go out and bring all the scorched, shattered stones from the mountain and pile them up. Pile them in groups of twenty or thirty, or fifty or sixty—stack them up. I have a use for them." The little monkeys swarmed out like a hive and chaotically hauled and piled up heaps upon heaps. The Great Sage looked over the piles and said, "Little ones, hide inside the cave. Let this old Sun work his magic."

The Great Sage climbed to the mountain peak and looked out. He saw the southern half resounding with the boom-dong of drums and the clang-clang of gongs. Suddenly over a thousand men and horses appeared, all with hawks on their arms and hounds at their sides, carrying swords and spears. The Monkey King looked carefully—these men were fierce indeed, fine fellows, truly valiant and bold. He saw:

Fox fur draped across their shoulders, brocade and silk wrapped around their waists and chests.

Wolf-fang arrows tucked in their quivers, carved treasure bows slung across their hips.

Men like tigers searching the mountain, horses like dragons leaping through mountain streams.

In packs they led their hounds, on their arms perched their hawks.

Bamboo baskets carried fire cannons, and they brought gyrfalcons from the eastern seas.

A hundred loads of birdlime poles, a thousand rabbit-spear forks.

Ox-head nets to block the road, King of Hell's noose-ropes.

All shouting in chaos, scattered across the sky like stars.

The Great Sage saw these men deploy upon his mountain, and his heart burned with rage. He formed a spell with his fingers, muttered incantations, drew a breath from the southeast, and blew it forth—a great gale arose. What a wind! He saw:

Dust billowed, earth flew, trees were uprooted and forests flattened. Waves rose like mountains, surging in ten thousand layers. Heaven and earth grew dark and confused, the sun and moon dim and obscured. The wind shook the pines like tiger roars; suddenly it swept through the bamboo like dragon cries. Ten thousand hollows howled with heaven's angry breath; flying sand and rolling stones maimed and wounded.

The Great Sage summoned this great wind, and the shattered stones flew and danced wildly upon it. Pitifully, those thousand men and horses—every one of them:

Their crow-black heads were crushed to powder by stones, their sea-horses wounded by flying sand.

Ginseng and cassia officials rushed about on the hillside, blood dyed the cinnabar-red ground.

Aconite could not return to its homeland, betel nut could no way find its home.

Corpses lay like white powder upon the battlefield, the Red Maiden waited at home in vain.

A poem says:

Men dead and horses slain—how can they return home?

Wild ghosts and lonely souls tangled like hemp.

Pitiful were those valiant, spirited generals,

Who could not tell wise from fool, their blood staining the sand.

The Great Sage descended from the clouds, clapped his hands, and laughed loudly, saying, "Good fortune, good fortune! Ever since I submitted to Tang Seng and became a monk, he has constantly admonished me, saying: 'A thousand days of doing good is still not enough; one day of doing evil leaves a surplus of evil.' Truly there is truth in these words. I accompanied him and killed a few demons, and he reproached me for my savagery. Today I've come home and finished off all these hunters." He called out, "Little ones, come out!" The band of monkeys, after the great wind had passed, heard the Great Sage's call and one by one leaped out. The Great Sage said, "Go to the southern foot of the mountain and strip the clothes from the dead hunters, wash off the blood, and wear them to keep warm. Push all the corpses into the bottomless abyss. Drag the dead horses over here, skin them for boots, and salt the meat to eat slowly over time. Take the bows, arrows, spears, and swords to practice your martial arts. Gather all the assorted banners and flags for my use." The monkeys one and all assented.

The Great Sage took the banners and washed and sewed them together into one large variegated banner, on which he wrote fourteen characters: "Rebuilding Flower Fruit Mountain, Restoring Water Curtain Cave, Great Sage Equal to Heaven." He raised a pole and hung the banner outside the cave. Day by day he summoned demons and gathered beasts, hoarded grass and stockpiled grain, and never again spoke the word "monk." His connections were vast, his abilities were great, and he went to the Dragon Kings of the Four Seas to borrow some sweet celestial rainwater and wash the mountain green again. In front he planted elms and willows, behind him pines and nanmu trees, and peach, plum, jujube, and apricot—nothing was lacking. He lived in carefree ease, happy and content, and that is that.

Now Tang Seng, having trusted that cunning nature and let the wayward monkey go, climbed into the saddle and mounted his horse. Pigsy led the way ahead, and Sha Seng carried the luggage as they traveled west. After passing White Tiger Ridge, they suddenly came upon a stretch of wooded hills, truly entwined with vines and creepers, with emerald cypresses and green pines. Tripitaka called out, "Disciples, the mountain road is rugged and hard to travel, and with these dense clusters of pine forests and thick groves of trees, you must be very careful—I fear there may be demons or evil beasts." Look at that fool Pigsy, rousing his spirits, telling Sha Seng to lead the horse while he used his rake to clear the way, leading Tripitaka straight into the pine forest. As they were walking, the Elder reined in his horse and said, "Pigsy, I'm truly hungry from this whole day—where can you find some vegetarian food for me to eat?" Pigsy said, "Master, please dismount and wait here while old Pig goes to find some." The Elder dismounted, Sha Seng set down the load, took out the alms bowl, and handed it to Pigsy. Pigsy said, "Off I go!" The Elder asked, "Where are you going?" Pigsy said, "Don't worry about it. Once I go, I'll drill through ice to find fire in search of alms, and press snow to extract oil to conjure up a meal."

