الفصل الثاني والعشرون

第022回 · Water Margin

Original Chinese text from Chinese Wikisource (public domain). The translation is machine-made and may contain errors. · Original text ↗

الفصل الثاني والعشرون

It was then that the officers seized Tang Niu'er and hauled him into the county yamen. When the magistrate learned that a murder was involved, he hurried out to hold court. The officers crowded Tang Niu'er before the hall. The magistrate looked and saw an old woman kneeling on the left and a man kneeling on the right.

The magistrate asked, "What is this murder matter?"

The old woman said, "This old woman's surname is Yan. I have a daughter called Po Xi, who was pledged to Song Jiang, the magistrate's clerk, as his concubine. Last night my daughter was drinking with Song Jiang when this Tang Niu'er came looking for a quarrel and cursed them out of the house—all the neighbors know of it. This morning Song Jiang went out for a while and came back and killed my daughter. This old woman bound him and brought him before the county office, but this Tang Er beat him and snatched Song Jiang away. I beg Your Honor to see justice done."

The magistrate said, "You—how dare you have beaten the murderer and taken him away?"

Tang Niu'er said, "This humble one does not know the full story. Last night I went looking for Song Jiang to beg a bowl of wine, and this old woman Yan shoved me out. This morning I was out selling pickled ginger when I saw Old Woman Yan dragging Magistrate's Clerk Song before the county office. I saw this and, improperly, went to intervene, and he ran off. But I do not know his reason for killing her."

The magistrate shouted, "Nonsense! Song Jiang is an upright and honest man. How would he commit murder rashly? This matter of a human life must involve you. Where are the attendants?" He called for the clerks in the hall.

At that moment, Clerk Zhang Wenyuan came forward. When he heard that Old Woman Yan had accused Song Jiang of killing her daughter—she was his own kept woman—he immediately took down the statements from each party, wrote up the complaint for Old Woman Yan, and assembled a case file. Then he summoned the local coroner and inspectors, along with the neighborhood headmen, block leaders, and neighbors, and they went to Old Woman Yan's house. They opened the door, brought out the body, and conducted an examination. A knife lay beside the body—the murder weapon. After careful inspection that day, it was determined that the woman had been strangled at the neck with a knife while still alive. When the examination was complete, the body was placed in a coffin and stored at a temple, and all the people involved were brought to the county office.

The magistrate, however, was on the best of terms with Song Jiang and was determined to get him off. He kept pressing Tang Niu'er with repeated questioning. Tang Niu'er said, "This humble one knows nothing of the full story."

The magistrate said, "How dare you have gone to her house causing trouble last night? You must have been involved!"

Tang Niu'er said, "This humble one happened to drop in to beg a bowl of wine..."

The magistrate said, "Nonsense! Beat him!" The officers on either side, fierce as wolves and tigers, threw Tang Niu'er down and bound him with ropes, beating him thirty to fifty blows. His story remained the same throughout. The magistrate knew perfectly well that he was innocent, but being determined to save Song Jiang, he kept interrogating Tang Niu'er. He ordered a cangue to be brought out and locked on him, and threw him into jail.

Then Zhang Wenyuan came up to the hall and reported, "Even so, the knife found is Song Jiang's own pressing-iron knife. Song Jiang himself must be brought in for questioning—then the truth will come out."

The magistrate put off his repeated reports three or five times, but could no longer cover it up, and had to send men to Song Jiang's lodgings to arrest him. Song Jiang had already fled. They only managed to bring back several neighbors, who reported, "The murderer Song Jiang has fled. His whereabouts are unknown."

Zhang Wenyuan further reported, "Since the criminal Song Jiang has fled, his father Song Taigong and his younger brother Song Qing are now living in Songjia Village. They can be summoned to the office and required to track down Song Jiang and bring him to justice for questioning."

The magistrate was reluctant to issue the order. He wanted to handle the matter vaguely by pinning it on Tang Niu'er and gradually freeing Song Jiang later. But Zhang Wenyuan insisted on managing the paperwork and urged Old Woman Yan to come to the hall to press her complaint. The magistrate knew he could not hold out any longer, so he issued a warrant and sent two or three officers to Songjia Village to summon Song Taigong and his son Song Qing.

The officers received the warrant and went to Song Taigong's manor in Songjia Village. The old man came out to greet them, and they sat down in the thatched reception hall. The officers produced the document and handed it to him. Song Taigong said, "Please sit, sirs, and allow this old man to explain. My family has farmed for generations and lived off this land. My unfilial son Song Jiang was disobedient from youth—he would not follow an honest livelihood but insisted on becoming a clerk. I argued with him a hundred times to no avail. Therefore, several years ago, I filed a complaint with the county magistrate for his disownment and had him struck off the family register. He lives in the county town on his own. This old man and my son Song Qing live in this desolate village, tending a few acres of land. He and I have no dealings whatsoever—we share neither rice nor water, and there is nothing between us. This old man feared he might do something that would bring trouble upon us, so I filed a complaint with the former magistrate and obtained a certificate, which is kept here as record. Let me fetch it for you to see." The officers were all friends of Song Jiang and knew full well this was a prepared escape route. They were reluctant to make an enemy of him no matter what. They said, "Since Your Honor has the certificate, show it to us so we may copy it and report back to the county." The old man then slaughtered some chickens and geese, set out wine to entertain them, and gave them a dozen or so taels of silver. He produced the certificate and had them copy it. The officers took their leave of Song Taigong and returned to the county to report to the magistrate, saying, "Three years ago Song Taigong had Song Jiang struck off the family register and filed a certificate. A copy is here. It is difficult to summon him."

The magistrate, who also wanted to get Song Jiang off, said, "Since there is a certificate on record and he has no other relatives, we will offer a reward of a thousand strings of cash and issue notices to all jurisdictions for a general arrest."

Then Sān again instigated Old Woman Yan to go to the hall, her hair disheveled, and lodge a complaint. "Song Jiang is actually being hidden at home by Song Qing and not handed over to the authorities. Why doesn't Your Honor act on this old woman's behalf and arrest Song Jiang?"