You see him leave the pine forest and travel westward for more than ten li, without encountering a single household — truly a place of wolves and tigers, devoid of human habitation. The Fool walked with great hardship, and within his heart he muttered to himself: "Back when the Pilgrim was around, whatever the old monk wanted, he could get. Now it has fallen to my lot, and truly they say, 'Only when you run a household do you know the price of firewood and rice; only when you raise a son do you understand a father's and mother's kindness.' There's simply no place to beg alms." Then drowsiness overtook him as he walked, and he thought: "If I go back now and tell the old monk there's nowhere to beg alms, he won't believe I've walked all this way. I'd better linger a few more hours before going back to report. Very well, very well — let me just go sleep in this patch of grass." The Fool thrust his head into the grass and lay down. At the time he only meant to doze lightly and get up soon, but who would have known that a man worn out from walking, once he drops off, will snore away without stopping.

Let us leave Bajie sleeping here for now. Let us instead tell of the Elder, who in that forest felt his ears burning and his eyes jumping, his body and mind uneasy. He hastily turned back and called to Shaseng: "Wuneng went to beg alms — why hasn't he returned by this hour?" Shaseng said, "Master, you still don't understand. He sees that the households in the West give alms to monks generously, and his big belly — he doesn't care about you! He won't come back until he's eaten his fill." Sanzang said, "That's right. If he's there indulging himself with alms food, how are we to meet up with him? The sky is growing late, and this is no place to stay — we must find somewhere to lodge." Shaseng said, "It's no matter, Master. You just sit here while I go find him." Sanzang said, "Yes, yes. Alms or no alms, that's secondary — finding a place to stay is what matters." Shaseng took his precious staff and went straight out of the pine forest to look for Bajie.

The Elder sat alone in the forest, thoroughly weary and bored. He could only rouse his spirits, jump up, gather the luggage together, and tether the horse to a tree. He took off his bamboo hat, planted his monk's staff firmly, straightened his black robes, and strolled slowly through the secluded forest to ease his mind. The Elder gazed at all the wild grasses and mountain flowers, and could not bear the noise of birds returning to their nests. Now that forest was all places where the grass grew thick and the paths were narrow, and because his thoughts were in turmoil, he took a wrong turn. For one thing he wanted to ease his mind, and for another he wanted to find Bajie and Shaseng. It so happened that the two of them had gone straight west, but after wandering a while, the Elder headed south instead. He came out of the pine forest and suddenly raised his head — and there, off to one side, golden light flashed and auspicious colors swirled. Looking closely, he saw it was a precious pagoda, its golden top emitting light. It was the rays of the setting sun reflecting off that golden top. He said, "This disciple of mine truly has no karmic fortune! Since leaving the Eastern Land, I made a vow to burn incense whenever I encountered a temple, bow to Buddha whenever I saw a Buddha, and sweep a pagoda whenever I came upon one. Isn't that a gleaming golden pagoda? How did I miss that road? Beneath the pagoda there must be a monastery, and within the monastery there must be monks — let me go have a look. The luggage and the white horse — I suppose no one passes through here, so they'll be safe. If there's a suitable place there, I'll wait for my disciples to arrive and we all can lodge together together."

Alas! The Elder had met with a stroke of bad luck. You see him stride forward and reach the pagoda. And what he saw was this:

The stone cliffs rose ten thousand zhang high, the mountains joined the blue sky. Their roots connected with the thick earth, their peaks pierced the heavens. On both sides stood several thousand mixed trees; before and behind, vines wound for over a hundred li. Flowers reflected among the grass tips where the wind cast shadows; water flowed through cloud-filled grottoes where the moon had no anchor. Fallen trees lay across deep ravines; withered vines clung to gleaming peaks. Beneath the stone bridge, clear springs gushed and rolled; upon the terrace seats, bright white powder grew. Viewed from afar it resembled the Three Isles of Paradise; seen up close it was like the blessed realm of Penglai. Fragrant pines and purple bamboo wound around the mountain stream; crows, magpies, monkeys, and apes traversed the steep ridges. Outside the cave gate, beasts came and went in rows; within the forest, birds flew in and out in flocks. Tender green fragrant herbs flourished, brilliant wild flowers bloomed. This place was clearly an evil domain — the Elder, with his bad luck, had stumbled right into it.