The magistrate shouted, "His father filed a charge of unfilial conduct against him with the authorities three years ago and had him struck off the household register. There is an official document on file as proof. How can we arrest his father or brother to compel his surrender?"

Old Woman Yan pleaded, "Your Honor, who doesn't know he's called the Dark Third Son, the Filial and Righteous One? That document is a forgery. It's up to Your Honor to take charge of this matter!"

The magistrate said, "Nonsense! An official document sealed and signed by the previous magistrate—how could it be a forgery?"

Old Woman Yan wailed and wept bitterly below the hall, sobbing as she petitioned the magistrate: "A human life weighs heavier than heaven itself! If Your Honor refuses to act on this old woman's behalf, I shall have no choice but to take my case to the prefecture. My daughter died such a bitter death!"

Then Sān again came up to the hall and submitted a report on her behalf: "If Your Honor does not issue an order to arrest the man, this Old Woman Yan will take her case to a higher authority, and that would be serious trouble. If questions are sent down, this humble clerk would find it difficult to respond."

The magistrate knew there was sense in this. He had no choice but to issue an official document and assigned the two chief constables, Zhū Tóng and Léi Héng, to the case, instructing them in the hall: "You may take a number of men and go to the Zhuāng of the Sòng household in Sòngjiā Village to search for and arrest the fugitive Song Jiang." A poem bears witness to this:

He who minds not the affairs of the world lets them pass—

Who on the road bemoans the plucking of flowers?

For the sake of a flower-like woman, Póxī, who died,

A charming enemy became a vile enemy.

The two chief constables, Zhū and Léi, having received the official document, mustered over forty local soldiers and headed straight for the Sòng family Zhuāng. Sòng Taìgōng learned of their arrival and hurried out to greet them. Zhū Tóng and Léi Héng said, "Old Sire, do not blame us. We are under orders from our superiors and have no choice. Where is your son, the yá-sī, now?"

Sòng Taìgōng said, "Honored Chief Constables, this unfilial son of mine, Song Jiang, has nothing to do with this old man. The previous magistrate already filed a petition to have him separated from the household, and the official document of that petition is here. Song Jiang and I have been on separate household registers for over three years now. He does not live with this old man's family, nor has he returned to the Zhuāng."

Zhū Tóng said, "Even so, we have been sent with a written summons and an official warrant to apprehend him. We cannot simply take your word that he is not in the Zhuāng. You must allow us to conduct a search so that we can report back."

He then ordered the thirty or forty soldiers to surround the Zhuāng compound. "I will guard the front gate myself. Chief Léi, you go in and search first."

Léi Héng went inside and searched everywhere, front and rear of the Zhuāng, then came out and said to Zhū Tóng, "He is definitely not in the Zhuāng."

Zhū Tóng said, "I just can't rest easy. Chief Léi, you and the brothers guard the gate. I will search every corner myself."

Sòng Taìgōng said, "This old man knows the law. How would I dare hide him in the Zhuāng?"

Zhū Tóng said, "This is a matter of human life. You must not take offense at what we are doing."

Taìgōng said, "Do as you see fit, Chief Constable. Search as thoroughly as you wish."

Zhū Tóng said, "Chief Léi, keep the Old Sire here under watch. Don't let him move."

Zhū Tóng went into the Zhuāng himself, leaned his pōdāo against the wall, and barred the gate. He entered the Buddha hall, moved the offering table to one side, and lifted up that section of the floorboards. Beneath the boards was a rope end. He gave the rope a single tug, and a copper bell rang once. Song Jiang crawled out from the underground chamber. He saw Zhū Tóng and was greatly startled.

Zhū Tóng said, "Elder Brother Gōngmíng, do not blame your younger brother for coming to arrest you today. In ordinary times, we have been the closest of friends, and there is nothing I would keep from you. One day, over wine, you once told me: 'Beneath the Buddha seat in my home there is an underground chamber. The Three Buddhas of the past, present, and future are placed above it, and a section of floorboards in the Buddha hall covers it, with an offering table set on top. If you ever find yourself in urgent trouble, you can come here to hide.' Your younger brother heard that and kept it in mind. Today the county magistrate sent Léi Héng and me. I had no choice—I needed to deceive prying eyes. The magistrate himself has some regard for you, but Sān and this old woman kept pressing their case in the hall, saying that if the county did not act, they would definitely take their case to the prefecture. That is why he sent the two of us to search your Zhuāng. I was only afraid that Léi Héng, being rigid in his ways, would not know how to protect a man. If he saw you, he might not be able to handle the situation smoothly. So I tricked him into staying at the front of the Zhuāng while I came straight here to speak with you. Although this place is well concealed, it is no place to settle permanently. If someone finds out and comes to search here, what then?"

Song Jiang said, "I have been thinking the same thing. If not for your brotherly protection, Song Jiang would surely have fallen into the misfortune of chains and prison."

Zhū Tóng said, "Say no more. But where would it be best for you to go?"

Song Jiang said, "I have been considering three places where I might find refuge: first, the Zhuāng of Chái Jìn, the 'Little Whirlwind,' in HéngHǎi Commandery in Cāngzhōu; second, the Qīngfēng Zhài where Huā Róng, the 'Little Lǐ Guǎng,' is stationed in Qīngzhōu; and third, the Zhuāng of Kǒng Taìgōng on Báihǔ Mountain. He has two sons—the elder is called Kǒng Míng, the 'Hairy Star,' and the younger is called Kǒng Liàng, the 'Lone Fire Star.' They have often come to visit at the county seat. I have been hesitating among these three places and cannot decide which to go to."

Zhū Tóng said, "Elder Brother, you must decide quickly and act at once. You should set out tonight. Do not delay and bring disaster upon yourself."

Song Jiang said, "The whole matter of the authorities pursuing me depends entirely on your support. If you need gold or silk for expenses, just come and take it."

Zhū Tóng said, "Put your mind at ease. It is all in my hands. Elder Brother, just focus on arranging your escape route."

Song Jiang thanked Zhū Tóng and went back down into the underground chamber.