The Elder stepped forward and arrived beneath the pagoda gate, where he saw only a mottled bamboo curtain hanging inside. He pushed through the door, lifted the curtain, and strode in — then raised his head sharply and saw, lying on its side on a stone couch, sleeping, a demon. You ask what he looked like:

An indigo face, white fangs, a huge mouth gaping wide. On both sides, disheveled tufts of hair, all dyed with carmine; three or four purplish bristling whiskers, resembling lychee sprouts. A parrot-like snout, puffy and thrust forward; star-like eyes, bright and staring. Two fists the size of a monk's alms bowl; two blue feet like jagged, knotty logs on a cliff. He wore a loosely draped pale yellow robe, finer than brocade monk's vestments. The sword he held gleamed with brilliant light; the stone he slept on was smooth and flawless. He had once made lesser demons form ranks like ants; he had once made old monsters sit in court like bees. See his imposing manner, his mighty presence — one shout and they called him "Lord." He had once made the moon his third companion while drinking from a jug; he had once let the breeze fill both his armpits while tilting his cup of tea. See his vast magical power — in the blink of an eye he could roam to the ends of the earth. Wild forests resounded with birds; deep marshes harbored dragons and serpents. Immortal maidens tilled fields to grow white jade; Daoist masters subdued fire to nurture cinnabar. Though this small cave gate could not reach the lowest hell, this fierce demon was none other than a bull-headed yaksha.

The old monk, seeing him in this guise, was so terrified that he staggered backward, his whole body went numb and limp, his legs turned weak and soft, and he hastily tried to withdraw and flee. He had barely turned around when the fiend, whose wits were truly keen, threw wide his golden-eyed demon eyes and cried out, "You little ones, see who is outside the door!" One of the small demons poked his head out and looked, and seeing a bald-headed monk, rushed back in to report, "Great King, there is a monk outside. Round face and full cheeks, earlobes hanging to his shoulders; his flesh is tender and smooth, his skin delicate and fine. Indeed, a fine monk." The fiend heard this and said with a laugh, "This is what is called 'a fly on a snake's head—livelihood coming of its own accord.' All you little ones, hurry and chase after him, bring him here to me, and I will reward you handsomely." The little fiends then swarmed out like a hive of bees, all pressing forward together. Tripitaka saw this; though his mind was as urgent as an arrow and his feet moved as swiftly as if flying, still his heart trembled with fear and his legs were weak and numb. Moreover, the mountain path was rugged, the forest deep, and the sun was sinking—how could his feet carry him any farther? He was seized by those little demons and carried off horizontally. Truly:

A dragon in shallow waters is teased by shrimp;

A tiger on the plain is bullied by dogs.

Though good deeds are always beset by obstacles,

Who can compare with the Tang monk journeying west?

Now you see the little fiends carrying the old monk and setting him down outside the bamboo screen, joyfully reporting, "Great King, we have brought the monk in." The old fiend stole a glance and saw Tripitaka with his head held high and his bearing majestic—truly a fine monk. He thought to himself, "A monk this fine must be someone from above, not to be taken lightly. If I don not put on some display of authority, how will I make him submit?" Suddenly, borrowing the tiger's might through the fox, he bristled his red whiskers, his blood-stiffened hair pointing skyward, his eyes bulging, and with a great roar he commanded, "Bring that monk in!" The fiends all responded with a loud "Yes!" and pushed Tripitaka inside. This is the saying: "When beneath a low eaves, how dare one not bow one's head?" Tripitaka could only press his palms together and offer a greeting. The fiend said, "Where are you from, monk? Where did you come from? Where are you going? Speak quickly!" Tripitaka said, "I am a monk of the Tang Dynasty, sent by the Emperor of the Great Tang on a mission to the West to seek the scriptures. Passing through your noble mountain, I came specially to pay homage at your sacred tower, not expecting to disturb your august presence. I beg your forgiveness. When I have obtained the scriptures in the West and returned to the Eastern lands, your name will be forever honored." The fiend, hearing this, laughed loudly and said, "I knew you were a man from a great land, and indeed it is you. I was just about to eat you, and how wonderfully you have come—just right, just right! Otherwise I would have let you slip by. You are naturally food for my mouth; you had to come bumping along of your own accord. Even if I tried to let you go, I could not; even if you tried to flee, you could not escape!" He called to the little fiends, "Take that monk and tie him up." And indeed the little fiends surged forward and bound the old monk with ropes and cords, fastening him to the soul-securing post.

The old fiend, holding his knife, asked again, "Monk, how many are in your party? Surely you would not dare go to Heaven's West alone?" Tripitaka, seeing him holding the knife, answered honestly, "Great King, I have two disciples—Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing—who have gone to the pine forest to beg for alms. There is also a load of baggage and a white horse, all left in the pine forest." The old fiend said, "More good fortune! Two disciples, plus you makes three, plus the horse makes four—enough for a meal." The little fiends said, "Let us go and catch them." The old fiend said, "Do not go out. Close the front gate. When those two come back from begging, they will surely look for their master; not finding him, they will surely come looking to our gate. As the saying goes, 'A customer who comes to your door is easy to do business with.' Let us wait and catch them at our leisure." The little fiends closed the front gate.

But let us leave Tripitaka to his calamity for now. Instead, let us tell of Sha Wujing, who had gone out of the forest looking for Bajie, going some ten li or more without finding a single village. He stood on a high mound surveying the area when he heard someone talking in the grass. Quickly he parted the tall grass with his staff to look, and found it was the Fool inside talking in his sleep. Sha Wujing grabbed him by the ear and woke him. He said, "You foolish fool! Master told you to beg for alms—did he give you permission to sleep here?" The Fool, waking up in a daze, said, "Brother, what time is it?" Sha Wujing said, "Get up quickly! Master said whether you found alms or not, we should go find lodging."

The Fool, still half-dazed, took up his alms bowl and gripped his spiked rake, and the two made straight back to the forest. When they arrived, they could not find their master. Sha Wujing scolded him, "It is all because you did not come back from begging—some fiend must have captured Master!" Bajie laughed and said, "Brother, do not talk nonsense. That forest is a peaceful place—there are surely no fiends there. I think the old monk could not sit still and went somewhere to enjoy the scenery. Let us go look for him." The two of them had no choice but to lead the horse, shoulder the load, gather up the cloaks and tin staff, and go out of the pine forest to search for their master.

Now in this instance, it was not Tripitaka's time to die. After searching for a while without finding him, they suddenly saw a flash of golden light to the south. Bajie said, "Brother, blessed are the blessed! Look, Master has gone to that house. That glowing light comes from a precious pagoda—who would dare be negligent? They will surely prepare a vegetarian meal and treat him well there. We should hurry along and get there in time to share some of that food." Sha Wujing said, "Brother, we cannot yet tell good fortune from bad—let us go and see."

The two of them strode up to the gate in high spirits. "Ah! The gate is shut." They saw a white jade stone slab mounted horizontally across the gate, engraved with six large characters: "Wanzi Mountain, Wave-Moon Cave." Sha Wujing said, "Brother, this is no Buddhist temple—it's a demon's cave dwelling. Even if our master is in there, we're in trouble." Zhu Bajie said, "Brother, don't be afraid. Tie up the horse and watch the luggage. Let me go ask about him." The fool raised his rake and called out loudly, "Open the gate! Open the gate!" A little demon who guarded the gate opened it and, upon catching sight of the two of them, hastily withdrew and ran inside to report, "Great King, customers have arrived!" the old demon asked, "Where are these customers?" The little demon said, "Outside the cave gate there is a monk with a long snout and big ears, and another monk with a gloomy complexion, calling at the gate." The old demon was overjoyed and said, "It's Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, who have tracked us down. Well, they can track, can't they? How did they find their way to my gate? Since their looks are fierce, we must not treat him lightly." He called out, "Bring my armor and weapons!" The little demon brought them. He put them on, seized his sword, and strode straight out of the gate.

Now, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing were waiting at the gate when they saw the demon come forth with fearsome bearing. Observe how he was dressed and armed:

Blue face, red beard, crimson hair flying,

Golden armor gleaming bright.

A waistband of clamshell stone girded his middle,

A cloud-patterned sash bound his chest and armor.

Standing idle before the mountain, the wind howled around him;

Wandering restlessly beyond the seas, waves surged and roared.

A pair of indigo-blue sinewy hands

Grasped the soul-snatching, life-taking blade.

Should you wish to know this creature's name—

He is called by two characters: Yellow Robe.

The old Yellow Robe demon came out through the gate and demanded, "What manner of monks are you, shouting at my gate?" Zhu Bajie said, "My son, don't you recognize me? I am your lord. I am sent by the Great Tang to the Western Heaven. My master is the Imperial Brother Tripitaka. If he is in your house, hand him over quickly, and save me from driving my spiked rake through your gate." The demon laughed and said, "Yes, yes, yes, there is a Tang Monk in my house. I have not treated him badly—I've prepared some human meat dumplings for him to eat. Why don't you come in and have one too?"

The fool was actually about to go in. Sha Wujing grabbed him and said, "Brother, he's tricking you. Since when do you eat human meat?" Only then did the fool come to his senses. He seized his spiked rake and swung it at the demon's face. The creature dodged sideways and raised his steel sword to meet the blow. Both displayed their divine powers, soaring into the clouds to fight in midair. Sha Wujing abandoned the luggage and the white horse, raised his precious staff, and rushed to join the attack. Now two fierce monks and a savage demon engaged in a splendid battle in the clouds:

Staff rose to meet the sword, rake came and sword parried.

One demon-general exerted his might, two divine monks revealed their power.

The nine-toothed rake was truly heroic,

The demon-quelling staff was truly fierce.

They pressed from front, back, left, and right—

Yet Yellow Robe was openly unafraid.

See his dipped-steel sword, bright as silver;

Truly his divine powers were vast.

They fought until the sky was clouded and mist-enshrouded,

Until on the mountainside crags shattered and ridges cracked.

One fought for his reputation and would not yield;

The other fought for his master and feared nothing at all.

The three of them clashed again and again in midair, fighting dozens of rounds without either side gaining the upper hand. Each fought for his life, and truly neither could prevail.

How Tang Seng will be rescued—of that, let the next chapter tell.