Zhu Tong replaced the floorboards as before, covered them with the altar bed, opened the door, took up his broad saber, and came out saying, "He really isn't in the manor." He called out, "Constable Lei, why don't we just take Song Jiang's father instead?" Lei Heng, hearing that they should take the elder Song, thought to himself, "Zhu Tong and Song Jiang are the best of friends—why would he suddenly want to arrest the old man?... This must be said in reverse. If he brings it up again, I'll seize the chance to do him a favor."

Zhu Tong and Lei Heng gathered the militiamen and all went up into the thatched hall. Old Master Song hurriedly prepared wine to entertain them. Zhu Tong said, "Don't bother with food and drink. Please, old sir, and Fourth Master, come with us to the county yamen for a while." Lei Heng said, "Where is Fourth Master?" Old Master Song said, "I sent him to a nearby village to buy some farm tools—he isn't in the manor. That scoundrel Song Jiang, ever since three years ago, formally disowned this unfilial son before the magistrate. I have the official document of disownment here as proof." Zhu Tong said, "How can you talk your way out of this? We two have received the county magistrate's orders to arrest both father and son. You'll have to come to the county yamen and answer for yourselves." Lei Heng said, "Constable Zhu, hear me out: Magistrate Song has committed an offense, but there must be reasons behind it—it doesn't necessarily warrant the death penalty. Since the old gentleman already has the official document of disownment, which bears the official seal and is no forgery, let us consider Magistrate Song's past friendship and make things easier for him. We'll just copy the document and take it back to report." Zhu Tong thought to himself, "I said it in reverse precisely so he wouldn't suspect." Zhu Tong said, "Since my brother speaks this way, I have no reason to play the villain." Old Master Song thanked them, saying, "I am deeply grateful to you two constables for your consideration." He then laid out food and wine to reward the men. He produced twenty taels of silver and offered it to the two constables. Zhu Tong and Lei Heng firmly refused and instead distributed it among the men—forty militiamen in all. They made a copy of the disownment document, took leave of Old Master Song, and departed from Songjia Village. The two constables, Zhu and Lei, led their men back to the county.

The county magistrate was just holding court when he saw Zhu Tong and Lei Heng return and asked for their report. The two reported: "We searched the manor front and back, and the surrounding villages, twice over. The man simply isn't there. Song Jiang's father is bedridden with illness, unable to move, and may pass away at any time. Song Qing left on a journey last month and has not yet returned. Therefore we have only copied the disownment document here." The magistrate said, "In that case, we will send a report to the prefecture on the one hand, and issue a wanted notice on the other." ... But no more of this. Among the county's residents, those who were on good terms with Song Jiang all went to speak on his aunt Zhang's behalf with one Zhang San. That Zhang San could not withstand the pleas of so many people, and besides, his woman had died anyway, and he had also received favors from Song Jiang in the ordinary course of things, so he had no choice but to let the matter drop. Zhu Tong gathered some money and gave it to Yan Po, telling her not to go to the prefecture to lodge a complaint. The old woman received some money and goods, and having no alternative, could only agree. Zhu Tong also gave several taels of silver to have someone go to the prefecture to grease palms, so the official document would not be sent back with objections. He also learned that the county magistrate took it upon himself to advocate for the matter, offering a thousand strings in reward money and issuing a wanted notice across the region. Only Tang the Butcher was charged with "deliberately allowing a criminal to escape," given twenty strokes of the bamboo rod, and sentenced to penal servitude five hundred li away. All those implicated were released on bail to their homes. But this is a later matter. There is a verse that testifies to it:

A man in desperate straits for a woman's sake,

Hiding in an underground cellar—yet still they came.

Parting words of caution to guide him on his bearded lord,

Truly worthy of the Zhu family name.

Now as for Song Jiang—he came of a farming family. How could he have had such an underground cellar? In the old days of the Song dynasty, it was easy to be an official but hardest to be a clerk. Why was it easy to be an official? Because at that time, treacherous ministers controlled the court and flatterers monopolized power—unless you were a relative, you were not employed; unless you offered money, you were not accepted. Why was it hardest to be a clerk? Because a magistrate's clerk who committed an offense would, at the lightest, be sentenced to penal servitude in a remote and malarial prefecture, and at the worst, have his family property confiscated and his life brought to a ruinous end. For this reason, he had prepared such a hiding place in advance. Fearing also that his parents might be implicated, he had his father and mother formally accuse him of unfilial conduct before the magistrate, had his name struck from the household register, and had them live as a separate household. The official document of disownment was kept on file, and they had no contact with one another, though the family property remained in the house. In the Song dynasty, many people made such calculations.

Now, when Song Jiang came out of the underground cellar, he discussed with his father and brother: "This time, if not for Zhu Tong's consideration, we would have been dragged into court. This kindness must not be forgotten. Now my brother and I will go into exile. If Heaven takes pity and shows mercy, and a general amnesty is declared, we will return then and see each other again, father and son. Father, you can secretly send some gold and silver to Zhu Tong, and ask him to use it to smooth things over at the yamen, and also give some to the old woman Yan, so she won't go to the higher authorities to make trouble." The elder Song said, "Don't you worry about this. You and your brother Song Qing be careful on the road. When you arrive there, find someone trustworthy to send a letter back."

That evening the two brothers packed their bundles. At the fourth watch they rose, washed, ate breakfast, and dressed for the journey. Song Jiang wore a white felt hat of Fanyang style, a white silk jacket, a plum-red braided silk sash at his waist, and many-eared hemp shoes bound with foot-wraps. Song Qing dressed as a servant and carried the bundles. They both came out before the thatched hall and took leave of their father, Old Master Song. The three of them shed tears without cease. The elder Song admonished them: "You two have a long road ahead—do not grieve." Song Jiang and Song Qing in turn instructed the household servants to take good care of the manor and to attend to the elder Song morning and evening with diligence, and not let him want for food or drink. The two brothers each strapped on a waist saber and took up a broad saber, and departed straight out of Songjia Village.

The two of them set out on their journey, just as autumn was yielding to winter. They encountered:

Lotus stalks, every one withered; plane leaves, every one fallen.

Crickets chirping amid rotting grass; wild geese alighting on level sands.