第028回

卻說那大聖雖被唐僧逐趕,然猶思念感嘆不已,早望見東洋大海,道:「我不走此路者,已五百年矣!」只見那海水:

煙波蕩蕩,巨浪悠悠。煙波蕩蕩接天河,巨浪悠悠通地脈。潮來洶湧,水浸灣環。潮來洶湧,猶如霹靂吼三春;水浸灣環,卻似狂風吹九夏。乘龍福老,往來必定皺眉行;跨鶴仙童,反覆果然憂慮過。近岸無村社,傍水少漁舟。浪捲千年雪,風生六月秋。野禽憑出沒,沙鳥任沉浮。眼前無釣客,耳畔只聞鷗。海底遊魚樂,天邊過雁愁。

那行者將身一縱,跳過了東洋大海,早至花果山。按落雲頭,睜睛觀看,那山上花草俱無,煙霞盡絕;峰巖倒塌,林樹焦枯。你道怎麼這等?只因他鬧了天宮,拿上界去,此山被顯聖二郎神率領那梅山七弟兄,放火燒壞了。這大聖倍加悽慘。有一篇敗山頹景的古風為證。古風云:

回顧仙山兩淚垂,對山悽慘更傷悲。

當時只道山無損,今日方知地有虧。

可恨二郎將我滅,堪嗔小聖把人欺。

行兇掘你先靈墓,無干破爾祖墳基。

滿天霞霧皆消蕩,遍地風雲盡散稀。

東嶺不聞斑虎嘯,西山那見白猿啼。

北谿狐兔無蹤跡,南谷獐𤜱沒影遺。

青石燒成千塊土,碧砂化作一堆泥。

洞外喬松皆倚倒,崖前翠柏盡稀少。

椿杉槐檜栗檀焦,桃杏李梅梨棗了。

柘絕桑無怎養蠶?柳稀竹少難棲鳥。

峰頭巧石化為塵,澗底泉乾都是草。

崖前土黑沒芝蘭,路畔泥紅藤薜攀。

往日飛禽飛那處?當時走獸走何山?

豹嫌蟒惡傾頹所,鶴避蛇回敗壞間。

想是日前行惡念,致令目下受艱難。

那大聖正當悲切,只聽得那芳草坡前,曼荊凹內,響一聲,跳出七八個小猴,一擁上前,圍住叩頭。高叫道:「大聖爺爺,今日來家了?」美猴王道:「你們因何不耍不頑,一個個都潛蹤隱跡?我來多時了,不見你們形影,何也?」群猴聽說,一個個垂淚告道:「自大聖擒拿上界,我們被獵人之苦,著實難捱。怎禁他硬弩強弓,黃鷹劣犬,網扣槍鉤,故此各惜性命,不敢出頭頑耍,只是深潛洞府,遠避窩巢。饑去坡前偷草食,渴來澗下吸清泉。卻才聽得大聖爺爺聲音,特來接見,伏望扶持。」那大聖聞得此言,愈加悽慘。便問:「你們還有多少在此山上?」群猴道:「老者小者,只有千把。」大聖道:「我當時共有四萬七千群妖,如今都往那裡去了?」群猴道:「自從爺爺去後,這山被二郎菩薩點上火,燒殺了大半。我們蹲在井裡,鑽在澗內,藏於鐵板橋下,得了性命。及至火滅煙消出來時,又沒花果養贍,難以存活,別處又去了一半。我們這一半,捱苦的住在山中。這兩年,又被些打獵的搶了一半去也。」行者道:「他搶你去何幹?」群猴道:「說起這獵戶,可恨!他把我們中箭著槍的,中毒打死的,拿了去剝皮剔骨,醬煮醋蒸,油煎鹽炒,當做下飯食用。或有那遭網的,遇扣的,夾活兒拿去了,教他跳圈做戲,翻觔斗,豎蜻蜓,當街上篩鑼擂鼓,無所不為的頑耍。」

大聖聞此言,更十分惱怒道:「洞中有甚麼人執事?」群妖道:「還有馬、流二元帥,崩、芭二將軍管著哩。」大聖道:「你們去報他知道,說我來了。」那些小妖,撞入門內報道:「大聖爺爺來家了。」那馬、流、奔、芭聞報,忙出門叩頭,迎接進洞。大聖坐在中間,群怪羅拜於前,啟道:「大聖爺爺,近聞得你得了性命,保唐僧往西天取經,如何不走西方,卻回本山?」大聖道:「小的們,你不知道,那唐三藏不識賢愚:我為他一路上捉怪擒魔,使盡了平生的手段,幾番家打殺妖精;他說我行兇作惡,不要我做徒弟,把我逐趕回來,寫立貶書為照,永不聽用了。」

眾猴鼓掌大笑道:「造化,造化。做甚麼和尚,且家來,帶攜我們耍子幾年罷。」叫:「快安排椰子酒來,與爺爺接風。」大聖道:「且莫飲酒,我問你那打獵的人,幾時來我山上一度?」馬、流道:「大聖,不論甚麼時度,他逐日家在這裡纏擾。」大聖道:「他怎麼今日不來?」馬、流道:「看待來耶。」大聖吩咐:「小的們,都出去把那山上燒酥了的碎石頭與我搬將起來堆著。或二三十個一推,或五六十個一堆堆著,我有用處。」那些小猴都是一窩峰,一個個亂搬了許多堆集。大聖看了,教:「小的們,都往洞內藏躲,讓老孫作法。」

那大聖上了山巔看處,只見那南半邊鼕鼕鼓響,噹噹鑼鳴,閃上有千餘人馬,都架著鷹犬,持著刀槍。猴王仔細看那些人來得兇險,好男子,真個驍勇。但見:

狐皮蓋肩頂,錦綺裹腰胸。

袋插狼牙箭,胯掛寶雕弓。

人似搜山虎,馬如跳澗龍。

成群引著犬,滿膀架其鷹。

荊筐擡火炮,帶定海東青。

粘竿百十擔,兔叉有千根。

牛頭攔路網,閻王扣子繩。

一齊亂吆喝,散撒滿天星。

大聖見那些人佈上他的山來,心中大怒,手裡捻訣,口內念念有詞,往那巽地上吸了一口氣,呼的吹將去,便是一陣狂風。好風!但見:

揚塵播土,倒樹摧林。海浪如山聳,渾波萬疊侵。乾坤昏蕩蕩,日月暗沉沉。一陣搖松如虎嘯,忽然入竹似龍吟。萬竅怒號天噫氣,飛砂走石亂傷人。

大聖作起這大風,將那碎石,乘風亂飛亂舞。可憐把那些千餘人馬,一個個:

石打烏頭粉碎,沙飛海馬俱傷。人參官桂嶺前忙,血染朱砂地上。附子難歸故里,檳榔怎得還鄉。屍骸輕粉臥山場,紅娘子家中盼望。

詩曰:

人亡馬死怎歸家,野鬼孤魂亂似麻。

可憐抖擻英雄將,不辨賢愚血染沙。

大聖按落雲頭,鼓掌大笑道:「造化,造化。自從歸順唐僧,做了和尚,他每每勸我話道:『千日行善,善猶不足;一日行惡,惡自有餘。』真有此話。我跟著他,打殺幾個妖精,他就怪我行兇。今日來家,卻結果了這許多獵戶。」叫:「小的們,出來!」那群猴狂風過去,聽得大聖呼喚,一個個跳將出來。大聖道:「你們去南山下,把那打死的獵戶衣服剝得來家,洗淨血跡,穿了遮寒;把死人的屍首都推在那萬丈深潭內;把死倒的馬拖將來,剝了皮,做靴穿,將肉醃著,慢慢的食用;把那些弓箭槍刀,與你們操演武藝;將那雜色旗號,收來我用。」群猴一個個領諾。

那大聖把旗拆洗,總鬥做一面雜彩花旗,上寫著「重修花果山,復整水簾洞,齊天大聖」十四字。豎起杆子,將旗掛於洞外。逐日招魔聚獸,積草屯糧,不題「和尚」二字。他的人情又大,手段又高,便去四海龍王借些甘霖仙水,把山洗青了。前栽榆柳,後種松柟,桃李棗梅,無所不備。逍遙自在,樂業安居不題。

卻說唐僧聽信狡性,縱放心猿,攀鞍上馬。八戒前邊開路,沙僧挑著行李西行。過了白虎嶺,忽見一帶林坵,真個是藤攀葛繞,柏翠松青。三藏叫道:「徒弟呀,山路崎嶇,甚是難走,卻又松林叢簇,樹木森羅,切須仔細,恐有妖邪妖獸。」你看那獃子抖擻精神,叫沙僧帶著馬,他使釘鈀開路,領唐僧徑入松林之內。正行處,那長老兜住馬道:「八戒,我這一日其實饑了,那裡尋些齋飯我吃?」八戒道:「師父請下馬,在此等老豬去尋。」長老下了馬,沙僧歇了擔,取出缽盂,遞與八戒。八戒道:「我去也。」長老問:「那裡去?」八戒道:「莫管,我這一去,鑽冰取火尋齋至,壓雪求油化飯來。」

你看他出了松林,往西行經十餘里,更不曾撞著一個人家,真是有狼虎無人煙的去處。那獃子走得辛苦,心內沉吟道:「當年行者在日,老和尚要的就有;今日輪到我的身上,誠所謂『當家才知柴米價,養子方曉父娘恩』。公道沒去化處。」卻又走得瞌睡上來,思道:「我若就回去,對老和尚說沒處化齋,他也不信我走了這許多路。須是再多幌個時辰,才好去回話。也罷,也罷,且往這草科裡睡睡。」獃子就把頭拱在草裡睡下。當時也只說朦朧朦朧就起來,豈知走路辛苦的人,丟倒頭,只管齁齁睡起。

且不言八戒在此睡覺。卻說長老在那林間耳熱眼跳,身心不安。急回叫沙僧道:「悟能去化齋,怎麼這早晚還不回?」沙僧道:「師父,你還不曉得哩。他見這西方上人家齋僧的多,他肚子又大,他管你?直等他吃飽了才來哩。」三藏道:「正是呀,倘或他在那裡貪著吃齋,我們那裡會他?天色晚了,此間不是個住處,須要尋個下處方好哩。」沙僧道:「不打緊,師父,你且坐在這裡,等我去尋他來。」三藏道:「正是,正是。有齋沒齋罷了,只是尋下處要緊。」沙僧綽了寶杖,徑出松林來找八戒。