Fine rain soaking the maple groves; heavy frost in the chill weather.

Had you not been a traveller on the road, how could you know the taste of autumn?

Now it must be told that the Song Jiang brothers travelled several stages along the way, and as they went Song Jiang pondered: "Whom can we turn to?" Song Qing replied: "I have only heard men of the rivers and lakes speak of a certain Master Chai of Haimen Prefecture in Cangzhou. They say he is a direct descendant of the Great Zhou emperors, though I have never had the honour of meeting him. Why not go to him? They say he is generous and liberal with his wealth, that he befriends all the gallant men of the land, that he aids those who have been sent into exile—a present-day Lord Mengchang. Let us two go to him." Song Jiang said: "That is just what I have been thinking myself. Though we often exchange letters, fate has never granted us a meeting." Having settled the matter between them, they headed straight for the road to Cangzhou. Along the way they could not avoid climbing mountains and fording rivers, passing through prefectures and districts. As with all travellers on the road, when they rested at nightfall or at dawn, two things were unavoidable: eating from chipped bowls, and sleeping on beds where others had lain.

But let us set aside idle talk and return to the main story. In due course the Song Jiang brothers arrived at the border of Cangzhou. They asked a man, "Where is Master Chai's manor?" Having learned the place, they made straight for the manor and asked a steward, "Is Master Chai at home?" The steward replied, "The Master is at the East Manor collecting his rents. He is not here." Song Jiang then asked, "How far is it from here to the East Manor?" The steward said, "Some forty li or more." Song Jiang said, "Which road should we take?" The steward said, "May I venture to ask the honourable surnames of you two gentlemen?" Song Jiang said, "I am Song Jiang of Yuncheng County." The steward said, "Could you be 'Timely Rain' the Assistant Magistrate Song?" Song Jiang said, "I am he." The steward said, "The Master often speaks of your great name, and only regrets that he cannot meet you. Since it is the Assistant Magistrate, this humble one will lead you there." The steward hastily led Song Jiang and Song Qing straight to the East Manor. In less than three watches' time they had arrived at the East Manor. When Song Jiang looked at it, he saw a truly fine estate, exceedingly well kept. He observed:

A broad inlet before it, a lofty peak behind it.

Several thousand locust and willow trees forming a groves; three or five reception halls for entertaining guests.

Around the corner of the house, cattle and sheep covered the ground; on the threshing floor, geese and ducks gathered in flocks.

The fare was lavish, rivalling even the guests of Lord Mengchang;

His estate stewards were not fewer than the household servants of Cheng Zheng.

Truly: "Where the household has surplus grain, the chickens and dogs are well-fed; where the household is free of corvée labour, the sons and grandsons are at ease."

The steward then said, "If the two gentlemen would be pleased to sit for a moment in this pavilion, this humble one will go and announce you, so that the Master may come out to receive you." Song Jiang said, "Very well." He and Song Qing went into the mountain pavilion, leaned their podao swords against the wall, unbuckled their waist swords, set down their bundles, and sat down on the bench. The steward had not been gone long when the central manor gate was flung wide open and Master Chai came hurrying out of the pavilion with three or five attendants, to meet Song Jiang.

When Master Chai saw Song Jiang, he bowed to the ground and said, "I have indeed been longing for you to the point of death! Heaven has granted that today a fortunate wind has blown you here, greatly satisfying the yearning of a lifetime. How fortunate! How fortunate!" Song Jiang also bowed to the ground and replied: "Song Jiang is an obscure and uncouth petty official. I have come today especially to seek your shelter." Chai Jin raised Song Jiang to his feet, saying as he did so, "Last night the lamp wick formed a flower; this morning the magpies chattered—little did I know it was you, brother, coming!" His face was wreathed in smiles. Song Jiang saw that Chai Jin received him with such warmth and respect, and his heart was greatly pleased. He then called his brother Song Qing forward to be presented as well. Chai Jin ordered his attendants to carry Assistant Magistrate Song's luggage to quarters in the west chamber of the rear hall. Chai Jin took Song Jiang by the hand and led him inside to the main hall, where they took their seats as host and guest. Chai Jin said, "May I not presume to ask—I had heard that you were serving in Yuncheng County. How have you found the leisure to come to this desolate countryside?" Song Jiang replied, "I have long heard of your great name, Master, as loud as thunder. Though I have repeatedly received your honoured letters, I have only regretted that my humble duties left me no leisure, and we could never meet. Today Song Jiang, unworthy as he is, has committed a deed that leaves him with no way out. My brother and I considered where we could find shelter, and remembering your generosity and your readiness to aid others, we have come to seek your protection." When Chai Jin heard this, he laughed and said, "Rest assured, brother. Even if you had committed the Ten Abominations, once you have arrived at my humble manor, you need have no worry. I do not boast, but not even the officers and soldiers of the arrest patrols would dare to cast a glance at my little estate." Song Jiang then told Chai Jin the whole story of killing Yan Poxi. Chai Jin laughed aloud and said, "Rest assured, brother. Even if you had killed an officer of the court or plundered the treasury of a prefecture, Chai Jin would dare to hide you in my manor." Having said this, he invited the Song Jiang brothers to bathe. He then produced two complete sets of clothing—robes, headcloths, silk shoes, and clean stockings—and had the Song Jiang brothers change out of their old garments from the bath. After bathing, both put on their new clothes. A steward carried their old garments to their quarters. Chai Jin invited Song Jiang to the deepest part of the rear hall, where food and wine had already been prepared. He had Song Jiang sit in the seat of honour, with Chai Jin facing him. Song Qing, since Song Jiang was above him, sat at the side.

The three men settled in, and a dozen or so senior retainers along with several stewards took turns pouring wine and urging them to drink. Chai Jin repeatedly urged Song Jiang and his brother to set aside their worries and drink a few cups, and Song Jiang thanked him profusely. When the wine was half gone, each of the three men spoke of their long-standing affection for one another. As the sky grew dark, lamps and candles were lit. Song Jiang rose to take his leave, saying, "Let us stop drinking." But Chai Jin would not hear of it, and they kept drinking until the first watch of the night. Song Jiang got up to wash his hands.

Chai Jin called a retainer to lead the way with a lantern and guide Song Jiang to the far end of the eastern corridor to wash his hands. Song Jiang said, "I'll just slip away for a moment to avoid a few cups." He made his way around through the front corridor. He dawdled along and then turned to the front of the eastern corridor. By now Song Jiang was eight-tipsy, his steps unsteady, and he walked straight ahead without looking. There was a large man in the corridor who, suffering from ague, could not bear the brazier's cold, and had set a brazier with burning coals to warm himself. Song Jiang walked with his face raised, not watching where he was going, and stepped squarely on the handle of the brazier, knocking the hot coals all over the man's face. The man started up in alarm, and the fright broke out in a cold sweat.

Enraged, the man seized Song Jiang by the chest and roared, "What kind of knave are you? How dare you trifle with me!" Song Jiang was also startled.

Before they could explain, the retainer carrying the lantern cried out in alarm, "This is no way to behave! This gentleman is the Master's most honored guest." The man snapped, "Guest, guest! When I first arrived, I too was a 'guest,' and I was treated generously. Now I hear the retainers gossip, and I'm cast aside—truly, 'a man has no thousand good days, a flower has no hundred red ones.'" He was about to strike Song Jiang when the retainer dropped his lantern and rushed forward to intervene. As he was trying to separate them, two or three lanterns came flying toward them. Lord Chai himself hurried up and said, "I couldn't find the Marshal—how is it there's a brawl here?"

The retainer then explained what had happened with the brazier. Chai Jin laughed and said, "Big fellow, don't you know what an extraordinary Marshal this is?" The man said, "Extraordinary, extraordinary! He can't possibly compare with Marshal Song of Yuncheng—or can he?" Chai Jin laughed loudly and said, "Big fellow, do you know Marshal Song?" The man said, "I've never met him, but I've long heard on the rivers and lakes that he is Song Gongming, the 'Seasonable Rain.' He is generous with his wealth, upholds justice, and aids those in distress—a hero known throughout the land." Chai Jin asked, "How do you know he is a hero known throughout the land?" The man said, "I've been saying it—he is a true man, complete from head to tail, with a beginning and an end! As soon as I recover from my illness, I intend to go and join him." Chai Jin said, "You want to meet him?" The man said, "How I wish I could!" Chai Jin said, "Big fellow, he may be eighty thousand miles away—or he may be right before your eyes." Pointing at Song Jiang, Chai Jin said, "This is the 'Seasonable Rain,' Song Gongming." The man said, "Is it truly him?" Song Jiang said, "This humble one is Song Jiang." The man stared hard, then dropped to his knees and bowed, saying, "Am I dreaming? To meet you, brother!" Song Jiang said, "Why such great regard?" The man said, "I was just now extremely rude—I beg your forgiveness. I had eyes but failed to recognize Mount Tai!" He knelt on the ground and would not rise. Song Jiang quickly helped him up and said, "May I ask your honored name?"

Chai Jin pointed to the man and told his name and courtesy name. It would be told—the fierce tiger of the mountain, upon seeing him, would scatter its soul and lose its spirit; the bold man of the forest, upon encountering him, would tremble in fear and terror. Truly, when the stars and moon are spoken of, they lose their light; when the rivers and mountains are revealed, their waters flow backward. But who was this man that Lord Chai named? Listen to the next chapter.

第022回

  話說當時眾做公的拿住唐牛兒,解進縣裏來。知縣聽得有殺人的事,慌忙出來陞廳。眾做公的把這唐牛兒簇擁在廳前。知縣看時,只見一箇婆子跪在左邊,一箇漢子跪在右邊。知縣問道:「甚麼殺人公事?」婆子告道:「老身姓閻。有箇女兒喚做婆惜,典與宋押司做外宅。昨夜晚間,我女兒和宋江一處喫酒,這箇唐牛兒一逕來尋鬧,叫罵出門,鄰里盡知。今早宋江出去走了一遭,回來把我女兒殺了。老身結扭到縣前,這唐二又把宋江打奪了去。告相公做主。」知縣道:「你這廝怎敢打奪了兇身?」唐牛兒告道:「小人不知前後因依。只因昨夜去尋宋江搪碗酒喫,被這閻婆叉小人出來。今早小人自出來賣糟薑,遇見閻婆結扭宋押司在縣前。小人見了,不合去勸他,他便走了。卻不知他殺死他女兒的緣由。」知縣喝道:「胡說!宋江是箇君子誠實的人,如何肯造次殺人?這人命之事,必然在你身上,左右在那裏?」便喚當廳公吏。

  當下轉上押司張文遠來,見說閻婆告宋江殺了他女兒,正是我的表子。隨即取了各人口詞,就替閻婆寫了狀子,疊了一宗案。便喚當地方仵作、行人,並坊廂、里正、鄰右一干人等,來到閻婆家,開了門,取屍首登場檢驗了。身邊放著行兇刀子一把。當日再三看驗得,係是生前項上被刀勒死。眾人登場了當,屍首把棺木盛了,寄放寺院裏,將一干人帶到縣裏。

  知縣卻和宋江最好,有心要出脫他,只把唐牛兒來再三推問。唐牛兒供道:「小人並不知前後。」知縣道:「你這廝如何隔夜去他家尋鬧?一定你有干涉!」唐牛兒告道:「小人一時撞去搪碗酒喫。……」知縣道:「胡說!打這廝!」左右兩邊狼虎一般公人,把這唐牛兒一索綑翻了,打到三五十,前後語言一般。知縣明知他不知情,一心要救宋江,只把他來勘問。且叫取一面枷來釘了,禁在牢裏。

  那張文遠上廳來稟道:「雖然如此,現有刀子是宋江的壓衣刀,必須去拿宋江來對問,便有下落。」知縣喫他三回五次來稟,遮掩不住,只得差人去宋江下處捉拿。宋江已自在逃去了。只拿得幾家鄰人來回話:「兇身宋江在逃,不知去向。」