長老獨坐林中,十分悶倦,只得強打精神,跳將起來,把行李攢在一處,將馬拴在樹上。取下戴的斗笠,插定了錫杖,整一整緇衣,徐步幽林,權為散悶。那長老看遍了野草山花,聽不得歸巢鳥噪。原來那林子內都是些草深路小的去處,只因他情思紊亂,卻走錯了。他一來也是要散散悶,二來也是要尋八戒、沙僧。不期他兩個走的是直西路,長老轉了一會,卻走向南邊去了。出得松林,忽擡頭,見那壁廂金光閃爍,彩氣騰騰。仔細看處,原來是一座寶塔,金頂放光。這是那西落的日色,映著那金頂放亮。他道:「我弟子卻沒緣法哩。自離東土,發願逢廟燒香,見佛拜佛,遇塔掃塔。那放光的不是一座黃金寶塔?怎麼就不曾走那條路?塔下必有寺院,院內必有僧家,且等我走走。這行李、白馬,料此處無人行走,卻也無事。那裡若有方便處,待徒弟們來,一同借歇。」

噫!長老一時晦氣到了。你看他拽開步,竟至塔邊。但見那:

石崖高萬丈,山大接青霄。根連地厚,峰插天高。兩邊雜樹數千棵,前後藤纏百餘里。花映草梢風有影,水流雲竇月無根。倒木橫擔深澗,枯藤結掛光峰。石橋下,流滾滾清泉;臺座上,長明明白粉。遠觀一似三島天堂,近看有如蓬萊勝境。香松紫竹遶山溪,鴉鵲猿猴穿峻嶺。洞門外,有一來一往的走獸成行;樹林裡,有或出或入的飛禽作隊。青青香草秀,艷艷野花開。這所在分明是惡境,那長老晦氣撞將來。

那長老舉步進前,才來到塔門之下,只見一個斑竹簾兒掛在裡面。他破步入門,揭起來,往裡就進猛擡頭,見那石床上,側睡著一個妖魔。你道他怎生模樣:

青靛臉,白獠牙,一張大口呀呀。兩邊亂蓬蓬的鬢毛,卻都是些胭脂染色;三四紫巍巍的髭髯,恍疑是那荔枝排芽。鸚嘴般的鼻兒拱拱,曙星樣的眼兒巴巴。兩個拳頭,和尚缽盂模樣;二隻藍腳,懸崖榾柮枒槎。斜披著淡黃袍帳,賽過那織錦袈裟。拿的一口刀,精光耀映;眠的一塊石,細潤無瑕。他也曾小妖排蟻陣,他也曾老怪坐蜂衙。你看他威風凜凜,大家吆喝,叫一聲爺。他也曾月作三人壺酌酒,他也曾風生兩腋盞傾茶。你看他神通浩浩,霎著下眼,遊遍天涯。荒林喧鳥雀,深莽宿龍蛇。仙子種田生白玉,道人伏火養丹砂。小小洞門,雖到不得那阿鼻地獄;楞楞妖怪,卻就是一個牛頭夜叉。

那長老看見他這般模樣,諕得打了一個倒退,遍體酥麻,兩腿酸軟,即忙的抽身便走。剛剛轉了一個身,那妖魔他的靈性著實是強,大撐開著一雙金睛鬼眼,叫聲:「小的們,你看門外是甚麼人?」一個小妖就伸頭望門外一看,看見是個光頭的長老,連忙跑將進去報道:「大王,外面是個和尚哩。團頭大面,兩耳垂肩;嫩刮刮的一身肉,細嬌嬌的一張皮:且是好個和尚。」那妖聞言,啊聲笑道:「這叫做個『蛇頭上蒼蠅,自來的衣食』。你眾小的們,疾忙趕上去,與我拿將來,我這裡重重有賞。」那些小妖就是一窩蜂,齊齊擁上。三藏見了,雖則是一心忙似箭,兩腳走如飛,終是心驚膽顫,腿軟腳麻;況且是山路崎嶇,林深日暮,步兒那裡移得動:被那些小妖平擡將去。正是:

龍遊淺水遭蝦戲,虎落平原被犬欺。

縱然好事多磨障,誰像唐僧西向時?

你看那眾小妖擡得長老,放在那竹簾兒外,歡歡喜喜報聲道:「大王,拿得和尚進來了。」那老妖他也偷眼瞧一瞧,只見三藏頭直上,貌堂堂,果然好一個和尚。他便心中想道:「這等好和尚,必是上方人物,不當小可的。若不做個威風,他怎肯服降哩?」陡然間,就狐假虎威,紅鬚倒豎,血髮朝天,眼睛迸裂,大喝一聲道:「帶那和尚進來!」眾妖們大家響響的答應了一聲:「是!」就把三藏望裡面只是一推。這是「既在矮檐下,怎敢不低頭。」三藏只得雙手合著,與他見個禮。那妖道:「你是那裡和尚?從那裡來?到那裡去?快快說明!」三藏道:「我本是唐朝僧人,奉大唐皇帝敕命,前往西方訪求經偈,經過貴山,特來塔下謁聖,不期驚動威嚴,望乞恕罪。待往西方取得經回東土,永註高名也。」那妖聞言,呵呵大笑道:「我說是上邦人物,果然是你。正要吃你哩,卻來的甚好,甚好,不然,卻不錯放過了?你該是我口內的食,自然要撞將來,就放也放不去,就走也走不脫!」叫小妖:「把那和尚拿去綁了。」果然那些小妖一擁上前,把個長老繩纏索綁,縛在那定魂樁上。