  張文遠又稟道:「犯人宋江逃去,他父親宋太公並兄弟宋清現在宋家村居住,可以勾追到官,責限比捕,跟尋宋江到官理問。」知縣本不肯行移,只要朦朧做在唐牛兒身上,日後自慢慢地出他。怎當這張文遠立主文案,唆使閻婆上廳,只管來告。知縣情知阻當不住,只得押紙公文,差三兩箇做公的,去宋家莊勾追宋太公並兄弟宋清。

  公人領了公文,來到宋家村宋太公莊上。太公出來迎接,至草廳上坐定。公人將出文書,遞與太公看了。宋太公道:「上下請坐,容老漢告稟:老漢祖代務農,守此田園過活。不孝之子宋江,自小忤逆,不肯本分生理,要去做吏,百般說他不從。因此,老漢數年前,本縣官長處告了他忤逆,出了他籍,不在老漢戶內人數。他自在縣裏住居,老漢自和孩兒宋清在此荒村,守些田畝過活。他與老漢水米無交,並無干涉。老漢也怕他做出事來,連累不便,因此在前官手裏告了,執憑文帖,在此存照。老漢取來,教上下看。」眾公人都是和宋江好的,明知道這箇是預先開的門路,苦死不肯做冤家。眾人回說道:「太公既有執憑,把將來我們看,抄去縣裏回話。」太公隨即宰殺些雞鵝,置酒管待了眾人,賷發了十數兩銀子,取出執憑公文,教他眾人抄了。眾公人相辭了宋太公,自回縣去回知縣的話,說道:「宋太公三年前出了宋江的籍,告了執憑文帖,見有抄白在此,難以勾捉。」知縣又是要出脫宋江的,便道:「既有執憑公文,他又別無親族,只可出一千貫賞錢,行移諸處,海捕捉拿便了。」

  那張三又挑唆閻婆去廳上披頭散髮來告道:「宋江實是宋清隱藏在家,不令出官。相公如何不與老身做主去拿宋江?」知縣喝道:「他父親已自三年前告了他忤逆在官,出了他籍,現有執憑公文存照,如何拿得他父親兄弟來比捕?」閻婆告道:「相公,誰不知道他叫做孝義黑三郎?這執憑是箇假的,只是相公做主則箇!」知縣道:「胡說!前官手裏押的印信公文,如何是假的?」閻婆在廳下叫屈叫苦,哽哽咽咽地價哭告相公道:「人命大如天,若不肯與老身做主時,只得去州裏告狀。只是我女兒死得甚苦!」那張三又上廳來替他稟道:「相公不與他行移拿人時,這閻婆上司去告狀,倒是利害。倘或來提問時,小吏難去回話。」知縣情知有理,只得押了一紙公文,便差朱仝、雷橫二都頭,當廳發落:「你等可帶多人,去宋家村宋大戶莊上,搜捉犯人宋江來。」有詩為證:不關心事總由他,路上何人怨折花?為惜如花婆惜死,俏冤家做惡冤家。

  朱雷二都頭領了公文,便來點起土兵四十餘人,逕奔宋家莊上來。宋太公得知,慌忙出來迎接。朱仝、雷橫二人說道:「太公休怪我們。上司差遣,蓋不由己。你的兒子押司現在何處?」宋太公道:「兩位都頭在上:我這逆子宋江,他和老漢並無干涉。前官手裏,已告開了他,現告的執憑在此。已與宋江三年多各戶另籍,不同老漢一家過活,亦不曾回莊上來。」朱仝道:「然雖如此,我們憑書請客,奉帖勾人,難憑你說不在莊上。你等我們搜一搜看,好去回話。」便叫土兵三四十人,圍了莊院。「我自把定前門,雷都頭,你先入去搜。」雷橫便入進里面,莊前莊後搜了一遍,出來對朱仝說道:「端的不在莊裏。」朱仝道:「我只是放心不下,雷都頭,你和眾弟兄把了門,我親自細細地搜一遍。」宋太公道:「老漢是識法度的人,如何敢藏在莊裏?」朱仝道:「這箇是人命的公事,你卻嗔怪我們不得。」太公道:「都頭尊便,自細細地去搜。」朱仝道:「雷都頭,你監著太公在這裏,休教他走動。」

  朱仝自進莊裏,把朴刀倚在壁邊,把門來拴了。走入佛堂內去,把供床拖在一邊,揭起那片地板來。板底下有條索頭,將索子頭只一拽,銅鈴一聲響,宋江從地窨子裏鑽將出來。見了朱仝,喫那一驚。朱仝道:「公明哥哥,休怪小弟今來捉你。閒常時和你最好,有的事都不相瞞。一日酒中,兄長曾說道:『我家佛座底下有箇地窨子,上面放著三世佛,佛堂內有片地板蓋著,上面設著供床。你有些緊急之事,可來這裏躲避。』小弟那時聽說,記在心裏。今日本縣知縣,差我和雷橫兩箇來時,沒奈何,要瞞生人眼目。相公也有覷兄長之心,只是被張三和這婆子在廳上發言發語,道本縣不做主時,定要在州裏告狀,因此上又差我兩箇來搜你莊上。我只怕雷橫執著,不會周全人,倘或見了兄長,沒箇做圓活處。因此小弟賺他在莊前,一逕自來和兄長說話。此地雖好,也不是安身之處,倘或有人知得,來這裏搜著,如之奈何?」宋江道:「我也自這般尋思。若不是賢兄如此周全,宋江定遭縲紲之厄。」朱仝道:「休如此說。兄長卻投何處去好?」宋江道:「小可尋思有三箇安身之處:一是滄州橫海郡『小旋風』柴進莊上,二乃是青州清風寨『小李廣』花榮處,三者是白虎山孔太公莊上。他有兩箇孩兒:長男叫做『毛頭星』孔明,次子叫做『獨火星』孔亮,多曾來縣裏相會。那三處在這裏躊躇未定,不知投何處去好。」朱仝道:「兄長可以作急尋思,當行即行。今晚便可動身,切勿遲延自誤。」宋江道:「上下官司之事,全望兄長維持,金帛使用,只顧來取。」朱仝道:「這事放心,都在我身上。兄長只顧安排去路。」宋江謝了朱仝,再入地窨子去。