老妖持刀又問道:「和尚,你一行有幾個?終不然一人敢上西天?」三藏見他持刀,又老實說道:「大王,我有兩個徒弟,叫做豬八戒、沙和尚,都出松林化齋去了。還有一擔行李,一匹白馬,都在松林裡放著哩。」老妖道:「又造化了。兩個徒弟,連你三個,連馬四個,夠吃一頓了。」小妖道:「我們去捉他來。」老妖道:「不要出去,把前門關了。他兩個化齋來,一定尋師父吃;尋不著,一定尋著我門上。常言道:『上門的買賣好做。』且等慢慢的捉他。」眾小妖把前門閉了。

且不言三藏逢災。卻說那沙僧出林找八戒,直有十餘里遠近,不曾見個莊村。他卻站在高埠上正然觀看,只聽得草中有人言語,急使杖撥開深草看時,原來是獃子在裡面說夢話哩。被沙僧揪著耳朵,方叫醒了。道:「好獃子啊!師父教你化齋,許你在此睡覺的?」那獃子冒冒失失的醒來道:「兄弟,有甚時候了?」沙僧道:「快起來,師父說有齋沒齋也罷,教你我那裡尋下住處哩。」

獃子懵懵懂懂的托著缽盂,拑著釘鈀,與沙僧徑直回來。到林中看時,不見了師父。沙僧埋怨道:「都是你這獃子化齋不來,必有妖精拿師父也。」八戒笑道:「兄弟,莫要胡說。那林子裡是個清雅的去處,決然沒有妖精。想是老和尚坐不住,往那裡觀風去了。我們尋他去來。」二人只得牽馬挑擔,收拾了斗篷、錫杖,出松林尋找師父。

這一回,也是唐僧不該死。他兩個尋一會不見,忽見那正南下有金光閃灼,八戒道:「兄弟啊,有福的只是有福,你看師父往他家去了。那放光的是座寶塔,誰敢怠慢?一定要安排齋飯,留他在那裡受用。我們還不走動些,也趕上去吃些齋兒。」沙僧道:「哥啊,定不得吉兇哩,我們且去看來。」

二人雄糾糾的到了門前:「呀!閉著門哩。」只見那門上橫安了一塊白玉石板,上鐫著六個大字:「碗子山波月洞」。沙僧道:「哥啊,這不是甚麼寺院,是一座妖精洞府也。我師父在這裡,也見不得哩。」八戒道:「兄弟莫怕。你且拴下馬匹,守著行李,待我問他的信看。」那獃子舉著鈀,上前高叫:「開門!開門!」那洞內有把門的小妖開了門忽見他兩個的模樣,急抽身,跑入裡面報道:「大王,買賣來了。」老妖道:「那裡買賣?」小妖道:「洞門外有一個長嘴大耳的和尚,與一個晦氣色的和尚,來叫門了。」老妖大喜道:「是豬八戒與沙僧尋將來也。噫,他也會尋哩,怎麼就尋到我這門上?既然嘴臉兇頑,卻莫要怠慢了他。」叫:「取披掛來。」小妖擡來,就結束了,綽刀在手,徑出門來。

卻說那八戒、沙僧在門前正等,只見妖魔來得兇險。你道他怎生打扮:

青臉紅鬚赤髮飄,黃金鎧甲亮光饒。

裹肚襯腰磲石帶,攀胸勒甲步雲絛。

閑立山前風吼吼,悶遊海外浪滔滔。

一雙藍靛焦觔手,執定追魂取命刀。

要知此物名和姓,聲揚二字喚黃袍。

那黃袍老怪出得門來,便問:「你是那方和尚,在我門首吆喝?」八戒道:「我兒子,你不認得?我是你老爺。我是大唐差往西天去的。我師父是那御弟三藏。若在你家內,趁早送出來,省了我釘鈀築進去。」那怪笑道:「是是是,有一個唐僧在我家,我也不曾怠慢他,安排些人肉包兒與他吃哩。你們也進去吃一個兒,何如?」

這獃子認真就要進去。沙僧一把扯住道:「哥啊,他哄你哩,你幾時又吃人肉哩?」獃子卻才省悟,掣釘鈀,望妖怪劈臉就築;那怪物側身躲過,使鋼刀急架相迎。兩個都顯神通,縱雲頭,跳在空中廝殺。沙僧撇了行李、白馬,舉寶杖,急急幫攻。此時兩個狠和尚,一個潑妖魔,在雲端裡,這一場好殺。正是那:

杖起刀迎,鈀來刀架。一員魔將施威,兩個神僧顯化。九齒鈀真個英雄,降妖杖誠然兇咤。沒前後左右齊來,那黃袍公然不怕。你看他蘸鋼刀晃亮如銀,其實的那神通也為廣大。只殺得滿空中霧遶雲迷,半山裡崖崩嶺咋。一個為聲名,怎肯干休;一個為師父,斷然不怕。

他三個在半空中往往來來,戰經數十回合,不分勝負。各因性命要緊,其實難解難分。

畢竟不知怎救唐僧,且聽下回分解。