  朱仝依舊把地板蓋上,還將供床壓了,開門拿朴刀,出來說道:「真箇沒在莊裏。」叫道:「雷都頭,我們只拿了宋太公去如何?」雷橫見說要拿宋太公去,尋思:「朱仝那人和宋江最好,他怎地顛倒要拿宋太公?……這話一定是反說。他若再提起,我落得做人情。」

  朱仝、雷橫叫攏土兵,都入草堂上來。宋太公慌忙置酒管待眾人。朱仝道:「休要安排酒食。且請太公和四郎同到本縣裏走一遭。」雷橫道:「四郎如何不見?」宋太公道:「老漢使他去近村打些農器,不在莊裏。宋江那廝,自三年已前,把這逆子告出了戶,現有一紙執憑公文在此存照。」朱仝道:「如何說得過!我兩箇奉著知縣台旨,叫拿你父子二人,自去縣裏回話。」雷橫道:「朱都頭,你聽我說:宋押司他犯罪過,其中必有緣故,也未便該死罪。既然太公已有執憑公文,係是印信官文書,又不是假的,我們看宋押司日前交往之面,權且擔負他些箇,只抄了執憑去回話便了。」朱仝尋思道:「我自反說,要他不疑。」朱仝道:「既然兄弟這般說了,我沒來由做甚麼惡人。」宋太公謝了道:「深感二位都頭相覷。」隨即排下酒食,犒賞眾人。將出二十兩銀子,送與兩位都頭。朱仝、雷橫堅執不受,把來散與眾人──四十箇土兵──分了。抄了一張執憑公文,相別了宋太公,離了宋家村。朱、雷二位都頭自引了一行人回縣去了。

  縣里知縣正值陞廳,見朱仝、雷橫回來了,便問緣由。兩箇稟道:「莊前莊後,四圍村坊,搜遍了二次,其實沒這箇人。宋太公臥病在床,不能動止,早晚臨危;宋清已自前月出外未回。因此只把執憑抄白在此。」知縣道:「既然如此,一面申呈本府,一面動了一紙海捕文書。……」不在話下。縣裏有那一等和宋江好的相交之人,都替宋江去張三處說開。那張三也耐不過眾人面皮,況且婆娘已死了,張三又平常亦受宋江好處,因此也只得罷了。朱仝自輳些錢物,把與閻婆,教不要去州裏告狀。這婆子也得了些錢物,沒奈何,只得依允了。朱仝又將若干銀兩教人上州裏去使用,文書不要駁將下來。又得知縣一力主張,出一千貫賞錢,行移開了一箇海捕文書,只把唐牛兒問做成箇「故縱兇身在逃」,脊杖二十,刺配五百里外。干連的人,盡數保放寧家。這是後話。有詩為證:

    一身狼狽為煙花,地窨藏身亦可拿。

    臨別叮嚀好趨避,髯公端不愧朱家。

  且說宋江,他是箇莊農之家,如何有這地窨子?原來故宋時,為官容易,做吏最難。為甚的為官容易?皆因那時朝廷奸臣當道,讒佞專權,非親不用,非財不取。為甚做吏最難?那時做押司的,但犯罪責,輕則刺配遠惡軍州,重則抄扎家產,結果了殘生性命,以此預先安排下這般去處躲身。又恐連累父母,教爹娘告了忤逆,出了籍冊,各戶另居,官給執憑公文存照,不相來往,卻做家私在屋裏。宋時多有這般算的。

  且說宋江從地窨子出來,和父親、兄弟商議:「今番不是朱仝相覷,須喫官司,此恩不可忘報。如今我和兄弟兩箇,且去逃難。天可憐見,若遇寬恩大赦,那時回來,父子相見。父親可使人暗暗地送些金銀去與朱仝,央他上下使用,及資助閻婆些少,免得他上司去告擾。」太公道:「這事不用你憂心。你自和兄弟宋清在路小心,若到了彼處,那裏使箇得托的人寄封信來。」

  當晚弟兄兩箇拴束包裹,到四更時分起來,洗漱罷,喫了早飯,兩箇打扮動身。宋江戴著白范陽氈笠兒,上穿白緞子衫,繫一條梅紅縱線絛,下面纏腳絣襯著多耳麻鞋。宋清做伴當打扮,背了包裹,都出草廳前,拜辭了父親宋太公。三人灑淚不住。太公吩咐道:「你兩箇前程萬里,休得煩惱。」宋江、宋清卻吩咐大小莊客,小心看家,早晚慇懃伏侍太公,休教飲食有缺。兄弟兩箇,各跨了一口腰刀,都拿了一條朴刀,逕出離了宋家村。

  兩箇取路登程,正遇著秋末冬初天氣。但見:

    柄柄芰荷枯,葉葉梧桐墜。

    蛩吟腐草中,雁落平沙地。

    細雨濕楓林,霜重寒天氣。

    不是路行人,怎諳秋滋味。

  話說宋江弟兄兩箇行了數程,在路上思量道:「我們卻投奔兀誰的是?」宋清答道:「我只聞江湖上人傳說滄州橫海郡柴大官人名字,說他是大周皇帝嫡派子孫,只不曾拜識,何不只去投奔他?人都說仗義疏財,專一結識天下好漢,救助遭配的人,是箇現世的孟嘗君。我兩箇只投奔他去。」宋江道:「我也心裏是這般思想。他雖和我常常書信來往,無緣分上,不曾得會。」兩箇商量了,逕望滄州路上來。途中免不得登山涉水,過府衝州。但凡客商在路,早晚安歇,有兩件事免不得:喫癩碗,睡死人床。

  且把閒話提過,只說正話。宋江弟兄兩箇,不則一日,來到滄州界分,問人道:「柴大官人莊在何處?」問了地名,一逕投莊前來,便問莊客:「柴大官人在莊上也不?」莊客答道:「大官人在東莊上收租米,不在莊上。」宋江便問:「此間到東莊有多少路?」莊客道:「有四十餘里。」宋江道:「從何處落路去?」莊客道:「不敢動問二位官人高姓?」宋江道:「我是鄆城縣宋江的便是。」莊客道:「莫不是『及時雨』宋押司麼?」宋江道:「便是。」莊客道:「大官人時常說大名,只怨悵不能相會。既是宋押司時,小人引去。」莊客慌忙便領了宋江、宋清,逕投東莊來。沒三箇時辰,早來到東莊。宋江看時,端的好一所莊院,十分齊整。但見:

    前迎闊港,後靠高峰。

    數千株槐柳成林,三五處廳堂待客。

    轉屋角牛羊滿地,打麥場鵝鴨成群。

    飲饌豪華,賽過那孟嘗食客;

    田園主管,不數他程鄭家僮。

    正是家有餘糧雞犬飽,戶無差役子孫閒。

  當下莊客便道:「二位官人且在此亭上坐一坐,待小人去通報大官人出來相接。」宋江道:「好。」自和宋清在山亭上倚了朴刀,解下腰刀,歇了包裹,坐在亭子上。那莊客人去不多時,只見那座中間莊門大開,柴大官人引著三五箇伴當,慌忙跑將出來,亭子上與宋江相見。

  柴大官人見了宋江,拜在地下,口稱道:「端的想殺柴進,天幸今日甚風吹得到此,大慰平生渴仰之念,多幸!多幸!」宋江也拜在地下答道:「宋江疏頑小吏,今日特來相投。」柴進扶起宋江來,口裏說道:「昨夜燈花報,今早喜鵲噪,不想卻是貴兄來。」滿臉堆下笑來。宋江見柴進接得意重,心裏甚喜,便喚兄弟宋清,也來相見了。柴進喝叫伴當收拾了宋押司行李,在後堂西軒下歇處。柴進攜住宋江的手,入到裏面正廳上,分賓主坐定。柴進道:「不敢動問,聞知兄長在鄆城縣勾當,如何得暇來到荒村敝處?」宋江答道:「久聞大官人大名,如雷灌耳。雖然節次收得華翰,只恨賤役無閒,不能夠相會。今日宋江不才,做出一件沒出豁的事來,弟兄二人尋思,無處安身,想起大官人仗義疏財,特來投奔。」柴進聽罷,笑道:「兄長放心。遮莫做下十惡大罪,既到敝莊,但不用憂心。不是柴進誇口,任他捕盜官軍,不敢正眼兒覷著小莊。」宋江便把殺了閻婆惜的事,一一告訴了一遍。柴進笑將起來,說道:「兄長放心。便殺了朝廷的命官,劫了府庫的財物,柴進也敢藏在莊里。」說罷,便請宋江弟兄兩箇洗浴。隨即將出兩套衣服、巾幘、絲鞋、淨襪,教宋江弟兄兩箇換了出浴的舊衣裳。兩箇洗了浴,都穿了新衣服。莊客自把宋江弟兄的舊衣裳送在歇宿處。柴進邀宋江去後堂深處,已安排下酒食了,便請宋江正面坐地,柴進對席。宋清有宋江在上,側首坐了。

  三人坐定,有十數箇近上的莊客並幾箇主管,輪替著把盞,伏侍勸飲。柴進再三勸宋江弟兄寬懷飲幾杯,宋江稱謝不已。酒至半酣,三人各訴胸中朝夕相愛之念。看看天色晚了,點起燈燭。宋江辭道:「酒止。」柴進那裏肯放,直喫到初更左側。宋江起身去淨手。

  柴進喚一箇莊客,提碗燈籠,引領宋江東廊盡頭處去淨手。便道:「我且躲杯酒。」大寬轉穿出前面廊下來。俄延走著,卻轉到東廊前面。宋江已有八分酒,腳步趄了,只顧踏去。那廊下有一箇大漢,因害瘧疾,當不住那寒冷,把一鍁火在那裏向。宋江仰著臉,只顧踏將去,正跐在火鍁柄上,把那火鍁裏炭火,都掀在那漢臉上。那漢喫了一驚,驚出一身汗來。

  那漢氣將起來,把宋江劈胸揪住,大喝道:「你是甚麼鳥人?敢來消遣我!」宋江也喫一驚。

  正分說不得,那箇提燈籠的莊客,慌忙叫道:「不得無禮!這位是大官人最相待的客官。」那漢道:「『客官』,『客官』!我初來時,也是『客官』,也曾相待的厚。如今卻聽莊客搬口,便疏慢了我,正是『人無千日好,花無百日紅』。」卻待要打宋江,那莊客撇了燈籠,便向前來勸。正勸不開,只見兩三碗燈籠飛也似來。柴大官人親趕到說:「我接不著押司,如何卻在這裏鬧?」

  那莊客便把此了火鍁的事說一遍。柴進笑道:「大漢,你不認的這位奢遮的押司?」那漢道:「奢遮,奢遮!他敢比不得鄆城宋押司少些兒!」柴進大笑道:「大漢,你認得宋押司不?」那漢道:「我雖不曾認的,江湖上久聞他是箇『及時雨』宋公明。且又仗義疏財,扶危濟困,是箇天下聞名的好漢。」柴進問道:「如何見的他是天下聞名的好漢?」那漢道:「卻纔說不了,他便是真大丈夫,有頭有尾,有始有終!我如今只等病好時,便去投奔他。」柴進道:「你要見他麼?」那漢道:「我可知要見他哩!」柴進道:「大漢,遠便十萬八千里,近便只在面前。」柴進指著宋江,便道:「此位便是『及時雨』宋公明。」那漢道:「真箇也不是?」宋江道:「小可便是宋江。」那漢定睛看了看,納頭便拜,說道:「我不是夢裏麼?與兄長相見!」宋江道:「何故如此錯愛?」那漢道:「卻纔甚是無禮,萬望恕罪。有眼不識泰山!」跪在地下,那裏肯起來。宋江慌忙扶住道:「足下高姓大名?」

  柴進指著那漢,說出他姓名,叫甚諱字。有分教,山中猛虎,見時魄散魂離;林下強人,撞著心驚膽裂。正是說開星月無光彩,道破江山水倒流。畢竟柴大官人說出那漢還是何人,且聽下回分解。

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